2020_2021学年高中英语Unit4BodylanguageSectionⅡWarmingUp.doc

1、课时作业(十四)Unit 4Body languageSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1With the summer vacation _ (approach)，he is wondering what to do during this time.答案：approaching2The professor walked into the room，closely _ (follow) by his students.答案：followed3The girl is so hard

2、working that she is always the first _ (arrive) at school.答案：to arrive4A_(state) on her website said the money was meant to help the homeless.答案：statement5Our monitor and I，_(represent) the whole school，met the guests from Canada at the airport this afternoon.答案：representing6There is a strong _(asso

3、ciate) between the disease and middleaged women.答案：association7Because of the heavy smog，many_(fly) have been cancelled.答案：flights8The kids looked_(curious) at her and asked where she had come from.答案：curiously9The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful _(defend) against the st

4、rong wind.答案：defence10He may win the competition，in which case he is likely _ get into the national team.答案：to.阅读理解AFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example，in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has ot

5、her uses.A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.For example，many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in pub

6、lic to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places(although this is less common in big cities)Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places；some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures，a smile is fr

7、equently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感)，but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not expre

8、ss their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather，there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.For example，in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as American

9、s do.When with friends，Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more

10、facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits，we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。我们应该如何正确“解读”来自不同文化背景下的面部表情呢？1What does the smile usually

11、mean in the US?ALove.BPoliteness.CJoy. DThankfulness.解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“.in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中微笑是高兴的体现，故答案为C项。joy意为“高兴”。答案：C2The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can_.Ashow friendliness to strangersBbe used to

12、 hide true feelingsCbe used in the wrong placesDshow personal habits解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“In Southeast Asian cultures，a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people.”可知，在东南亚的文化中，微笑常常用来掩盖痛苦的情感，故答案应为B项“被用来掩盖真实的情感”。答案：B3What should we do before attempting to “read” people?ALearn

13、 about their relations with others.BUnderstand their cultural backgrounds.CFind out about their past experiences.DFigure out what they will do next.解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“.but we should not attempt to “read”.someone from our own culture”可知，我们不能用“解读”自己(国家)文化中成员的方法去“解读”其他(国家)文化中的成员，因此在“解读”人们之前首先应了解他们的文化背

14、景。故答案为B。答案：B4What would be the best title for the text?ACultural DifferencesBSmiles and RelationshipsCFacial ExpressivenessDHabits and Emotions解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话可知本文主要论述facial expressions (面部表情)。因此C项为最佳标题。答案：CBAre you really frightened of something that can in no way harm you? Entering a small space

15、? Standing on a high place? Snakes? You might just have a phobia.A phobia is a strong fear of a situation，living thing or even an object.That is a very formal explanation of a phobia，but a person dealing with a phobia attack may be close to uncontrolled fear with a racing heart，shaky legs and quick

16、breath.The person may break out in a cold sweat (汗)They can fear for their life.The word phobia comes from the Greek word for fear.Phobias most likely affect about ten percent of the population and are usually a little more common in women than men.They can develop anytime，anywhere and can happen to

17、 almost anyone.Some phobias may develop from an unpleasant experience.A person who had a car accident for example may develop a fear of car travel.Some phobias are related to childhood and simply pass away as the child gets older，such as nyctophobia or a fear of darkness.Most adults dont need a ligh

18、t on to go to sleep! Other people might have photophobia: fear of light!Some things most people are able to do easily，other people find almost impossible.There are drivers who wont drive through a tunnel (隧道) even though the tunnel is used by thousands of other drivers each day.They will find some o

19、ther roads to reach the place they want to go to.Here are some common phobias: heights acrophobia; small spacesclaustrophobia; crowded placesagoraphobia; blood haemophobia; waterhydrophobia.There are hundreds of phobias.Many older adults may have technophobiaan extreme dislike of new technology.Ther

20、e is even a phobia for the fear of work ergophobia.语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了各种各样的恐惧症。5A phobia can be seen as_.Aa feeling of sadnessBuncontrolled angerClittle understanding of somethingDa dislike for someone or something解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“A phobia is a strong fear of a situation，living thing or even an object”

21、可知，恐惧症是对人或事物的害怕，也就是不喜欢。答案：D6What can a person with a phobia experience?ASleepiness. BThirstiness.CCold sweat. DSlow breath.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“The person may break out in a cold sweat”可知，恐惧症患者遇到自己害怕的东西或事情可能会出冷汗。答案：C7Which of the following is the correct description of phobias?AThey may disappear as time

22、 passes.BThey are developed during childhood.CThey are all from unpleasant experiences.DThey happen more often to men than women.解析： 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Some phobias are related to childhood and simply pass away as the child gets older”可知，一些恐惧症会随着时间的流逝而消失。答案：A8. What may a person having a fear of standing

23、high suffer from?AAcrophobia. BHaemophobia.CAgoraphobia. DNyctophobia.解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的heightsacrophobia可知，害怕站在高处的人有恐高症，即acrophobia。答案：A.完形填空My good friend and neighbor is dying.She has _1_ more health problems through the years than anyone should have to tolerate.Now as she _2_ her 57th birthday sh

24、e knows that it will _3_ be her last.She has started _4_ a lot of her things.She has given all of us around her much more than just her things _5_.She has also given us her friendship，her_6_，and her joyful smile.She has given us her_7_ spirit that has made all of our lives so much brighter.When a lo

25、cal dog was _8_ killed by a bear，my friend welcomed it into her home and nursed it back to _9_.When any of us needed anything she was there doing all _10_ she could with a heart full of love and a _11_ full of goodness.She did all of this too while her health _12_ to grow worse and worse.My friend，h

26、owever，is not afraid of _13_.She has told me several times that she believes it will only be like a brief _14_ and then she will awaken in Paradise (天堂)I am sure as well that she will _15_ right in there because she already has a lot of paradise _16_ herself.It is the paradise within her that she ha

27、s so _17_ and beautifully given to us all.We all have a bit of paradise within _18_.She has shown me that the best way to enjoy that paradise is to _19_ it with everyone you meet.I wish my friend only joy in her_20_ days here and endless love and life in her coming days in Paradise.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者

28、的一位朋友兼邻居身体状况一直不好，但是她一直在帮助别人，给予别人爱和快乐， 和别人一起分享着生命的快乐。她的生命即将接近终点，但是她对待生命、对待生活、对待别人的方式值得人们深思。1A.askedBbattledCraised Dchecked解析：根据上下文可知，“我”的好友兼邻居长年忍受着各种病痛，现在快走到生命的终点了；由此可知，她长年同健康问题作斗争。battle意为“斗争”，符合语境。ask意为“询问”；raise意为“举起，筹集”；check意为“检查”，均与语境不符。答案：B2A.contributes BintroducesCapproaches Doffers解析：根据本句中

29、的her 57th birthday以及her last可知，她快过57岁生日了。approach意为“接近”，符合语境。contribute意为“贡献，捐赠”；introduce意为“介绍”；offer意为“提供”，均与语境不符。答案：C3A.probably BtemporarilyCunbelievably Dhardly解析：probably意为“或许，可能”；temporarily意为“暂时地”；unbelievably意为“难以置信地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据上文可知，她长期同健康问题作斗争，现在就要走到生命的终点了。因此她认为即将到来的57岁生日可能会是她的最后一个生日

30、。答案：A4A.collecting BpurchasingCconsuming Ddonating解析：根据下文中的“She has given all of us around her much more than just her things”可知，她开始捐赠许多东西。 donate意为“捐赠”，符合语境。collect意为“收集”；purchase意为“购买”；consume意为“消耗，吃，喝”，均与语境不符。答案：D5A.however BtooCthough Dalso解析：根据语境可知，她捐赠了很多东西，然而她给予我们的远远超过了这些物质的东西。though意为“然而”，可放于

31、句尾，符合语境。however意为“然而”，通常放于句首或句中，与主句用逗号隔开；too意为“也”；also意为“还”，通常放于实义动词之前，系动词之后，均与语境不符。答案：C6A.confidence BdignityCcuriosity Dkindness解析：根据下文中的“full of love and a _full of goodness”可知，此处指她的善良。kindness意为“善良”，符合语境。confidence意为“自信”；dignity意为“尊严”；curiosity 意为“好奇心”，均与语境不符。答案：D7A.tough BstrangeCshining Dheavy

32、解析：根据本句中的“that has made all of our lives so much brighter”可知，她欢快、豁达的精神使我们的生活更加灿烂。shining意为“欢快的”，符合语境。答案：C8A.nearly BaccidentallyCsuddenly Dcruelly解析：根据下文中的“my friend welcomed it into her home and nursed it”可知，这条狗差点被杀死。nearly意为“几乎，差点”，符合语境。答案：A9A.life BhealthChappiness Dheaven解析：根据上文中的nursed it back

33、to可知，她照顾这条狗，直到它恢复健康。health意为“健康”，符合语境。答案：B10A.which BwhatCthat Dwho解析：先行词是all，关系词在定语从句中作she could后被省略了的动词do的宾语，指物，所以用关系代词that引导。先行词为all时，关系代词不可用which。答案： C11A.schedule BconceptCsoul Dconfidence解析：根据本句中的“a heart full of love以及full of goodness”可知，此处指充满仁慈的心灵。soul意为“灵魂，心灵”，符合语境。答案：C12A.refused BstoppedC

34、intended Dcontinued解析：根据上下文可知，她的健康状况不断恶化。continue意为“持续，不断发生”，符合语境。答案：D13A.death BblindnessCsadness Dillness解析：根据上文中的“grow worse and worse以及本句中的however”可知，她不害怕死亡。death意为“死亡”，符合语境。答案：A14A.report BsleepCjourney Daccount解析：根据空格后的动词awaken的提示可知，此处所填词应与awaken词义相反，即为sleep。答案：B15A.fit BhurtCfail Dwork解析：根据下文

35、中的“she already has a lot of paradise”可知，“我”相信她适合待在那里，即她配得上进入天堂。固定短语fit in意为“适应，适合”，符合语境。答案：A16A.within BwithoutCabout Daround解析：根据下文中的“It is the paradise within her”可知，此处指她自己内心的天堂。答案：A17A.easily BbravelyCfreely Dquickly解析：根据上文可知，她善良并充满爱心，因此她将自己心中的天堂慷慨地分给了“我们”大家。freely意为“自由地，慷慨地”，符合语境。答案：C18A.herself BthemselvesCyourselves Dourselves解析：根据主语We可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves。答案：D19A.charge BcreateCprovide Dshare解析：根据上文可知，她很善良，充满爱心，慷慨地跟别人分享她内心的天堂。share意为“分享”，符合语境。答案：D20A.terrifying BremainingCcoming Dinteresting解析：根据上文可知，“我”朋友的健康状况不断恶化，即将走到生命的尽头，因此“我”祝愿“我”的朋友余生快乐。remaining意为“剩余的，剩下的”，符合语境。答案：B