2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit6Nurturingnature单元素养评估课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册202101252168.doc

1、单元素养评估(六)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why didnt the woman make a cake?AShe hurt her hands. BShe was very busy.CShe was very angry with the man.2What is the man used to?AWearin

2、g no hat. BBeing done harm to. CGoing out on a cold winter day.3Where will Mary probably go tonight?ATo her hometown. BTo Toms home. CTo the concert.4Who is probably Hank?AThe womans boss. BThe womans brother. CThe womans classmate.5When is the man checking in?AOn Tuesday. BOn Thursday. COn Friday.第

3、二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6What does the woman want to do?ATo buy an MP4. BTo repair her MP4. CTo replace her MP4.7What is the man?AA repairman. BA sales clerk. CA mana

4、ger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。8Why does the woman talk to Professor Smith?ATo take an advanced course. BTo ask for some advice. CTo borrow some books.9What does the woman say about the math course she has already taken?AShe found it very easy. BShe had a hard time keeping up. CShe wasnt satisfied with her gra

5、de.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the woman plan to go?ATo Mary Whites. BUp north. CNowhere.11Who do you think Mary White is?AAn experienced doctor. BTheir friend. CBobs sister.12How many people will go?ATwo. BThree. CFour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the two speakers doing?ALooking for a gift for the

6、 womans mother.BLooking around the store without purpose.CLooking for a gift for the mans mother.14Why is it difficult for the woman to solve the problem?ABecause her mother is hard to please.BBecause her mother has almost everything.CBecause there are so many things that she cant make up her mind.1

7、5Which of the following does the man suggest buying?ASome Chinese tea. BSome grape wine. CWine glasses.16What do they decide to buy as a gift at last? AA teapot. BA frying pan. CA pair of glasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the writer do one day?AShe paid a visit to her friend.BShe went to telephon

8、e her old friend.CShe visited a friend and had lunch with him.18Which of the following is true according to this story?AThe writer had not much difficulty in finding a parking place.BIt took her fortyfive minutes to find a place to park his car.CIt was very difficult for the writer to find a parking

9、 place.19How did she look for her car?AHer friend called a policeman.BShe asked a policeman for help.CShe examined every car in the street.20What can we know from the passage?ADriving in the city is a pleasure.BTraffic in the city is a headache.CIt is joyful to find your car in the crowd.第二部分阅读(共两节，

10、满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A People Youve Never Heard of Who Changed the World It is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are always some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history

11、but whose names are unknown to us. James Harrison James Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been use

12、d in the development of a medicine antiD, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever. Lewis Latimer After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, muc

13、h more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison at that time. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals. Maurice Hilleman Not all achievements require bravery and self sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. H

14、e found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didnt stop there. In total, he has singlehandedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious

15、 consequences due to the diseases. Nils Bohlin In 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of livesthe threepoint safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the threepoint belt has become a stan

16、dard feature in new cars around the world.21Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?AAlexander Graham Bell. BLewis Latimer.CThomas Edison. DNils Bohlin.22Whats the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey both had spirits of bravery and selfsacrifice

17、.BTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.CThey devoted themselves to work because of family members.DThey both set a Guinness world record.23What were drivers initial attitudes to the threepoint seat belt according to the passage?AThey refused to use it. BThey were satisfied with it.CT

18、hey were surprised at it. DThey got excited about it.B There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets(桶). One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past

19、its best. Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed (惭愧的) beca

20、use of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked(渗漏)along the path. Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are！”And all that

21、the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.” One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work ver

22、y well. Now I am going to carry you back, and I want you to look carefully along the path.” Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous r

23、ow of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.24What was the old bucket ashamed of?AIts past. BIts aging. CIts manner. DIts leaking.25What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?ADirty. BDark. CWorn out. DOrdinarylooking.26The new bucket made conversations with the old one main

24、ly to_.Atake pity on the old one Blaugh at the old oneCshow off its good look Dpraise the gardeners kindness27Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?ABecause it was used to keep a balance. BBecause it stayed in its best condition.CBecause it had its own advantage. DBecause it was thought

25、of as a treasure.CAs a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things. Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years

26、because the first organisms (生物体) to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and its not until dead fish and water birds

27、are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening. Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sourcessewage (污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗涤剂) is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lake

28、s and seas. Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmf

29、ul as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead (铅) So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be

30、 saved if the correct action is taken at once.28When do the people notice the pollution of water according to Paragraph 2?AThe first organisms are affected. BA good many fish and birds die.CPoisonous things are poured into water. DThe balance of nature is destroyed.29Why do the living things die in

31、the river according to Paragraph 3?AThere is no water. BThere is no fish.CThere is no poison. DThere is no oxygen.30Which of the following is harmful according to the text?AOrganisms.BPlants and plankton in the water.CWaste water from cities.DIndustrial waste made clear before flowing into the water

32、.31Which of the following is the best way to stop water pollution?ATo realize the serious situation clearly.BTo put oxygen into the river.CTo make the waste material harmless before flowing into the water.DTo make special room in the sea for our rubbish.DEating out is such a pleasurethe food, the wi

33、ne, the joy of having it all brought to you by someone elsethat its a pity to ruin the experience by sharing it with other people. Well, I do like visiting restaurants with friends. But dining out alone has its own very special attractions. For a start you can give all your attention to the food. Th

34、eres nothing worse than having to invent and deliver an opinion on school league tables or Sanchezs move to Manchester United, plus listen to everyone elses opinions, when all you really want to do is enjoy each mouthful along the way. A second great thing about eating out alone is the chance to com

35、bine food with one of lifes other true pleasures: reading. You have to plan this carefully: Indian or Chinese restaurants are bestyou need food you can eat with just one hand, leaving the other free to hold your reading material. But perhaps the biggest attraction of a table for one is the chance it

36、 gives to peoplewatching. Restaurants and the different reasons for visiting themfirst date, business meeting, night out with friendsproduce human behaviour of surprising richness and variety. Will the man selling his business idea get any joy out of his possible investor(投资者)? Will the married coup

37、le think of anything to say to each other before their main courses arrive? This “human zoo” part of eating out alone is one of the reasons Id hate to be famous: everyone would be watching you, so you wouldnt be able to watch them. The snooker player Steve Davis says this was one of the strangest co

38、nsequences (后果) of becoming wellknown: he got very worried about his eating in public, almost to the level of doubting whether he was “doing it right.” So next time youre considering your eating out choices, remember the advice of the businessman Nubar Gulbenkian: “The best number for a dinner party

39、 is twomyself and a super head waiter.”32What does the text mainly talk about?AThe reasons for eating out alone. BThe trouble with eating in public.CThe suggestions about dining out. DThe fear of making dining choices.33What is the best part of dining out alone?AOne can fix ones eyes on the food. BO

40、ne can enjoy reading while eating.COne is likely to come across famous people. DOne is given the chance to watch other diners.34What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?ASteve Davis cared too much about table manners.BFamous people are always the center of attention.CBeing famous may ru

41、in the joy of eating out alone.DBeing watched seems far better than watching others.35What is suggested at the end of the text?ADining with friends. BChatting over dinner.CHaving a table for one. DSharing a table with a waiter.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Child

42、rens Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves. _36_Lets take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the thre

43、e most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. _37_ For example, the swallowshaped kite is a wellknown Beijing style. Playing hideandseek Hideandseek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two w

44、ays to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him. _38_ _39_ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accomp

45、anied by music. Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China._40_ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival

46、 to symbolize auspiciousness (吉利) .AWatching shadow plays.BEach of them has special features.CDifferent materials are used to make the kite.DShadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.EAnd to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast.FMore commonly, par

47、ticipants hide and one child must try to find them.GInstead, they came up with (想出) interesting games to play in their childhood.125126127128第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test.

48、 All the students were _41_and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all the students with text facing down at the desk. Once he was done with _42_the test papers to all the students, he asked them to _43_the test paper and begin. Students were confused to see that ther

49、e was just a black _44_ in the center of the page. The professor told them, “I want you to _45_about what you see there.” The students were _46_confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet i

50、n front of all the students. _47_of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position. Now, the professor began to explain, “Here everyone_48_on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is _49_our lives. The white paper stands for our whole

51、 life and the black dot_50_problems in our life. Our life is a _51_given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrateour friends around us, the job that provides us with everything we need._52_， we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, prob

52、lems in relationships, but we seldom see that these problems are very _53_compared to everything we have in our lives.” We should try to take eyes off our _54_ and enjoy each moment that life gives us. Be happy and _55_ your life positively.41A.disappointed Bseated Cpleased Ddevoted42A.working out B

53、handing out Cdealing with Dmixing up43A.open Bread Cdefend Dturn44A.space Bword Cdot Dsentence45A.bring Bspeak Cwrite Dtalk46A.still Bhardly Cnever Dmostly47A.Most BAll CNone DFew48. Aconcentrated Bdepended Cinsisted Dcounted49A.with Bof Cas Dto50A.likes Bmeans Cprefers Ddeserves51A.picture Blesson

54、Cgift Dtext52A.So BBesides CInstead DHowever53A.big Bsmall Cserious Ddifficult54A problems Bhappiness Cachievements Dembarrassment55A.dream Bearn Cgain Dlive第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If youre a fan of penguins, you might enjoy 56._(participate) in a new research projec

55、t to help scientists measure changes to penguin populations. The project 57._(name) Penguin Watch and the members are counting penguins in online 58._ (photo) taken across Antarctica, helping scientists monitor the species in their natural habitat. Up to now, nearly 40,000 volunteers have joined in

56、the project. “Penguin Watch is peoplepowered research 59._ people can help and every click 60._(matter) in helping us to understand penguins，” Tom Hart, 61._expert from Oxford University and a member of the Penguin Watch team, told The Telegraph. The data 62._(give) by volunteers will also help meas

57、ure changes in not only the penguins behaviour and habitat, but also the 63._(large) ecosystem as well. “Finally, this huge data set allows us to 64._(effect) train computers to take over from humans and helps us pass on the tools developed for penguins to the species 65._ threat，” said Hart.第四部分写作(

58、共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日，你们班组织了去南山公园春游的活动。请你根据下列提示，给你的美国网友John发一封电子邮件，和他分享活动的相关情况。内容要点如下： 1.时间安排和活动内容； 2.活动的意义。 注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯流畅。参考词汇：春游go for/have a spring outingDear John，_Yours， Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Advertising plays a major role in

59、 the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they dont want at the start. Advertising encourages people to

60、buy things they dont want through misleading ideas. Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to highlight the features of their product even though some of the product is regarded as undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs and alcohol. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors many

61、 football teams, seems to be promoting cigarette to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be less known to the public , resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes. Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by people in their everyday life. Many businesses use

62、advertising as a form of promotion to raise awareness about their product in the market. For example, in the fast food industry, the introduction of a new flavor (风味) of burger (汉堡) needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especia

63、lly, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully become popular with/among the public through advertising. However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a p

64、roduct in terms of price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a product. For example, advertisements initiated (发起) by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when they are buying

65、items.Without the power of advertising, customers will be stuck to a brand which may not offer the best choice._单元素养评估(六)第一部分听力材料Text 1M: Why didnt you make a birthday cake for Peter?W: Because I didnt have enough butter and you werent here to buy any. I really had my hands full.Text 2W: You should

66、have known that it may do you harm if you dont cover your head on such a cold winter day.M: It doesnt matter. Im used to it.Text 3M: Would you like to come over and study tonight, Mary?W: Oh, Im sorry, Tom. I forgot to tell you that my parents are in town and want to take me to the concert tonight.T

67、ext 4W: Good morning, Hank. It is wonderful to be back in England.M: Im so glad to see you again. Its over ten years now since we left university.Text 5W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes. Id like a double room.W: How many nights do you plan to stay with us?M: Three. I will be checking out on Fri

68、day morning.Text 6M: Can I help you?W: Yes. I bought this MP4 just yesterday, but it stopped working this morning.M: Let me have a look.W: Id like to change it for another one.M: Well, have you got your receipt, madam?W: Yes, here it is.M: Just a moment, madam. I need to talk to the manager.Text 7M:

69、 Come in. What can I do for you?W: Professor Smith, are you giving your advanced math course again next term?M: Yes. Im planning on it.W: I wonder if I could take the course. I know its a senior course and Im only a junior, but.M: Youre a bit young. Ive allowed seniors to take the course and they us

70、ually have a hard time keeping up.W: I know, but math is my favorite subject. Last term I took Professor Bakers course and I didnt find it hard for me.M: I see. Well, Ill speak to Professor Baker. If he thinks youre ready, Ill let you take it.W: Thank you, Professor Smith, thats really very nice of

71、you.Text 8M: Is there anywhere youd like to go this weekend?W: Nowhere in particular. Do you have anything in mind?M: Well, John and I are going up north. Would you like to join us? Were going to stay at Mary Whites.W: Is there enough room for everybody?M: Sure, theres plenty of room. W: In that cas

72、e, Id love to. Thank you very much for the invitation, Bob.M: Well start tomorrow first thing. Hows that?W: I am starting to feel excited about going. What should we wear?M: Bring warm clothes.W: Anything else?M: Not really. Maybe a camera if youre interested in taking some photos.Text 9M: Heres the

73、 store I was telling you about. I think you can solve your problem here.W: I hope so. Buying a gift for my mothers birthday gets harder and harder every year. Getting something for people who have almost everything isnt easy.M: Well, we can begin by looking around the store. They have all kinds of g

74、reat things.W: Look at this frying pan. I wonder what its for.M: Its for making eggs, I guess. Come over here. These biscuits look delicious. I wonder how they taste. Theres a sign that says: “Help yourself to a free biscuit”W: These are delicious, but they dont solve my problem.M: What about these

75、wine glasses? Would your mother like them?W: I doubt it. She has dozens of wine glasses already.M: Heres an usual gift a beautiful Chinese teapot. And its not expensive at all. Its only $10.45. Do you think your mother would like it?W: Its hard to make up my mind. But I think this is a good choice.

76、Thanks for helping me.Text 10Some time ago, a friend of mine who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very well, invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took great trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already threequarters of an hour late, I parked my ca

77、r quickly.At noon, just as I was leaving my friends office, it suddenly struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street after street, I examined each car closely and was very hap

78、py to see a small green car just behind an old car. But how disappointed I was to discover that though the car was exactly like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite tired now, I went off for lunch. Some time later, I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I

79、 nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.To tell the truth, driving in crowded cities is far from being a pleasure and it is much easier to walk than to drive.答案：15BACCA610CBAAC1115BBABC1620AACCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了一些不为人所熟知但是却做出巨大贡献的人。他们分别是献

80、血帮助疾病治疗的吉尼斯世界纪录血液捐赠者James Harrison、拥有碳灯丝等多项发明的Lewis Latimer、研发40多种疫苗的Maurice Hilleman和发明三点式安全带的Nils Bohlin。21答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours befor

81、e burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison.可知，Lewis Latimer发明了碳灯丝的专利，这一专利能让电灯泡在用尽之前持续使用数小时，这比Thomas Edison那时候发明的产品要更有用。因此答案为B。22答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据题干信息人名可知，答案来源于第二段和第四段，第二段第一句和最后一句都表明James Harrison救了很多人包括孩子，第四段的最后两句表明Maurice Hilleman发明了很多儿童疫苗，拯救了很多孩子的生命，因此B选项为两人的共同点，故选B。23答案与解析：

82、A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do.可推测出，一些司机最初对安全带是抵制的，与A选项意思相符，因此答案为A。 B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个故事，告诉我们每个人都是有自己的用处的。24答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第二段中的“The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leake

83、d along the path.”可知，旧水桶上有很多小洞，到花圃之前，水桶里的很多水都已经洒了一路，这让它非常惭愧。所以旧水桶对漏水感到惭愧。25答案与解析：C词义猜测题。由第一段中的“The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.”可知，另外一个已经破旧不堪了，用了很多年，已经过了最佳时期，看起来已经不太能用了。通过上下文语境可以判断出，dilapidated可能是worn out“破旧的”的意思。26答案与解析：B

84、推理判断题。由第三段“Sometimes the new bucket would say, See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are！”可知，有时候新水桶会说：“看我多厉害！园丁用我每天给花朵浇水多好！我不知道他为什么还要用你，你简直是浪费空间！”所以通过新水桶所说的话可以判断出，新水桶与旧水桶的交谈主要是为了嘲笑旧水桶。27

85、答案与解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段“Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.”可知，两只水桶都这么做了。沿着回去的

86、路，他们发现，园丁拎着新水桶的那一边的路上，地上都是光秃秃的，而拎着旧水桶的那一边，却有一排令人欣喜的野花，铺满了去花园的整条小路。这说明这只旧水桶也有作用和价值，浇灌了它那一边的花草。故判断出那个旧水桶还被园丁使用着是因为它有自己的优势。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了水污染问题的严重性和水污染问题产生的原因以及如何有效防止水污染。28答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知只有死鱼和死鸟被发现的时候，人们才意识到水污染问题。29答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段第五句可知如果污水没有被恰当处理，它让水变脏，阻止所有水生生物吸收氧气，最终导致水生生物死亡。30答案与解析：

87、C推理判断题。根据第三段可知水污染的来源主要是污水和工业污染，这两类物质在城市的污水里都存在，故C项正确。31答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知在排放之前要净化一下污水和工业污染物，这样做可以有效地防止水污染。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了独自外出就餐的诸多原因，作者建议独自外出就餐。32答案与解析：A主旨大意题。第二段中的“But dining out alone has its own very special attractions.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了独自外出就餐的诸多原因。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。答案定位在第五段中的“

88、This human Zoo part of eating out alone is one of the reasons Id hate to be famous: everyone would be watching you, so you wouldnt be able to watch them.”，许多人一起外出就餐会引起别人的观看，由此推断出，独自外出就餐最棒的部分是一个人有机会观察其他食客。34答案与解析：C推理判断题。答案定位在第五段中的“The snooker player Steve Davis says this was one of the strangest cons

89、equences of becoming wellknown: he got very worried about his eating in public, almost to the level of doubting whether he was doing it right.(斯诺克选手Steve Davis表示，这是成名后最奇怪的后果之一：他非常担心自己在公共场合吃东西，几乎到了怀疑自己是否做得对的程度)”。由此可推断出，作者在第五段想告诉我们：出名可能会破坏独自外出吃饭的乐趣。35答案与解析：C推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段“So next time youre consideri

90、ng your eating out choices, remember the advice of the businessman Nubar Gulbenkian：The best number for a dinner party is twomyself and a super head waiter.(所以，下次你在考虑外出就餐时，请记住商人Nubar Gulbenkian的建议：晚宴上最好的人数是两个自己和一个极好的服务员领班)”。由此推断出，文章结尾的建议是“要一张一个人的餐桌”。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。36答案与解析：G根据上文“Unl

91、ike the children nowadays，the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves.”可知，不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机、 iPad和电脑来娱乐。根据下文“Lets take a look.”可知该空承上启下，G项符合语境。37答案与解析：B根据上文可知，现在最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。再结合下文“For example，the swallowshaped kite is a wellknown Be

92、ijing style.”可知，每一种风筝都有各自的特点。38答案与解析：F根据上文“There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him.”可知有两种玩法。一种是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来跑去逗他。所以接下来要谈及另外一种玩法，F项符合语境。39答案与解析：A根据本段内容可知，在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事并配有音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”。本题也可以通过分析小标题Flying

93、 kites, Playing hideandseek, Setting off firecrackers的形式确定答案。40答案与解析：E根据上文“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.”中的关键词a beast named Nian和下文“After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.”中的关键词bamboo joint可确定答案。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过教授的一个小测试

94、，折射出人生的一个哲理：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受我们所拥有的一切和生命中的每一刻。要幸福快乐、积极面对生活。41答案与解析：B上文已经提到教授让学生准备考试，要坐好才能考试。 be seated就坐。42答案与解析：B所有试卷一发完(hand out)，教授就让学生们把试卷翻过来，开始了考试。work out计算出；deal with处理； mix up混合。43答案与解析：Dturn把翻过来。turn the test paper把试卷翻过来。44答案与解析：C根据下文中的described about the black dot可知，试卷上没有题，只在中心有一个黑点(dot)

95、。45答案与解析：C教授告诉学生们把看到的都写下来。46答案与解析：A由前文students were confused to see可知，学生们对于试卷上只有黑点感到困惑，教授又让把看到的写下来，学生们仍然(still)很困惑。47答案与解析：B由下文everyone可知，所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置。48答案与解析：A由下文focus on可知，这里的每个人关注(concentrate on)的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没有人描述这张白纸。depend on依赖；insist on坚持；count on指望。49答案与解析：Athe same is with.也一样。5

96、0答案与解析：B上文中的stands for与means意义相近。51答案与解析：C由given，with love and care可知，我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，充满爱和关心。52答案与解析：D我们总有理由庆祝生命而我们只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等。分析句子可知，前后为转折关系，所以用however。53答案与解析：B由上文可知，黑点与白纸相比是很小的。54答案与解析：A由下文的enjoy each moment that life gives us可知，我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受生活。55答案与解析：Dlive your life po

97、sitively积极生活。live ones life是固定搭配。类似的短语还有live a happy/hard life过着幸福/艰难的生活。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类短文。文章主要介绍了一个运用志愿者的力量来帮助科学家测量企鹅种群数量变化的研究项目。56答案与解析：participating考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。句意：你可能喜欢参加一个新的研究项目。故填participating。57答案与解析：is named考查语态。主语project与动词name之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：该项目被命名为企鹅观察。故填is named。

98、58答案与解析： photos考查名词数。名词photo为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：这些成员正对在南极洲拍摄的网上照片中的企鹅进行统计。故填photos。59答案与解析：where考查定语从句。句中先行词为research，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：在研究中，人们可以提供帮助。故填where。60答案与解析：matters考查主谓一致。根据句中主语every click可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意：每一次点击都对我们了解企鹅很重要。故填matters。61答案与解析：an考查冠词。名词expert为可数名词，且发音是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：

99、Tom Hart，一位来自牛津大学的专家。故填an。62答案与解析：given考查非谓语动词。句中主语data与动词give之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。意为：志愿者们所给的数据。故填given。63答案与解析：larger考查形容词比较级。这里运用了not only.but(also).句型。句意：而且更大的生态系统也是如此。故填larger。64答案与解析：effectively考查副词。修饰动词train，用副词形式。句意：这个庞大数据集使“我们”能够有效地训练计算机。故填effectively。65答案与解析：under考查介词。这里under threat意为“受到威胁”。句意

100、：帮助“我们”把为企鹅开发的工具运用到受到威胁的物种。故填under。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear John, How is everything going? Our class went for a spring outing last Sunday. Now let me share this unforgettable experience with you. Having gathered at the school gate, we headed for the Nanshan Park by school bus at 8 am. We were allowed to wal

101、k around and enjoy the natural beauty in the morning. Breathing the fresh air, we talked and laughed joyfully. After having the lunch we took from home, we were divided into several groups, playing games, flying kites, singing and dancing. At around 5 pm, we started to head back, tired but happy.Wha

102、t a fantastic trip it was! Not only did it offer us a chance to get close to nature, but it also brought us closer to each other.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：Advertising is essential to helping companies win in their business and serves as an instrument to appeal to customers. (要点1) Advertising also tempts customers into buying some unwanted products, thus promoting the sales. (要点2) People, especially children, tend to be influenced by advertising to make decisions. (要点3) Whats more, advertising spreads overall information of products, which helps people buy wisely. (要点4)