河北省宣化市第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语12月月考试题202002250115.doc

1、河北省宣化市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题 卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the time now?A. 20:00.B. 20:10.C. 20:20.2. What did the man compla

2、in?A. The professor spoke too fast.B. The professors notes were too difficult.C. The professors presentation was too long.3. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Giving a performance. B. Listening to the music. C. Dancing to the music.4. What do we know from the conversation?A. The speakers had to w

3、ait in line for a long time.B. The speakers booked a table in advance.C. Overseas students enjoy eating out.5. What problem does the woman have with the course?A. She has to read a lot of books.B. She is not interested in it.C.The professor is not so great as she thought.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分)

4、 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When will the man start their party?A. At 7:30 p.m. this Saturday.B. At 8:00 p.m. this Sunday.C. At 8:30 p.m. this Saturday.7. What will the woman do

5、on the party day?A. Go shopping with Jim.B. Go to the party by herself.C. Go to the party with Jim.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where do the foreign teachers come from?A. Britain.B. Australia.C. America.9. What do the foreign teachers teach in the school?A. English writing.B. Spoken English.C. Grammar.1

6、0. What does the girl think of the foreign teachers?A. They are funny.B. They are serious.C. They are creative.听 第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Whats the womans last job?A. A newspaper editor.B. A translator.C. A manager assistant.12. Which language can the woman speak fluently?A. French.B. Chinese.C. Spa

7、nish.13. Why did the woman leave her last job?A. She had no creative ideas.B. She disliked the office culture.C. She couldnt practice her Chinese.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. How many days will the speakers be in London?A. A couple of days.B. A week.C. Five days.15. How would the woman prefer to go to

8、 London?A. By train.B. By car.C. By express bus.16. What does the man think of taking a train?A. Its much quicker. B. Its more relaxing. C. Its convenient to take their luggage.17. Which topic do the speakers always disagree on?A. What luggage they should take.B. Where to spend their holiday.C. How

9、to get to a place.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Why cant scientists find a cure for the common cold?A. They dont think it necessary.B. They have no money for the research.C. They dont know exactly which virus causes the cold.19. How does your body work to get rid of a cold?A. Your temperature rises.B.

10、 Your blood pressure rises.C. Your runny nose gets better.20. What is the opinion of some scientists?A. People should take medicine at once when they catch a cold.B. Taking medicine when catching a cold is bad for peoples body.C. People should take different medicine depending on the cold they catch

11、第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are 132 rooms, 32 bathrooms, and 6 floors to accommodate (安排住宿)all the people who live in, work in, and visit the White House. There are also 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 7 staircases, and 3 lifts.At various

12、times in history, the White House has been known as the “Presidents Palace”, the “Presidents House”, and the “Executive Mansion”. President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901.The White House receives approximately 6,000 visitors a day.With five full-time chef

13、s, the White House kitchen is able to serve as many as 140 guests and hors doeuvres (开胃菜) to more than 1,000 people.The White House requires 570 gallons of paint to cover its outside surface.For recreation, the White House has a variety of facilities available to people who live in, including a tenn

14、is court, a jogging track, a swimming pool, a movie theater and a bowling lane.The first US President to live in the White House was John Adams. Adams and his family moved to the White House in 1800, when the decoration of the building was not finished. And it was not until during Thomas Jeffersons

15、term (1801-1809) that the decoration was finally completed.President John Tyler (1841-1845) was the first president to have his photo taken. President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) was not only the first president to ride in an automobile, but also the first president to travel outside the country

16、when he visited Panama (巴拿马). President Franklin Roosevelt (1933-1945) was the first president to ride in an airplane.21. In normal cases, how many people visit the White House per day?A. 6,000.B. 1,000.C. 140. D. 570.22. Which President was in office when the decoration of the White House was compl

17、eted?A. John Adams. B. John Tyler.C. Theodore Roosevelt D. Thomas Jefferson23.According to the passage, when did American President first visit a foreign country?A. Between 1801 and 1809.B. Between 1901 and 1909.C. Between 1841 and 1845.D. Between 1933 and 1945.BDear Alcohol, Youve been around forev

18、er. I can remember all the pain youve caused for me.Do you remember the night you almost took my fathers life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. Hes addicted(上瘾) to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat

19、 back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasnt the only one hurt by you that night. Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see yo

20、u again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you. Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his

21、 sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from

22、 the dance studio. She didnt realize her brother was in the middle of it all. She never saw him again. And its all your fault.I wish youd walk out of my life forever. I dont want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from time to time. But the

23、damage youve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please. Sincerely, Anonymous24. What is authors purpose in writing to Alcohol? A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family. C. To show

24、 how much alcohol can hurt people. D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to peoples life.25. What did alcohol do to the authors father? A. It made him crash into two other cars and took his life. B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped. C. It made him kill two ot

25、her people when driving. D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.26. The underlined phrase were intrigued by is closest in meaning to _. A. were familiar with B. were interested in C. were disappointed with D. were satisfied with27. What is the tone of the article? A. Critica

26、l. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Humorous.CWhen I studied in college, I spent a term abroad at the University of Copenhagen, in Denmark. The experience abroad offered something a bit more exciting than that in my state college. The language was not a problem. Everyone in Denmark speaks English ver

27、y well. The country is safe and the educational opportunities are excellent.At first I stayed in a house of a single woman, who was housing two American students. The woman provided more supervision (监督）than my own parents, so I left the home and went to live in the dormitory. To my surprise, I foun

28、d most of the American students had moved into the dorms for the same reason.Once I settled in the dorm, my focus was getting to know Copenhagen and the local social scene. The American students all arrived with bright colored jackets to protect them from the cold Danish weather, so the Danes could

29、easily pick us out of the crowd.I arrived in January. The weather was cold and I was happy with my jacket. The Danes walked everywhere and it was easy to get around in the city, but it did take some time to get used to the cold weather there. While there is only about five hours of daylight in winte

30、r, there is as much as 18 hours of daylight in the middle of summer. For this reason, I chose to stay there at the end of the term to really enjoy this wonderful city in the warmer weather.While the educational opportunities at the University of Copenhagen were great, they were not the major focus f

31、or most of the students I knew. The professors seemed to understand the need of the foreign students, so they were not very strict with us. Grades were not a problem or a stress. We had enough spare time to travel around. This may be different from other programs or universities.28.The author commun

32、icated easily with others in Denmark because _. A. lots of American students stayed there B. the Danes treated the author very well C .all the local people spoke English well D. the Danes liked American students language.29.The author didnt return home immediately after the term came to an end so as

33、 to _.A. get to know more about the local people B. learn more history about the countryC. travel around Europe with others D. enjoy Copenhagen in the warmer weather30.It can be inferred from the passage that the American students _.A. didnt want to work hard at their lessons B .preferred to get mor

34、e freedom.C. didnt get on well with the Danish people D. didnt want to live with their parents31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The authors purpose of studying in Denmark.B. The authors experience of studying in Denmark.C. The importance of studying in foreign countries.D. The habits of

35、the local people in Denmark.DWe like people who look like us, because they tend to have personalities similar to our own. And, a new study suggests, the longer we are with someone, the more similarities in appearance grow.Researchers set out to study why couples often tend to look like one another.

36、They asked 11 male and 11 female participants to judge the age, attractiveness and personality of 160 real-life married couples. Photographs of husbands and wives were viewed separately, so the participants didnt know who was married to whom.The test participants rated men and women who were actual

37、couples as looking alike and having similar personalities. Also, the longer the couples had been together, the greater the similarities. The researchers guess that the sharing of experiences might affect how couples look.The idea that there is a connection between appearance and personality might se

38、em strange at first, but there could be biological reasons for a link, said study member Tony Little from the University of Liverpool in England.“The face displays our emotions and over time, emotional expressions may become written in the face,” Little told Live Science. For example, someone who sm

39、iles a lot may develop lines and muscles that are suggestive of someone who is happy.Other studies have shown that partners who are genetically similar to each other tend to have happier marriages. The new study indicates that people have different features when using facial appearance to make decis

40、ions about someones personality, and that the particular cues（暗示） focused on change from face to face. Vital to the decision, however, are eyes and smiles.“Smiles are important social cues that may tell us whether or not someone is friendly, and eyes are also a traditional focus of attention,” Littl

41、e said. Overall face shape can be important too. For example, the combination of large chins and strong brow ridges（脊）can create an impression of disagreeableness and being unwilling to cooperate, Little said.32. We can conclude from the new study that old lovers look alike because.A. they love each

42、 deeply for a long timeB. their similar experiences might affect their appearanceC. they learn from each other in their daily lifeD. they are closely connected with each other biologically33. According to the passage,.A. the researchers judged the age and personality of 11 males and 11 femalesB. the

43、 appearance of someone who smiles a lot may suggest his or her happinessC. appearance and personality are always connectedD. a persons personality can only be judged through eyes34. The underlined word “vital” can be replaced by.A. most importantB. very effectiveC. quite obviousD. just contrary35. T

44、he passage mainly tells us that A. sharing of experience leads to similar appearanceB. its safe to judge ones personality from smiles and eyesC. couples often have a lot in commonD. personality is largely based on facial expressions第三部分：英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

45、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 36 mother with desperation(绝望)，“ 37 a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” The little girl went to her

46、bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 38 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 39 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).“And what do you want？” asked the chemist.“Its 40 my little brother，” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a 4

47、1 . His name is Andrew and he has something 42 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont 43 miracles here, child. Im sorry，” the chemist said, smiling 44 at the little girl. In the shop was a 45 customer. He stooped(弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind

48、 of miracle does your brother 46 ？”“I dont know，” she replied. “Hes really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) 47 . But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 48 .”“How much do you have？” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents， 49 I can try and get some more，” she answered quietly.“Well, w

49、hat a coincidence(巧合)，” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven centsthe _50_price of a miracle for your little brother. 51 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 52 your parents.”That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed withou

50、t 53 and it wasnt long before Andrew was 54 again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle costone dollar and eleven cents plus the 55 of a little child.36.A. helplessB. hopefulC. tearfulD. kind37.A.OnlyB. Just C. SimplyD. More than38.A.drewB. pouredC. putD. pu

51、lled39.A.followedB. foundC. tookD. made40.A.toB. as C. forD. on41.A.hopeB. doctorC. favorD. miracle42.A. extraB. smallC. badD. impossible43.A. sellB. offerC. haveD. store44.A.gentlyB. sadlyC. strangelyD. coldly45.A.well-dressedB. kind-heartedC. well-behavedD. good-looking46.A.haveB. careC. needD. li

52、ke47. A. a doctorB. an operationC. a surgeonD. a kindness48.A.savingsB. wishesC. ideas D. suggestions49.A.sinceB. asC. afterD. but50.A.sameB. exactC. properD. necessary51.A.ShowB. HelpC. FollowD. Take52.A.helpB.meet C.persuadeD. encourage53.A.difficultyB.delayC.charge（费用）D.result54.A.happyB.wellC.st

53、rong D.home55.A.clevernessB.faithC.courageD.devotion 卷 II （共 4小节，满分40分）I单词拼写 根据句子的意思，写出正确的单词，并注意词的正确形式。（共5小题，共5分）。56. Having drunk a cup of tea, he felt _(精力充沛的)again and then continued with his work. 57. What are you _(凝视) at ?58. The mother _ (叹气) after her daughter rushed out angrily.59. We must

54、take effective _(措施) to prevent the forest from being cut down. 60. The young should show _( 尊重 ) for the old .II 用表格里短语正确形式填空 （共5小题，共5分） play a trick on have a gift for come across get away with on the spot 61. If you cheat in the exam, you will never _it.62. The boy is so naughty that he likes _hi

55、s neighbours sometimes. 63. I happened to be _ when the accident happened. 64. The little girl _music and promises to be a musician65.When you _ something important, write it down.III 单句改错 （共10小题，共10分）每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请将所改的词写在右边的横线上。增加：在原句的缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在句子右面的横线上写出所加的词。删除：在原句上把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在原句

56、错的词下划一横线，并在句子右面横线上写出改正后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。66. They are looking forward to get the chance to watch the opening ceremony .67. Victor apologized to me about his carelessness.68. The doctor suggested that my father must stop smoking.69. Henry Adams didnt know that he should do. 70

57、. I wonder that who will play in the basketball match.71. If life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can be solved.72. I caught sight her getting on the bus when I came out.73. There is a lot of goods in front of us.74. Many a student have devoted their lives to science.7

58、5. Tom ,together with his friends, are playing football on the playground.IV.书面表达假如你是李华，在乡下由祖父母养大，了解传统的春节习俗。请按照以下要点，用英语写信向来访的外国朋友David介绍一下中国最重要的节日春节。1. 一般发生在一月底或二月初，为了庆祝春天的到来；2. 孩子们日夜盼望的日子，家人朋友盛装聚餐，玩得高兴；3. 过去，节日盛宴多是油腻食物，对健康有害。4. 现在人们知道了均衡饮食的好处，都开始消减油腻食物。越来越多的健康食物出现在人们的餐桌上了。注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可适当添加细节，

59、以使行文连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数。Dear David, I am writing to introduce a very important festivalthe Spring Festival to you. 英语试卷答案听力： CACBA CCCBA BABAB BCCAB阅读： ADB CDBA CDBB BBAA完型： CABDC DCABA CBADB DBCDB单词： energetic staring sighed measures respect 短语： get away with playing a trick on on the spot has a

60、 gift for come across 改错 1. get getting ; 2. about for ; 3. must should或 删 ;4. that what ；5. 删 that ；6. 第一个if Whether ;7. sight后加of ； 8. isare ；9. have has ;10. areis Dear David, I am writing to introduce a very important festivalthe Spring Festival to you. I was brought up by my grandparents in the

61、 countryside, so I have a good knowledge of the customs of the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually takes place at the end of January to celebrate the coming of spring. Children look forward to it day and night, when all the family and friends will dress up and get together to have a feast. They are sure to have fun with each other. In the past, the feast was full of fatty foods, which are harmful to peoples health. Now that people have known the benefits of keeping a balanced diet, they begin to cut down the fatty foods, and more and more healthy foods turn up on peoples table.