2022届高考英语一轮复习 练习31 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习31语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2020新高考卷说明文187词Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings, eg.stamps, postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies, _1_ (wealth) peopletravelledandcollectedplants, historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig_2_untiltheydied, andthenitwasgiventoamuseum

2、.The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane, forexample, _3_ (form) thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum_4_openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_5_ (call) galleriesorrooms.Often, onlyasmallpartofamuseumscollection_6_ (be) ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplace

3、sandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits, visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations (模拟) andimagine_7_ (they) livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor_8_ (walk) througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork, thecitysVikingsettlementisrecreated, andpeopleexperiencethesights, soundsandsmellsoftheold

4、town.Historical_9_ (accurate) isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete_10_peoplessparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.阅读理解A2021唐山摸底说明文274词CeciliaChiang, whoseSanFranciscorestaurant, theMandarin, introducedAmericandine

5、rsinthe1960stotherichnessandvarietyofauthenticChinesecuisine, diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Ms.Chiangwasnotachef, norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied, Ceciliamanagedthebusinessesfinanceswhilestillinhe

6、rteens.Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWar，travelingnearly700milesonfoot.OnceinSanFrancisco, shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.Chiangagreedtoputupahugedeposit (存款).Butwhenthetwowomenquit, Ms.Chiangfoundthatthedepositwasnotrefundable (可退还的).

7、Shetookadeepbreathanddecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWesternstyleserviceandthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwiththedeliciousfoodofnorthernChinamaybemylittlerestaurantwouldsucceed，”shewroteinherbook.TheMandarin, whichwasopenedin1962asa65seatrestaurant, int

8、roducedcustomerstomainlySichuan, ShanghaiandCantondishes.Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle, Chinesediners, andafewAmericans, cameregularly.Overnightthetablesfilledandbecameahugesuccess.Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s.“IthinkIchangedwhataveragepeopleknowaboutChines

9、efood，”Mrs.Chiangwrote.“They didnt know China was such a big country.”1WhendidMs.Chiangstarttomanagethebusinessesfinances?AInthe1920s.BInthe1930s.CInthe1950s.DInthe1960s.2WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?AWhenMs.ChiangcametotheUS.BHowMs.Chiangearnedherdeposit.CWhatMs.Chiangwroteinherbook.DWhyMs.Chi

10、angopenedherrestaurant.3WhatdowelearnaboutTheMandarin?AItsurvivedtheearlyhardships.BItprovidedallkindsofChinesedishes.CItcouldseatlessthan60peopleatfirst.DItattractedmanyAmericansonceopened.4WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMs.Chiang?ASmartandStubborn.BDeterminedandbrave.CAdventurousandcautious.DEnth

11、usiasticandambitious.B2021三明一中月考记叙文341词“Isawitfirst，”Amysaid, assherippedtheoldleatherwalletoutofCharlieshands.Withoutsayingaword, asiftheybothunderstoodthatthiswasasecrettheydidntwanttosharewithanyone, theyslippedintothealley, wherenoonecouldseethemlookinside.“Theresgottobeamilliondollarshere！”Char

12、lieblurtedout, whentheysawthepileofhundreddollarbills.Amy, themorerealisticofthetwo, didaquickestimate, thumbingthroughthewadofcash.“Morelikethousands，”shesaid, hervoiceshakingindisbelief.Theydfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk, whenCharliedroppedhiscellphonewhilehewastryingtotalkandeatasliceof

13、pepperonipizzaatthesametime.AmystuffedthewalletintoherbackpackandpulledCharliealongbyhiselbowtowardherhouse.AstheyrushedtowardViceroyAvenue, theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoneybuygiftsforparentsandfriends, getnewclothes, traveltotherainforestinCostaRica, andadoptawhale.Itlookedlikeal

14、loftheirdreamswouldcometrue.Forthelastblock, however, theydidnttalk.Eachbegantosuspectthattheotheronewassilentlyaddingtothelistofthingstheycouldbuy.TheyfinallyreachedAmyshouse, butinsteadofgoinginside, theywalkedaroundthehousetothebackporch.Theyopenedthewalletandcountedthemoneyintopilesoften.Thetota

15、lwas$2400moremoneythaneitherofthemhadeverseen.Thentheybothstartedtalkingatonce.Wholostit? Theirmoodsshifted, sinkingfromthehighofbeingrichforfifteenminutestoresigningthemselvestowhattheymustdonext.Inthewalletsclearplasticcompartment, therewasadriverslicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldl

16、osetheirnewlyfoundtreasure, inaway, theyfeltrelieved.5WheredidAmyandCharliefindthewallet?AInanalley.BInabackpack.COnthesidewalk.DAmongsomeflowers.6Inparagraph2, whywasAmysvoiceshaking?AShewasafraidthattheywouldbeseenbyothers.BShewasdisappointedtherewasntamilliondollars.CShewasfearfulthatCharliewould

17、tellsomeoneelse.DShefeltnervousbecauseshedneverseensomuchmoney.7HowdidthechildrensmoodchangedontheirwaytoAmyshouse?AFromhappytoangry.BFromrelievedtoworried.CFromexcitedtoskeptical.DFromnervoustodisappointed.8Whatdidthechildrendecidetodoattheendofthestory?ATokeepthemoneyasecretfromothers.BToreturnthe

18、wallettoitsrightfulowner.CToputthewalletbackwheretheyfoundit.DTobuymanydifferentthingswiththemoney.黄金考点语法填空形容词、副词考点44充当表语用形容词考例Im_ (surely) youllhaveagoodtime.点拨am是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故应填sure。此句是“Imsurethat从句”，其中that可省略。考点45修饰全句充当状语用副词考例_ (immediate), Iraisedmyhand.点拨表示“立刻”，在句中作状语，应用副词；位于句首，首字母要大写。故应填Immed

19、iately。考点46修饰谓语动词充当状语用副词考例Instead, hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrow_ (steady).点拨修饰谓语动词grow，表示“稳步地”，应用副词，应填steadily。注意“grow形容词”与“grow副词”是grow的两种不同用法。前者用作系动词，而后者用作实意动词。练习31语法填空阅读理解.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为文化遗产。本文介绍了博物馆藏品的由来、藏品的展览方式以及博物馆给人们提供的各种体验。本文旨在拓宽学生的知识层面，让学生了解更多的外界事物。1答案与解析：wealthy考查形容

20、词。句意：在18世纪和19世纪，富裕的人们旅游的同时也收集植物、有历史意义的东西和艺术品。设空处作people的定语，此处用形容词作定语，故填wealthy。2答案与解析：or考查连词。他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到藏品变得太大或者他们去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据句意可知，设空处前后两个时间状语从句为选择关系，故用or。3答案与解析：formed考查动词时态。句意：例如，HansSloane爵士收集的八万件藏品成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，该博物馆于1759年开放。设空处的动词作谓语，根据语境可知应使用一般过去时态，主语objects与动词form之间为主动关系，故填formed。4答

21、案与解析：which/that考查定语从句。设空处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是theBritishMuseum，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The_British_Museum_openedin1759，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。5答案与解析：arecalled考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为展览馆或展览室。设空处的动词作谓语，因为陈述客观事实，所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语thepartsofamuseum和动词call之间为被动关系且表示复数概念，故填arecalled。6答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，只有一小

22、部分博物馆的藏品被展出。设空处的动词作谓语，因为陈述客观事实，所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语为单数概念，故填is。7答案与解析：themselves考查代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客(还)可以玩电脑模拟(游戏)，想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期或漫步在热带雨林中。设空处作imagine的宾语，当主语visitors和宾语是同一群人时，要用反身代词作动词imagine的宾语。故填themselves。8答案与解析：walking考查非谓语动词。设空处与前面的living是并列结构。故填walking。9答案与解析：accuracy考查名词。句意：历史的准确性很重要但是娱乐也很重要。设空处在句

23、中作主语，故填accuracy。10答案与解析：for考查介词。句意：为了(获取)人们的闲暇时间和金钱，博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动展开竞争。competefor意为“竞争；对抗”。故填for。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：B根据第二段可知，Ms.Chiang出生于1920年，十几岁开始管理公司财务，因此应该是20世纪30年代。2答案与解析：D本段讲的是Ms.Chiang决定自己开餐馆的原因：合伙人放弃，无法取回自己的存款。3答案与解析：A根据第四段中“The early days were difficult. But little by little, Chinese diners, and a

24、few Americans, came regularly.”可推知，TheMandarin餐馆挺过了早期艰难的时光。4答案与解析：BMs.Chiang在二战期间为了逃避日本的侵略，徒步700英里从中国来到美国，可见很勇敢；面对合伙人的放弃，她并没有因此灰心丧气，而是建立了属于自己的餐馆，可见意志坚定。B5答案与解析：D根据第三段中的“Theyd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk”可知，他们在人行道上的花圃里捡到的钱包。D项正确。6答案与解析：D根据最后一段中的“Thetotalwas$2400moremoneythaneither

25、ofthemhadeverseen.”可知，钱包里的钱很多，超出了她们俩的想象。结合第二段中的“Morelikethousands，shesaid, hervoiceshakingindisbelief.”可知，Amy的声音发抖是因为钱包里的钱对她来说数额巨大。D项正确。7答案与解析：C根据第三段中的“As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue, they talked excitedly about what they could do with the money”和“For the last block, however, they didnt talk.

26、Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy.”可知，两个人首先是非常兴奋，最后不说话了，开始猜疑。C项正确。8答案与解析：B根据最后一段中的“Inthewalletsclearplasticcompartment, therewasadriverslicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldlosetheirnewlyfoundtreasure, inaway, theyfeltrelieved.”可知，她俩在钱包里发现了驾驶执照。她们知道该把钱包交还失主。虽然她们会失去新发现的财宝，但在某种程度上，她们感到放心了。B项正确。