2021-2022学年新教材外研版英语选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 4 MEETING THE MUSE 教学 知识细解码 WORD版含答案.doc

1、1compose v作(曲)composer n作曲家2quote n引文，引语quotation n引语，语录3motion n动，运动motionless adj.静止的，一动不动的quote vt.引述；引用；举例说明；报价；以为证n.引文；引语；开价1He quoted Mr. Polay as saying that peace negotiations were already underway.v.引述2The paper starts its editorial comment with a quote from an unnamed member of the House.n

2、.引语3A travel agent quoted her $260 for a flight from Boston to New Jersey.v.报价Words and Phrases知识要点1quote n引文，引语 vt.引用；引述；举例说明；报价(教材P37)How do they help your understanding of the quotes?他们如何帮助你理解引文？例On the class he quoted a sentence from one of the works of Shakespares.课上他引用了莎士比亚作品中的一句话。知识拓展(1)quote

3、 sth. from sb./sth.从某人/某事中引用某事quote.for sth./doing sth.就某事/做某事向开价(2)quotable adj.值得(或适合)引用的quotation n.报价；引语；引证即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子“Human beings live for money while birds die for food.”a wellknown Chinese saying is quite quotable (quote) to interpret the present society.What price would you quote me for

4、 that painting?The teacher quoted his students many examples on the blackboard.老师在黑板上给学生举出了很多例子。知识要点2turn to(向某人)求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于(教材P39)One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his childrens toys.对他来说，找到灵感的一个方法是求助于他的孩子们的玩具。例If you turn to page 40，you will find it.如果翻到40页，你会找到它的。知识拓

5、展turn up出现；现场；开大，调高(音量等)；发现turn into使变成turn off/on关掉/打开(煤气、自来水等)turn out原来是；结果是；证明是turn in转身进入；交出turn down调小(收音机等的声音)；拒绝turn over移交；翻转即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The job turned out to be harder than we thought.The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasnt turned up yet.Please remember to turn off all the

6、lights when you leave.Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时，请向警察求助。小片段填空The party was almost over，but Jane still didnt turn upTom was very disappointed.He didnt know why Jane didnt turn down his invitation if she didnt want to come.He turned over the bottles on the table

7、s，and the rest guests left the hall in shock.Tom turned off all the lights in the hall，turning the hall into a world of darkness.No one could imagine how upset he was!知识要点3pass down 传下来；传递(教材P39)Hofmans inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.霍夫

8、曼创作浮鱼的灵感来源于世代相传的中国民间故事。例Every generation has the duty to pass down the knowledge from the past.每一代人都有责任把过去的知识传承下去。知识拓展pass sth. on (to sb.)传给(某人)，(用后)递给(某人)pass away去世pass by路过即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子When he passed by a flower shop in the evening，an idea came to his mind，“Ill send Mum some roses.”The old man

9、 hoped to pass on his knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine to the younger generation.Sadly，Georges uncle passed away last year because of a serious illness.These skills used to be passed down from father to son.这些技能以往都是父子相传。知识要点4come to life变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)；变得活跃；复苏，使死而复生，苏醒(教材P39)This story came to

10、 life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.当霍夫曼访问乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事对他来说变得更有趣了。例When the girl finally came to life，we all breathed a sigh of relief.当女孩最终苏醒过来时，我们大家都松了一口气。知识拓展come to达到某种状态；终于，结果是；合计；苏醒；谈到come to a conclusion/decision得出结论/做出决定come to an end结束come to one

11、self苏醒过来when it comes to (doing) sth.当提到(做)某事时即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I came to believe what he said was right.When he came to himself(him)，he found himself in a ward.I quickly came to the conclusion(conclude) that I liked making other people happy.The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩

12、起来。知识要点5set.in motion 使开始；让动起来(教材P39)These sights set Hofmans idea for Floating Fish in motion.这些景象使霍夫曼开始了浮鱼的构思。例That very night，we set our secret work in motion.正是那个夜晚，我们的秘密工作开始了。知识拓展in motion在开动中，在运转中go through the motions (of doing sth.)做姿态；走过场即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I dont want to do this，but I think Id

13、better go through the motions.The wheels of change have been set in motion.A study by military experts was immediately set in motion军事专家立即进行了研究。知识要点6compose v作(曲)；构成(教材P39)He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.他最广为人知的是为电影

14、卧虎藏龙和2008年北京奥运会作曲。例Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos.维瓦尔第创作了很多非常优美的协奏曲。知识拓展compose oneself使自己镇定composer n.作曲家be composed ofbe made up ofconsist of由组成即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译He is a famous composer of pop music and has composed more than 200 songs so far.(compose)Emma frowned，making an ef

15、fort to compose herself (her)这部新剧由四个部分组成，每个部分都很精彩。aThe new play is composed of four parts，each of which is very fascinating.bThe new play is made up of four parts，each of which is very fascinating.cThe new play consists of four parts，each of which is very fascinating.知识要点7so as to以便；为了(教材P39)As Tan

16、once said，Chinese music should carry “universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.正如谭盾所说，中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”，以便得到全世界的认可。例At that time he wrote home as often as possible so as to relieve his mother from anxiety.那时候他尽可能常给家里写信，免得母亲牵肠挂肚。知识拓展(1)so as to do sth.相当于i

17、n order to do sth.，意为“为了做某事，以便做某事”，由其引出的目的状语可以转换成由so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句。(2)使用so as to do sth.结构时，动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。(3)so as to do sth.的否定形式是在to 前加not，即so as not to do sth.，意为“为了不做某事”。(4)so as to引出的目的状语不可位于句首，而in order to引出的目的状语既可位于句首，也可位于句中。即学即练完成句子However，anger can easily turn violent，an

18、d it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear so as to prevent/in order to prevent (以便阻止) its presence.Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to (为了) add a word to your vocabulary，you must be able to use it in speech.He created electronic tools so that/in order that (为了)

19、 people could use computers as musical instruments.知识要点8bring out出版，生产；使显出；说出；展现(教材P39)My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai womens beauty.我的舞蹈源于他们的传统信仰，力求展现傣族妇女的美。例A journalist all his life，hes now brought out a book.他做了一辈子的记者，现在已经出版了一本书。 知识拓展bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出

20、；呕吐bring forward提出(建议、想法等)bring down使降低；使倒下bring about导致；引起bring in引进；吸收bring back使想起；拿回来即学即练用bring的短语填空What brought about the failure of the business?Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.I tried to finish my art

21、icle that I brought back from my office as soon as I got home last night.A great deal of advanced science and technology has been brought in since China carried out the reform and opening policy.Sentence Patterns重点句式1that引导的定语从句(教材P38)Every artists wish is to create something that expresses an idea每

22、个艺术家的愿望都是创造出能表达一个想法的东西。句式分析：本句中的that引导定语从句，先行词是something。例1Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen.最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交了出来。例2The thought of going back home was all that kept him happy while he was working abroad.当他在国外工作时，一想到回家他就高兴。知识拓展定语从句中只能用that引导的几种情况：(1)当先行词是everything，anything，nothing

23、，something，all，none，few，little等词时或先行词被every，any，all，no，little，few，much等词修饰时；(2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；(3)当先行词被the only，the very，the last修饰时；(4)当先行词同时指人和指物时；(5)当先行词在从句中作表语时，关系代词要用that或省略。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.This is the only book that I want to read now.Beij

24、ing is no longer the city that it used to be.This is the best book that Ive read(我读过的最好的书)We talked about the things and persons that we saw then(当时我们看到的)重点句式2现在完成进行时(教材P39)Since his first opera，Nine Songs，Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to te

25、ll stories.谭盾自第一部歌剧九歌开始，就用中国音乐和世界各地的音乐风格来讲述故事。例1Ive been trying to find out her telephone number.我一直在查找她的电话号码。例2She is very tired.Shes been typing letters all day.她很累。她整天都在录入信件。知识拓展(1)现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。(3)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，后者所表示的则是最后的结果

26、。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We have been talking(talk) to him all morning.We have talked(talk) to him this morning.His eyes are red.He has been working too hard (一直太努力工作)recently.We all know that great changes have taken place(已经发生了巨大的变化)in my school.(教材P39)The inspiration for her famous dances has come from th

27、e time she spent in Xishuangbanna，Yunnan Province.分析本句是一个复合句。she spent in Xishuangbanna是定语从句，修饰先行词the time，省略了关系代词that或which。译文她著名舞蹈的灵感来自她在云南西双版纳度过的时光。教材高考1.This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.(2017天津卷)The landscape，beautiful on its own，somehow co

28、mes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai womens beauty.(2017江苏卷)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.单句语法填空1Hes a composer (compose) of serious music.I l

29、ike his music a lot.2You could have received an A on your paper，but you quoted a little bit more from others.3I cannot set the procedure in motion until I receive a purchase order.4Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose (lose) his job.5The Web is composed of different websites，created b

30、y people and organisations around the world.6Being a volunteer can bring out the best in me by helping those in need.7The inner spirit can be broken into pieces but can perfectly mend itself with time.8I have been staying(stay) in front of the computer all the afternoon.9The intern came across a pro

31、blem in her project，so she turned to me for advice and help.10The government decided to rebuild the bridge damaged(damage) in the flood.选词填空on display，come to life，so as to，turn to，go deeper into，bring out，pass down，set.in motion1When the film star turned up，the audience came to life2Your minds coul

32、d be recorded，but dont go deeper into it.3The plans were set in motion when the company president signed the document.4A lot of furniture will be on display in the supermarket.5As the family did not make a reservation ahead of time，they had to wait at the restaurant so as to get a table.6By looking

33、for the best in others，you indirectly bring out the best in yourself.7Not knowing what to do，we turned to our parents.8It is an uncivilized tradition passed down from the history.课文语法填空Every 1.artists (artist) wish is to create something 2.that expresses an idea.But who or what 3.inspires (inspire)

34、them? Here are three artists and their sources of inspiration.Florentijn Hofman is 4.a visual artist.Rubber Duck and Floating Fish are his famous 5.works (work)The sources of his inspiration are his childrens toys，Chinese folk tales 6.and the experience in Wuzhen.Tan Dun，a composer，who is known for

35、posing (compose) music for the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.The sources of his inspiration come from a mix of Chinese 8.musical (music) traditions and Western influences.Yang Liping is a dancer 9.known (know) as the “Peacock Princess” because of her Spirit of the Peacock dance.As for 10.her (she)，the sources of inspiration are the life in Xishuangbanna，the dance style of the Dai people and the Dai peoples traditional belief.