2020-2021高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future验收检测课时作业（含解析）外研版必修4.doc

1、Module 1 验收检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When is Terrys birthday?AFebruary 14.BFebruary 5.CFebruary 24.2How does David probably feel?ADisappointed.BHappy.CSurprised.3What has happened to the

2、man?AHe has just given up his job.BHe has started his own business.CHe has got promoted.4What does the man think of the shirt?AIts made of cotton.BIts expensive.CIt feels soft.5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn an office.BAt an airport.CAt a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面

3、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Who asked the woman so many questions last night?AThe policemen.BThe English fans.CThe Japanese guests.7Which food do you think the woman likes best?AHamburger.BSeafood.

4、CBeijing duck.8What did the man do last night?AHe went to the English Corner, too.BHe had dinner with his parents.CHe stayed at home watching TV.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How does the woman describe her Wyoming vacation?ABoring.BFantastic.CFaithful.10How did the woman probably travel on vacation?ABy car.BBy

5、train.CBy plane.11What would the man like to do?AMove to Yellowstone.BTake a trip to Yellowstone.CGet a job in Yellowstone National Park.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why does the man need a morning call?AHe wants to see a famous sight.BHe has to catch his morning train.CHe needs to attend a meeting on time.13

6、When will the man get up tomorrow morning?AAt 5 : 15 am.BAt 5 : 45 am.CAt 6 : 15 am.14What will happen tomorrow morning?AThe woman will telephone the man.BThe operator will telephone the man.CThe operator will knock at the mans door.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is the probable relationship between Ian an

7、d Betty?ALovers.BBrother and sister.CColleagues.16What does Betty like doing?AStaying at home.BGoing out to clubs.CPlaying computer games.17How did the woman hear the news?AIan told her about it on Friday.BBetty told her about it by phone.CThe man just told her about it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How did t

8、he speaker and his companions go to the airport?ABy subway.BBy coach.CBy bus.19Why did the speaker and his companions go back to the service station?ATo fetch the tickets.BTo look for his wallet.CTo fetch their passports.20How many cream cakes did the speaker eat after he arrived in Paris?AThree.BFi

9、ve.CEight.听力材料Text 1M: Today is February 19, isnt it?W: Thats right. Only five days before Terrys birthday.Text 2W: David，did you get the part you tried out for in the play?M: That role was given to someone else，but I got a better part.Text 3M: Im my boss at last. Nobody will tell me what I should d

10、o and what I shouldnt.W: Wow. You have your own company?M: Not really. Ive just quit my job.Text 4W: What a lovely shirt! Well，it feels so soft. What is it made of?M: I dont know. I think its just cotton. My wife bought it yesterday. Its not very expensive.Text 5W: I am sorry. We dont seem to have a

11、 room for you，sir.M: But my secretary said she had called you for me. I phoned her from the airport this morning.Text 6M: Daisy，what was the English Corner like last night?W: I dont know. I just know Ive never been asked so many questions about my life.M: Like what?W: Oh, everyone asked me what time

12、 I got up this morning, how old I am, where I was born, you know, things like that.M: It sounds as if they were policemen.W: Id rather stay at home watching TV than go to the English Corner. Well, how about you last night?M: I ate Japanese food with my parents. It was delicious!W: Japanese food? I d

13、ont like that. My favorite is Western food.Text 7M: How was your trip to Wyoming?W: It was fantastic，especially the scenery in the country.M: Where did you go in Wyoming?W: We drove by the Devils Tower National Monument, and we spent a few days in Laramie. But we spent most of our vacation in Yellow

14、stone National Park.M: You went to Yellowstone? I wish I could have gone there!W: Its the oldest and largest national park in the states. And its got beautiful waterfalls and hot springs.M: Did you see Old Faithful?W: Of course. Its the bestknown spring there. We couldnt visit Yellowstone without se

15、eing Old Faithful.Text 8M: Miss，I wonder if your hotel has a morning call service.W: Yes，sir. Anyone who stays in our hotel can ask for the service. Would you like a morning call?M: Yes. I want to go to the sea to see the sun. I heard that the scene that the sun first appears on the sea is very beau

16、tiful.W: Yeah. The sight is very famous here. At what time do you want to be woken up，sir?M: At a quarter past five tomorrow morning, please.W: What kind of call would you like，by phone or by knocking at the door?M: By phone. I dont want to disturb my neighbors.W: OK. Ill tell the operator to call y

17、ou up then.M: Thanks. Good night.Text 9W: I suppose youve heard the latest news about Ian and Betty.M: No, what happened?W: Oh，didnt you hear? Theyve split up.M: Have they?W: Yeah, I thought everybody knew.M: Hmm, well, I suppose its not really surprising，is it? I mean, they never really seemed to h

18、ave that much in common.W: What do you mean?M: Well，their interests for a start: Ian is really into his computers and computer games and all that kind of things. But Betty prefers something a bit livelier，going out to clubs and having a good time.W: Yes，she does like going out more than him. Thats t

19、rue.M: Has she told you anything about it?W: Yes，she has. She phoned me on Friday.Text 10Well, I remember the first time I went abroad. I was eleven years old at the time，and we had a school trip to Paris. We took a coach to London airport to catch the plane，and it was about a threehour drive, down

20、the motorway, and about halfway we stopped at a service station and had lunch. And then we got back on the coach and continued our journey to the airport and when we were nearly at the airport, the teacher suddenly remembered she had left our passports in the service station. So we went all the way

21、back there. Finally, we got on the plane, and arrived in Paris. After we got to Paris, I bought some cream cakes. They were so good that I ate five cream cakes. and I was sick. Then I didnt get out of bed for three days. I was so ill.答案：15CBAAC610BABBA1115BAABA1620BBBCB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每

22、小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACircus ReturnsIts March and that means we are again welcoming the Circus Under the Stars to our town.Ringmaster (马戏表演领班) Ferdinand Diego promises that it will be full of surprises for the whole family. Diego says, “This year we are presenting forty diff

23、erent performers. We are especially pleased to add the Flying Montinis to our circus family. They are known throughout Europe for their dangerous trapeze (高空秋千) acts. In fact. Ernestine Montini was the first female to perform a triple flip (空翻三周), and you can see her performance nightly in our show.

24、”Charley Smiths performances have been the favorite act of local children in past shows. Charley will be with the circus again this year. Smith promises to be “a little smarter, but just as silly” this time around. He will surely leave the crowd laughing.Right after their shows here, the performers

25、will begin a threemonth tour in South America. So make sure you buy your tickets early. The circus will be in town for only one week, from Wednesday, June 5, through Sunday, June 9. There will be evening performances Thursday through Sunday at 7 PM.Matinees (午后场) will be held at 2 PM. on Wednesday,

26、Saturday and Sunday. Performances will again be at the Civic Center, 454 Oak Street in Bakersville.Call 5556789 for ticket information.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是一则关于马戏团Circus Under the Stars将要到美国贝克斯维尔进行表演的通知。21Which part of the show will be new this year?AIts name. BIts location.CCharley Smith. DThe trapeze a

27、rtists.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第二段中的“We are especially pleased to add the Flying Montinis to our circus family”和“They are known. for their dangerous trapeze acts”可知，与以往不同的是，今年的马戏团演出新增了高空秋千表演家的表演。22When will the circus be performing on Wednesday, June 5?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening. DIn t

28、he midnight.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由倒数第二和第三段提及马戏团的表演时间“only one week, from Wednesday, June 5, through Sunday, June 9. evening performances Thursday through Sunday at 7 PM.”和“Matinees will be held at 2 PM. on Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday”可知，6月5日星期三只有下午两点的一场表演。23What type of writing is the text?AA note. BA di

29、ary.CA report. DA notice.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由文中提及今年的表演新增节目和常规节目、表演时间、表演地点、告知读者尽早买票以及购票电话等可知，本文是一则关于马戏团Circus Under the Stars将要到美国贝克斯维尔进行表演的通知。BI started playing football when I was 7 or 8 years old after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games. Im from a very small town and a

30、t that time no other girls played football in my town. People said football wasnt for women and my family shouldnt let me play. They also said I wouldnt make it, and that I wasnt good enough.As a child, I didnt really understand why people were so against me playing when I could play it well! I foug

31、ht back by showing my talent on the streets.My greatest inspiration (激励) was my mother. We came from a poor family; my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four children on her own. She worked all day, had little time to spend with us, but she never gave up. I fou

32、nd my strength from her to keep going.Every win is important for me, from the time when I was playing in amateur teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team, and now. I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award (奖) for the best female playe

33、r in the world. When I arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake, waiting for me. I got into a firemans truck and people were waving. That achievement could happen because I hadnt given up that first moment I heard a “no”Sport changed my life completely. It gave me the opportunity

34、 (机会) to help my family, meet other people, see other countries and experience other cultures. Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.For me, its a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambass

35、ador (亲善大使). Today, I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesnt have to go through what I did.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章是联合国妇女署亲善大使巴西女足名将玛塔的一次演讲内容。24What was the authors familys attitude toward her playing football at first?AThey wer

36、e uncertain about it.BThey were supportive of it.CThey were strongly against it.DThey thought it must be painful.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第一段中的“after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games”和“People said. my family shouldnt let me play”可知，作者的家人支持她踢足球。25What happened to the author

37、when she returned home in 2006?AShe learnt to say “no” for the first time.BShe had little time to spend with her family.CShe got a chance to play for the national team.DShe was warmly welcomed by the whole town.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第四段中的“the whole town was awake, waiting for me”和“people were waving”可知，由于作者

38、荣获了2006年世界最佳女球员的称号，她家乡的人们为此都欢呼雀跃，她回家的那天晚上，全镇的人都没睡等着她，热烈欢迎她回家。26Which of the following words can best describe the author?ACreative. BHumorous.CStrongwilled. DSelfcentered.答案与解析：C推理判断题。文中作者介绍自己的故事即使所有的人都反对她踢足球，她仍然以实际行动向人们证明她的天赋，并最终取得傲人的成绩。由此可知，她是一个意志力非常坚定的人。27What does the author call on girls and wo

39、men to do?APlay football just like her.BTry their best to see the outside world.CTrust themselves and do what they want.DValue the happy hours with their families.答案与解析：C推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want”和最后一段中的“use my story

40、 to inspire many more girls and women”可知，作为联合国妇女署亲善大使，作者通过自己永不言弃的精神呼吁女性相信自己、去做自己想做的事。CI left a job in higher education in 1987 to begin work full time as a futurist. Actually, there are three ways to this career (职业)First is the informal or selftaught path (途径) taken by many people. People in differ

41、ent fields often discover their personal interest in the future. And then they begin to read things about futures studies, forecasting, science and technology, and so on. They begin to attend meetings as they can find them. Gradually they begin to call themselves futurists. Of the 40,000 members of

42、the World Future Society (WFS), most have taken that_path. But only about 1,200 are “professional members” who try to make a living as futurists. If this path sounds right for you, it can be successfully followed. The best place to start is with a membership in the WFS.A second path is through the m

43、ore traditional colleges. There are college programs in futures studies. Among those we suggest is the masters degree program in futures studies at the University of Houston, Clear Lake, Texas. Another program in futures studies is the Hawaii Research Center for Futures Studies, at the University of

44、 Hawaii.Finally, a third path is the one that I took, or rather was given. That is the mentor (导师) path. An early futurist and founding member of the WFS took me under his wing while I was an undergraduate student (本科生). He began to feed me things to read and to attend, nurturing (培养) my own interes

45、t in the future through what became more than a tenyearlong relationship. His name was Ed Lindaman, at one time director of program planning for building Apollo, later a college president when I knew him. If you are lucky enough to find that kind of relationship, it can have some of the features of

46、the first two paths, though without the formal degree.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者结合自身经历向读者介绍了成为一名未来学家的三种途径。28What do we know about the author?AHe founded the WFS.BHe got his first job as a futurist.CHe makes a living as a futurist now.DBeing a futurist was his childhood dream.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“I left a job in

47、 higher education in 1987 to begin work full time as a futurist”可知，作者如今是一位职业未来学家。29What does the underlined part “that path” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASelfstudy.BFulltime education.CBeing a WFS member.DBeing guided by professionals.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由第二段中的“First is the informal or selftaught path taken by

48、 many people”可知，世界未来学会中的大多数人都是通过自学的方式开始他们对未来学研究的。30What kind of feeling did the author have when he mentioned Ed Lindaman?ARegret. BWorry.CExcitement. DThankfulness.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“took me under his wing. nurturing my own interest in the future. more than a tenyearlong relationship. If you are

49、lucky enough to find that kind of relationship”可知，Ed Lindaman是使作者走上职业未来学家这条道路的启蒙者和领路人，他们的友谊长达数十年，作者十分感激他的帮助和指引。31What advice does the author mainly give to readers?AHow to join the WFS.BHow to become a futurist.CHow to choose your career.DHow to take a degree in the future.答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文的主旨句是第一段中的“

50、Actually, there are three ways to this career”，其中的career指代a futurist。再由下文提及成为未来学家的三种途径“the informal or selftaught path, through the more traditional colleges”和“the mentor path”可知，作者旨在通过本文告诉读者如何成为一名未来学家。DThree French students, using the name “Obvious”， have produced the first artwork created mainly b

51、y a computer program to be sold at auction (拍卖). Using artificial intelligence (AI), Obvious created 11 Portraits of an imaginary family they called Belamy.Obvious used 15,000 real portraits to train an AI program which has two parts. One part tries to create pictures that look real. The other part

52、judges (判断) the work. If the portrait doesnt look real enough, the first part goes back and changes its decisions until it comes up with a better picture. These decisions are controlled by an algorithm (计算程序). The students made many choices, helping guide the AIs decisions. But even so, the painting

53、 is “signed”by the algorithm, instead of the students.On October 25, Obviouss picture, Edmond de Belamy, was sold at auction at Christies in New York. The final price for Edmond de Belamy was $432,500 about ten times more than Christies expected.This is not the first AI artwork, just the first one s

54、old at auction. In fact, many people are not impressed with the Portrait. “The work isnt interesting, or original (新颖的)，”says 19yearold Robbie Barrat. He should know. He wrote much of the program that created the pictures.But he doesnt like the idea of Obvious selling the picture. He thinks its too

55、simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing. He points out that he created many pictures like these over a year ago.Obvious doesnt hide the fact that it used Mr. Barrats work, or even that its portrait is not the best AI artwork ever. Pierre Fautrel of Obvious said，“. the goal of o

56、ur project was to do something that was simple enough for. my mother or brother to understand.”Obvious got the attention of Christies by selling another work, Le Comte de Belamy, for over $11, 000 in February. One reason Christies chose to auction Obviouss work is because AI art is unusual now. In t

57、he future it will be much more common.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一幅由人工智能创作的画像在纽约佳士得拍卖行以43.25万美元的价格被卖出。32What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?AHow Obvious made its decisions.BHow Obvious named its AI artwork.CHow Obviouss AI program did paintings.DHow Obvious got the idea to become AI artists.答案与解析：C主旨大意题。本段是对艺术组织

58、Obvious所设计的人工智能程序是如何创作绘画的介绍该程序由生成和鉴别两种算法组成，整个系统以1.5万幅真实的肖像画所包含的数据点作为参考，坐成算法负责创作新的画面，鉴别算法则会分析这些画面。33What can we learn about Edmond de Belamy?AIts Obviouss first AI artwork.BIts Obviouss best AI artwork ever.CIts the first AI artwork highly praised.DIts the first AI artwork sold at auction.答案与解析：D细节理解

59、题。由第四段中的“This is not the first AI artwork, just the first one sold at auction”可知，Edmond de Belamy是第一幅运用人工智能技术创作而被拍卖的画作。34What does Robbie Barrat think of the AI artwork sold at auction?AIt is of little artistic value.BIt is worth more than the price paid.CIt is a good example of real AI artwork.DIt

60、is hard for common people to understand.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第四段中的“The work isnt interesting, or original”和第五段中的“He thinks its too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing”可知，早就用人工智能技术创作过画作的Robbie Barrat认为这幅作品既不新颖、又过于简单，也不能代表真正的人工智能艺术家所做的，因而没有太大的艺术价值。35How does Christies feel about AI

61、art now?AWorrying. BEnjoyable.CMeaningless. DMoneymaking.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“One reason Christies chose to auction Obviouss work is because AI art is unusual now”可知，现阶段佳士得拍卖行认为拍卖人工智能艺术是有利润的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for choosing a careerChoosing a career isn

62、t always easy. Here are our tips to help you make up your mind.Dont let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember its your life and its your decision. _36_！Consider what you think youre good at. Its true t

63、hat things like salary (工资) are important, but dont let financial considerations lead you down the wrong path. _37_ if youre not very outgoing, dont go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.Your first decision isnt forever. _38_ they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it.But it isnt alw

64、ays like that, so remember youre allowed to change your mind! Certainly, its no good worrying for years: maybe youve got three or four possible things youd like to do, so come to a decision and try one, and if you dont like it, try another one._39_. Some people choose their career simply because the

65、y think theyll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if thats what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. _40_. It could be a job that helps other people, like being a childminder. Just dont forget that job satis

66、faction isnt only about money.ADo something of valueBConsider your past experiencesCIt doesnt have to be charity workDFollow your heart and your personalityESome lucky people get it right first timeFBe sure that youre the one who makes that decisionGThe more you learn, the more youll realize just ho

67、w much you dont know【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了选择职业时的几点注意事项。36答案与解析：FF项中的“youre the one who makes that decision”与本段小标题Dont let other people tell you what to do以及该空前的“its your decision”相呼应。37答案与解析：D该空后的“if youre not very outgoing, dont go for a sales job”是对D项“Follow your heart and your personality”的举例解释，且与本段小

68、标题Consider what you think youre good at相呼应。38答案与解析：EE项“Some lucky people get it right first time”与本段小标题Your first decision isnt forever形成对比，且该空后的“they choose a job，find they love it and stick at it”是对E项的进一步解释。39答案与解析：AA项“Do something of value”与本段提及的“people get more satisfaction out of their career i

69、f they feel they are doing something valuable for others”和“It could be a job that helps other people”相呼应。作者本段建议读者择业时可以选择一些有意义的工作。40答案与解析：CC项中的“charity work”与该空前的“something valuable for others”相呼应，且与该空后的“a job that helps other people，like being a childminder”形成对比。作者认为做有意义的工作并不一定非要去做慈善事业，只要是能帮助别人就好。第三

70、部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Blinking is the opening and closing of the eyelid (眼睑). Usually we blink once every four seconds during the _41_ hours of every day. That is about 15 times per _42_. So a person who sleeps 8 hours a day blinks abo

71、ut 14,400 times each day! And it all _43_ automatically (无意识地)The lids of our eyes _44_ much like a cars windscreen wipers, which are used to remove rain from a windscreen. However, they move very quickly so our eyesight is not damaged. So _45_ do we blink, and why is blinking so _46_？For one thing,

72、 blinking helps _47_ our eyes. As we know, eyelashes (睫毛) help _48_ dust and other tiny things out. However, sometimes they still _49_ the eye. Blinking helps remove them to keep the eyes from becoming _50_. If you start blinking violently, it probably _51_ you have something in your eyes.Blinking _

73、52_ keeps the eyes lubricated (润滑). Our eyes have tiny tear glands (泪腺), which can keep the eyes wet. _53_ our eyelids blink, the glands produce tears. A film of tears coats the eyes and prevents them from becoming too _54_.Have you ever had your picture taken and your eyes started to blink _55_？ Th

74、at is because blinking also protects the eyes from strong _56_. You may also _57_ more when cutting fresh onions. The vegetable produces a gas that makes the eyes tear up and blink.There are other reasons why we blink. Our eyes _58_ blink more during times of worry than when we are calm. _59_ we oft

75、en blink less when we are doing a difficult task. Tiredness, disease, and injury to the eyes can also _60_ how much we blink and how often.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者介绍了眨眼的几个重要作用。41A.early BsleepingCbusy Dwaking答案与解析：D由下文中的“So a person who sleeps 8 hours a day blinks about 14,400 times each day”可知，此处表示普通人每天“醒着(

76、waking)”的时候每四秒钟眨一次眼。42A.second BminuteChour Dday答案与解析：B由上文中的“we blink once every four seconds”可知，我们大约每“分钟(minute)”眨眼15次。43A.closes BpracticesChappens Dpasses答案与解析：Cit在此指代blinking。结合语境可知，此处表示眨眼动作的“发生(happens)”大多是无意识的。 44.A.begin BshakeCchange Dmove答案与解析：D下文中的“they move very quickly”是提示。 45.A.what Bwh

77、yChow Dwhere答案与解析：B见下一小题。 46.A.different BstrangeCimportant Dsimple答案与解析：C下文描述的是人“为什么(why)”要眨眼睛以及眨眼睛的“重要(important)”作用。 47.A.protect BsaveCremove Duse答案与解析：A本段描述的是眨眼有助于移除眼睛里的异物，从而起到“保护(protect)”眼睛的作用。48A.cut BputCkeep Dwork答案与解析：C由语境可推断，眼睫毛可以防止灰尘和其他异物进入眼内，故填keep。49A.clean BcatchCenter Dturn答案与解析：Cth

78、ey在此指代“dust and other tiny things”。由上文中的“eyelashes help. dust and other tiny things out”以及本句中的However可知，不过，有时尘土和其他微小的东西仍然会“进入(enter)”眼睛。50A.broken BdamagedClost Dstuck答案与解析：B眨眼有助于移除眼睛内的异物，能够防止眼睛被“损坏(damaged)”。51A.means BseemsCdecides Dagrees答案与解析：A本段讲述的是眨眼可以保护眼睛。此处表示如果你开始猛烈地眨眼，这可能“意味着(means)”你的眼睛里有异

79、物。52A.still BneverCjust Dalso答案与解析：D前一段讲述的是眨眼可以保护眼睛，本段描述眨眼的另一个作用。此处表示眨眼“还(also)”能使眼睛保持润滑。53A.When BThoughCUnless DBecause答案与解析：A“当(When)”眼睑眨动的时候，泪腺会产生眼泪。54A.dirty BcoldCdry Dempty答案与解析：C由上文中的“Our eyes have tiny tear glands. keep the eyes wet”可知，眼泪可以防止眼睛变得太“干燥(dry)”。55A.easily BendlesslyCweakly Drapi

80、dly答案与解析：D结合下文中的“That is because blinking also protects the eyes”可知，通常人们在照相时，眼睛会“快速地(rapidly)”眨动。56A.forces BlightsCfeelings Dpains答案与解析：B由上文中的“Have you ever had your picture taken”可知，此处表示强“光(lights)”。57A.produce BshowCneed Dblink答案与解析：D由下文中的“The vegetable produces a gas that makes the eyes tear up

81、and blink”可知，当你切洋葱的时候，你可能会“眨眼(blink)”更多。58A.seldom BusuallyConce Dhardly答案与解析：B“通常(usually)”，我们的眼睛在我们忧虑的时候眨动比心情平静的时候更多一些。59A.But BSoCFor DOr答案与解析：A上文中的“Our eyes. blink more”以及本句中的“we often blink less”形成一种对比，故填But。60A.check BrecordCaffect Dtell答案与解析：C结合本段首句“There are other reasons why we blink”可知，疲劳、

82、疾病以及眼睛受伤都会“影响(affect)”眨眼的次数和频率。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagine flying through space, going deep under the sea, and travelling the world without ever _61_ (step) foot outside your classroom. With virtual reality (VR), these experiences are possible. A VR user wears a h

83、eadset connected to a computer _62_ a mobile device (设备) to explore a 3D setting. The user can move around in the space. Sights (情景) and sounds seem real.Katelyn Flanagan, a student at Borough School, in New Jersey, jumped to the surface of the moon with VR and _63_ (enjoy) it very much. She liked g

84、oing to the moon better _64_ looking at pictures. “It was so cool and so lifelike，” she said.Monica Crudele is a teacher at the same school. Her students saw the 1969 moon landing with VR. “They loved it so much because it is _65_ (difference) from watching a video，” she said. “It widens what I can

85、teach _66_ (they)”Chris Chin works for a VR company _67_ (call) HTC Vive. He said VR could also _68_ (use) to teach realworld tasks. “Ive seen some really interesting things with training，” Chin said. “People can learn _69_ to fight fires or to become a doctor.” When it comes to medical training, a

86、VR experience is a safer way _70_ (learn) to treat patients.Research suggests that virtual reality could reach 15 million students by 2025.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了虚拟现实技术在教学领域的应用。61答案与解析：stepping考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词without的宾语，故填stepping。62答案与解析：or考查连词。设空处所在部分意为“与电脑或者移动设备相连接的头戴式耳机”，故填or。63答案与解析：enjoyed考查动词的时态。设

87、空处与jumped并列作谓语，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填enjoyed。64答案与解析：than考查介词。设空处所在句意为“与看图片相比，她更喜欢通过虚拟现实技术体验登月”，故填than。65答案与解析：different考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“不同的”，故填different。66答案与解析：them考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代her students，表示“他们”，故填them。67答案与解析：called考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句意为“Chris Chin在一家叫作HTC Vive的公司工作”，call与company之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。68

88、答案与解析：be used考查动词的语态。设空处所在部分意为“虚拟现实技术还可用于教授现实生活中的工作”，use与VR之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。因为设空处前有情态动词could，故填be used。69答案与解析：how考查疑问副词。设空处所在部分意为“人们可以学习如何灭火”，故填how。70答案与解析：to learn考查非谓语动词。way后常跟不定式作定语，表示“的方法”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个

89、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This afternoon our school invites Professor Li from Beijing University to give us, the Senior 3 students, report. Professor Li is engaged in psychology, who report is about

90、how to prepare for the lessons scientifically for the National University Entrance Examination.On his report he emphasized the importance of a good habit of study and rest. And meanwhile she replied to some questions from both teachers or students.As to me what Professor Li said is very much to the

91、point. Recent, I have always been felt a headache, unable to concentrate on classes. In fact, I often stayed up very late to do plenty of exercises. Because of more sleep and rest, I couldnt take up my lessons effectively. Thanks to Professor Li, I am getting to know that how to prepare well for the

92、 examination in future.答案：This afternoon our school invite Professor Li from Beijing University to give us, the Senior 3 students, report. Professor Li is engaged in psychology, wh report is about how to prepare for the lessons scientifically for the National University Entrance Examination.O his re

93、port he emphasized the importance of a good habit of study and rest. And meanwhile sh replied to some questions from both teachers o students.As to me what Professor Li said is very much to the point. ， I have always been fel a headache, unable to concentrate on classes. In fact, I often stayed up v

94、ery late to do plenty of exercises. Because of mor sleep and rest, I couldnt take up my lessons effectively. Thanks to Professor Li, I am getting to know how to prepare well for the examination in future.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校英语角将举办以“Shoes in the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你发挥自己的想象力，用英语写一篇演讲稿。注意：1.词数100左右(开

95、头已给出，但不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning, everyone. Id like to share my ideas about shoes in the future with you._One possible version：Good morning, everyone. Id like to share my ideas about shoes in the future with you.Shoes in the future will be quite different from what they are now. First of

96、all, their size and shape will be changeable. The shoes will also be able to change color based on changes in temperature or movement. Whats more, future shoes will have some amazing functions. They will be able to become cooler when it is hot and warmer when it is cold. They will also be able to play music and light your way when it is dark. All in all, I think shoes in the future will be more comfortable and amazing.Thats all. Thank you!