2021新高考人教版英语一轮复习教材研读：BOOK 1　UNIT 3　TRAVEL JOURNAL WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 1Unit 3Travel journal(主题语境:人与自然自然生态)1 prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)单句填空I prefer (go) out and be out.(2019课标全国)I prefer the school uniform the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. (2019江苏)A teacher should not show a (prefer) for any one of his pupils.一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不

2、愿整天待在家里。The children preferred to the countryside to indoors all day.The children preferred to the countryside rather than indoors all day.The children would rather to the countryside than indoors all day.答案to gotopreferencecycling; stayingto cycle; staycycle; stay(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做prefe

3、r sth. to sth.喜欢胜过prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做(2)preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物have a preference for对偏爱联想表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有:(1)would do.rather than do.(2)would rather do.than do.2 persuade vt.说服;劝说语法填空The other day, my husband tried to persuade me not

4、(buy)the coat as he thought it was too big. However, the assistant tried hard to persuade me the good quality and the fashionable style of it. Therefore, I was persuaded buying it.句型转换Tom tried to persuade his father not to smoke, but in vain.Tom smoke, but in vain.答案to buy; of; intoadvised his fath

5、er not to(1)persuade(说服)+sb.+into doing/to do sth.out of doing/not to do sth.(使相信)+sb.+of sth.that.(2)persuasion n.说服;劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的联想(1)try to persuade=advise劝说(不一定成功)(2)convince “使相信;使信服;说服”,结构:convince sb. of sth. 或convince sb. that.。3 determined adj.坚定的,有决心的单句填空Using expansive gestures w

6、ith open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more (determine) and lying down can bring more insight(领悟).Chinese athletes have the (determine)to set new records in the next Olympics.She is determined (carry) on with her education.句型转换I was determined to do this thing on my

7、own, so I spent several weeks preparing. , I spent several weeks preparing.(非谓语动词作状语)答案determineddeterminationto carry Determined to do this thing on my own(1)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth.决定做某事(2)determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on sth.决定做某事(3)determination n.决心联想(1)表示“决定做某事”的表达还

8、有:decide to do sth./make up ones mind to do sth.。(2)determined to do sth.常用来作状语,有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。4 view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑单句填空In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.The hotel

9、 has the best views the Pacific Ocean.(2018课标全国听力材料)用view的相关短语填空 (考虑到) his age,he has done the job very well.When I walked in the street, a beautiful bird (进入视野).句型升级When we stand on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.When Mount Tai, we are able to the b

10、eautiful scenery of the whole city. (分词作状语+高级词汇)答案asofIn view ofcame into view standing on the top of; have a good view of(1)in ones view在某人看来come into view进入视野in view of鉴于;考虑到have a good view of清楚地看到;饱览(2)view.as.把看作联想(1)表示“把看(当)作”的其他常用表达:look on.as.;regard.as.;consider.as.;treat.as.。(2)“就某人看来”的常用表

11、达:in ones view; in ones opinion; from ones point of view; as far as sb. be concerned等。1 care about 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎单句填空The mother continued to care the young panda for more than two years.He handled the instrument care for fear that it would be damaged.When hearing “Be (care)not to wake up the baby”, Tom

12、 walked out of the room (careful).This small act will let your neighbors know that you care the area.完成句子First of all, I will have a warm family where all the members (相互关心,彼此关爱).The little girl (照看这位贫穷的老人)day and night, not (在乎别人怎么说).答案forwithcareful; carefullyabout care about each other and love e

13、ach othercared for the poor old man; caring about what others saidcare for喜欢;照料take care当心take care of照料;处理with care小心;慎重be careful of./that.当心/注意be careful to do sth.小心翼翼地做某事2 change ones mind 改变主意用mind的相关短语填空But that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the

14、research you can to make sure you are making the right one.Williams two books helped Benjamin to to be a painter.You say you wont smoke any longer, but youll soon .完成句子这次他没有看出他妻子的心思。This time he failed to .当设定目标时,你必须牢记这几点。You must these points while setting your goals.答案keep in mindmake up his mindc

15、hange your mindread his wifes mindkeep; in mindmake up ones mind下决心;决定bear/keep in mind that记住have it in mind that.打算keep ones mind on.将注意力集中于read ones mind看懂某人的心思易错change ones mind和make up ones mind中的mind随ones的单复数变化而变化。3 give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交写出下列各句中give in的含义The children were required to give in thei

16、r examination papersimmediately. We will never give in, whatever they might do or say about our plan. 完成句子“我再次放弃了找到我的戒指的希望。”她说。“I my ring again,” she says.读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。After reading the novel, he to me, but his friend.在山脚是雨林,到海拔3000米的时候,雨林突然被大量的低矮植物代替。At the base is a rainforest. It en

17、ds abruptly at 3,000 meters, lands of low growing plants. (2019课标全国)答案上交屈服gave up hope of finding didnt give it back; gave it away togiving way togive away 分发;赠送;泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up 放弃give way to让在先;让先行;让步;被代替助记1 insist that.坚持要求Although she didnt know th

18、e best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。单句填空But for the teacher who insisted my “going for it”, I wouldnt have tried it again.The doctor insisted that he (be) seriously ill and that he (operate) on immediately.The expre

19、ssion on his face suggested that he (be) ill and we suggested that he (send)to hospital at once. 一句多译我建议你了解唐朝的历史。 (My advice is that.)答案onwas;(should) be operatedwas;(should) be sentI suggest that you should learn about the history of the Tang Dynasty.My advice is that you should learn about the his

20、tory of the Tang Dynasty.insist意为“坚持主张;坚决要求”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。易错(1)当insist表示“坚决认为;坚称”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,而要用陈述语气。(2)insist on sb. doing sth.坚决要求某人做某事。suggest在接宾语从句时也有两种情况: (1)当suggest表示“建议”时, 其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略);(2)当suggest表示“暗示, 表明”时, 其宾语从句要用陈述语气

21、。2 主语+be+adj.+不定式When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里的空气将会很难呼吸而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。单句填空Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perf

22、orm) consistently over a large area. (2019课标全国语法填空)For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult (pass). (2018浙江阅读理解)And then theres Stendhals “The Red and the Black”, which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail(鸡尾酒

23、) of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy (drink), and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea.一句多译我发现我的新同桌容易相处。I find my new deskmate is .I find my new deskmate easy .I find it is easy .I find it easy .答案to performto passto drinkeasy to ge

24、t along withto get along withto get along with my new deskmateto get along with my new deskmate该句式为“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中 the air 是to breathe的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。归纳该句式的特点为:(1)常用形容词:difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等;(2)句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系;若不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。3

25、ever since.自以后;自从Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.单句填空Since 2011, the country (grow)more corn than rice. (2018课标全国)It has been 5 years he persuaded me to study abroad. It wont be long the government determines which company will build the

26、 railroad.The beautiful village (change) a lot in the last ten years.写作微测I think I am qualified for this job, because I (学习中国绘画)ever since childhood.(2019课标全国书面表达)答案has grownsincebeforehas changedhave learned Chinese painting(1)ever since “自从;自以后”,常用于引导时间状语或时间状语从句,主句常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。(2)It is/was/ha

27、s been+一段时间+since.自从已经多久了;It will be/was+时间段+before.再有多长时间才。联想常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:so far, up to now, recently, lately, since last month, in the past+一段时间等。1 教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed about 1 (take) a great bike trip. It was Wang Wei 2 first had the

28、 idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles 3(travel) along the Mekong River, whose source4 (be) in Qinghai Province. 5 it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the 6 (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7 (determine) t

29、o begin their journey at 8 altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 9 (continue) change of the weather. Soon, they will reach Dali in Yunnan Province, 10Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join them.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.taking2.who/that3.to travel4.is5.

30、When/As6.difficulties7.determined8.an9.continuous10.wherePassage 2Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Along the way children 11(dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us. The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked 12(wonder). To climb the moun

31、tains 13(be) hard work but as we found ourselves cycling through clouds, we were surprised. 14 was great fun to go down the mountains. In the valleys colourful 15(butterfly) flew around us and we saw many sheep 16(eat) green grass.In 17 early evening we always stop to make camp. At midnight the sky

32、became 18(clear) and the stars grew brighter. We can hardly wait 19(reach) Dali in Yunnan Province, 20 our cousins will join us.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.答案11.dressed12.wonderful13.was14.It15.butterflies16.eating17.the18.clearer19.to reach20.where 2 教材与话题写作.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.自从六岁的时候Susan就一直梦想着

33、到丽江旅游。(ever since; dream about)2.她很愿意Mary和她一起去。(prefer)3.尽管Mary很固执,Susan还是决定去说服她。(stubborn; determine; persuade)4.最终Mary做出让步,并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally; give in)5.她们在那里欣赏美景。(view)6.Mary很激动,以至于夜里不能入睡。(stay awake).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.参考范文Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang ever since she was six and she preferred Mary to go with her. Although Mary was stubborn, Susan determined to persuade her. Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her. They enjoyed the wonderful view there, which made Mary so excited that she stayed awake during the night.17 / 17