2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元素养测评（含解析）译林版必修第一册.doc

1、单元素养测评 (三)Unit 3(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Wow! What a beautiful city! Why dont we first visit the art gallery and then go to the zoo? W: To tell you the truth, Im not

2、 really interested in going there. You know, there are some nice places to buy souvenirs. 1. What is the woman willing to do? A. Visit a gallery. B. Go shopping. C. Visit a zoo. 答案: BText 2M: Id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter. Is it possible to make it early, like 7: 30 am? W: No, I a

3、m sorry. Um . . . how about Tuesday at 8: 00 am or Thursday at 8: 15 am? M: Well, in that case, Thursday would be fine. 2. When will the man meet Dr. Carter? A. At 7: 30 am. B. At 8: 00 am. C. At 8: 15 am. 答案: CText 3W: Hello, Mr Fred. This is Sunshine. M: Whats the trouble with you, Ms Sunshine? W:

4、 My car broke down just now on Robertson Road. I need your help. 3. Where is the woman? A. In a garage. B. In an office. C. In a street. 答案: CText 4W: I dont understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me? M: Im kind of busy working on my homework. Why dont you ask the teacher to help you

5、? 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 答案: AText 5W: All the plants in my garden died! I dont know what happened. I watered them a lot and fed them plant food. What did I do wrong? M: Maybe the garden wasnt in enough sun. You d

6、id plant them on the side of the house that gets the most shade. 5. What did the womans plants die from, according to the man? A. From not enough water. B. From not enough sun. C. From not enough plant food. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白

7、前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hey, honey, come here and have a look. W: Thats a photo of our living room with the new green sofa. M: Yes. On the computer I can change the colors. Look at the color I made the wall. Its pretty, isnt it? W: Well, I dont

8、 like dark brown, do you? M: OK. Lets try light blue instead. W: Look, how nice it is with yellow and blue pillows. Ill get the car key and we can buy the paint now. Youll have time to paint the walls on the weekend. M: I got myself a job, didnt I? 6. What is the man doing? A. Taking pictures. B. De

9、corating the living room. C. Designing something on the computer. 答案: C7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to a paint store. B. Look for new jobs. C. Buy a car. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7M: Id like to make an appointment with the doctor, please. W: OK. How about the day after tomorrow on Wedne

10、sday at 4: 00 pm? M: Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? W: Um. . . How about tomorrow at 8: 00 am or Thursday at 8: 15 am? M: Uh, do you have anything earlier? W: No, Im sorry. M: Well, in that case, tomorrow would be fine. W: Whats the purpose of your visit? M: Well, to tell you the t

11、ruth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt. 8. When will the man go to see the doctor? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 答案: A9. Whats wrong with the man? A. He hurt his foot. B. He broke his leg. C. He was hit by

12、a ladder. 答案: A10. What do we know from the dialogue? A. The man cant go to the hospital. B. The appointment time is quite fit for the man. C. The man would prefer to visit the doctor earlier. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: Dear listeners, for todays show, I have Abigail Harrison with me. The girl w

13、ants to be the first astronaut on Mars. Abigail, welcome to our show. W: It is a pleasure to be here. M: Would you please tell our listeners when you got the idea of going to space? W: When I was 5 years old, standing in my backyard on a cold winter night, my mind swam with questions. To find more,

14、I wanted to go to space. M: Do your family members support you? W: Both my mum and sister didnt believe it until they found I was serious.My mum told me making a specific plan was the first step towards making my big dream a reality, and it worked. M: From then on, you founded a non-profit organizat

15、ion, earned a private pilots license, ran a marathon, worked at the Kennedy Space Center and spoke at conferences around the world. Wow, you have done so much! W: Well, that is my mums influence.My teacher helped me in a different way. 11. What is the man doing? A. Speaking at a conference. B. Condu

16、cting a job interview. C. Hosting a radio program. 答案: C12. What is the first step for Abigail to realise her dream? A. Working out a specific plan. B. Earning a private pilots license. C. Running a marathon. 答案: A13. Who will Abigail talk about next? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her sister. 答案

17、: B听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9W: And what are the problems that youve been having? M: Well, no one thing is really dangerous or anything, but you know, its just been building up. W: Yes, of course. M: Well,the first thing is the washing machine. Its been leaking a little and its beginning to get worse.

18、Because we have a small child, and we really need to get that done straight away. W: OK. . .thats a washing machine for immediate repair. M: Then we are worried about all the windows and doors. W: Are they broken? M: No,but there are no locks on the windows and one of the doors. W: And when would yo

19、u like those done? M: Oh, thats not really urgent. . . but you never know when theres going to be a break-in. W: No, well get those done for you next week. Dont worry. M: And then the last thing on the list is the kitchen curtains. Theyre torn. W: Oh, right. We do have quite a few spare ones in stoc

20、k and can get those to you in the next week, if thats alright with you. M: Yes, that would be fine. W: Anything else? M: No, thats all. 14. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. House agency staff and customer. 答案: C15. What

21、 does the man complain about? A. Some living facilities. B. Some building problems. C. Some dangerous things. 答案: A16. Whats wrong with the windows? A. They are broken. B. There are no locks on them. C. There are no curtains on them. 答案: B17. What will the woman have repaired first? A. The washing m

22、achine. B. The windows. C. The kitchen curtains. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10M: At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon.The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is the gathering place for young people on Friday and Satu

23、rday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have wide sidewalks and are tree-lined. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets, and vegetable stands. Fernando Street

24、, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface.Finally, we come to Horatio Street, on which there are two universities. One of them is the most famous unive

25、rsity in my country. Thats why it is my favorite street of all. 18. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. Its a new building. B. Its a public place. C. Its a small town. 答案: B19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Hernandes Street. C. Fernando Street.

26、答案: B20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to transportation in New York City, most people

27、choose yellow cabs or the affordable subway system. But Ive realised that biking is one of the best ways to see the city. It can be a kind of workout, and it can also be such a great way to discover new places and really enjoy the journey throughout the city. Here are a few of my favourite routes, t

28、ips, and tricks. Central Park Loop(环线)The 6. 1-mile loop is a standard for city cyclists of all fitness levels. A comfortable place in the middle of crowded Manhattan, the Central Park Loop is a great way to cycle without worrying about taxi doors suddenly opening or dealing with car traffic. There

29、are so many ponds, lakes and complex bridges that you wont spot on a picnic in Sheep Meadow. Prospect Park LoopIts like Central Park but without tourists. My boyfriend and I regularly bike down to Prospect Park to do the loop, and its my favourite way to relax after a stressful day. Prospect Park wa

30、s designed by the same man who did Central Park, so there are a lot of similaritiesgently rolling hills, plenty of shade, lakes, and ponds. Governors IslandGovernors Island is one of the few spaces in the New York City area where there are basically no cars! While the island is easy enough to walk a

31、round, its not that big. But its just big enough to make a few loops really enjoyable. Manhattan BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge might be the famous one. And the Williamsburg Bridge is a necessity for people, but the slope(斜坡)makes it easy to take exercise. Manhattan Bridge isnt much of a looker, but its

32、my favourite bridge to bike across: fairly easy incline, good views. 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了几条在纽约市骑自行车旅行的最佳路线。21. The underlined word “workout” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “_”. A. experiment B. exerciseC. plan D. idea【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后文对几条路线的介绍可推知, 这些路线是适合人们锻炼的, 所以文中画线词的意思应为“锻炼”, 与exercise同义。22. What make

33、s Governors Island unique for cyclists? A. There are many ponds there. B. The hills are not high. C. There is plenty of shade. D. Cars are forbidden here. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Governors Island部分的第一句可知, 总督岛的独特之处在于岛上基本没有汽车。故D项符合题意。23. What makes the Williamsburg Bridge suitable to exercise? A. A road that i

34、nclines. B. Having no bus to take. C. Being difficult to walk. D. Many bikes for people to ride. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“but the slope makes it easy to take exercise”可知, the Williamsburg Bridge的斜坡使其成为一个适合锻炼的地方。24. Which of the following might serve as the best title for this passage? A. The Best Bi

35、king Routes in New York CityB. Transportation in New York CityC. Biking Can Be a Kind of WorkoutD. How to See the City Better【解析】选A。标题归纳题。作者根据自己的体验为读者介绍了几条在纽约市骑自行车的最佳路线, 故A项最适合作为本文标题。BIs there a way to turn back the clock on your age? A new study says yes. Exercise can make you look younger. At leas

36、t it can lower your fitness agethat is the measure of how well your body works. A study of athletes in the National Senior Games found that their fitness age was more than 20 years younger than their chronological age. The games took place in the Midwestern state of Minnesota. Tony Diamond took part

37、 in the games. Every morning he went to a local park and walked fast for an hour. Then, the retired navy captain ran for an hour. Two or three times a week, he went to a gym for muscle(肌肉)training. Mr Diamond won three medals at the 2015 National Senior Games. “My current age is 86 years old, and my

38、 fitness age is 44. I think I am in such good physical condition because I do a lot of exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little boy, ” said Mr Diamond. “Im 62 years old and my fitness results showed that I was 32 years, ” said Ms White. Ms White and Mr Diamond are some of

39、 the 5, 000 Senior Games participants who took part in the fitness age study. Pamela Peeke was an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Maryland. She worked on the study with Ulrik Wisloff at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Mr Wisloff developed a fitness calculator

40、. An online calculator is available for anyone to use for free. Ms Peeke says there are benefits from attending this test. The National Senior Games take place every two years. They are the competition for athletes older than 50. The games include a variety of sports. This year the average age of th

41、e people competing was 68. But their average fitness age was 43. 【语篇概述】人无法控制自己的实际年龄, 但是却可以改变自己的体能年龄。本文讨论了经常有规律地锻炼身体可以降低人的体能年龄。25. What can make us look younger? A. Taking exercise. B. Becoming an athlete. C. Walking fast every day. D. Going to the park every day. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Exercise can ma

42、ke you look younger. ”可知, 锻炼身体可以使人们看起来更年轻。故A项正确。26. What is the meaning of the underlined words “chronological age” in Paragraph 2? A. Mental age. B. Psychological age. C. Actual age. D. Full age. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句可知, 他们的体能年龄比他们的实际年龄年轻20多岁。所以画线部分的词义是“实际年龄”。故C项正确。27. The example of Tony Diamond

43、is used to _. A. support the main idea of the passageB. prove more people like taking exerciseC. encourage more people to take exerciseD. show many people pay attention to beauty【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文讨论了经常有规律地锻炼身体可以使人的体能年龄降低。而托尼通过锻炼使体能年龄比自己的实际年龄小了42岁。所以这个例子是为了证明锻炼身体可以使人看起来更年轻, 这也是文章的中心思想。故A项正确。28. From the

44、 passage we may safely draw a conclusion that _. A. the faster you walk, the healthier you areB. the older you are, the more exercise you needC. the more active you are, the younger you lookD. the more exercise you take, the longer you live【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文讨论了经常有规律地锻炼身体可以使人的体能年龄降低。也就是越活跃, 看起来也就越年轻。故C项

45、正确。C(2021昆明高一检测)Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party. “Farah, arent you going to invite Hafsa? ” her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood. “Mother, you know I am now

46、a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with, ” Farah answered. “Really? And what are the rules? ” her mother asked. “Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so. . . you know. . . dark. ”“I cant believe it, ” her mother said angri

47、ly. As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Farah went to her father and her face paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. “Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in mathematics. ” her father said. Farah had no answer. The truth was that the a

48、ctivities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies. “Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考). If your grades dont improve then, Ill cancel your trip to Spain. ”Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, “Gina, can you help

49、 me to complete my notes before the exams? ”Gina laughed, “Exams? Who cares about exams? ”One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help. Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, ju

50、st let me know. We can study together till your exams. ”Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out. “Farah, you know our rules. You cant be friends with those who do not belong to our club. ”“Gina, I have a new rule about friendship, ” Farah replied. 【语篇概述】法拉为了庆祝考试结束要举行

51、派对, 却没有邀请闺蜜哈夫萨, 因为她新加入的俱乐部要求只有漂亮女孩才能受到邀请并和其成为朋友, 然而当法拉数学考试不及格需要帮助时, 只有哈夫萨肯帮忙, 这让法拉懂得了友谊的真谛。29. After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a persons _. A. looks B. usual activitiesC. grades D. favourite colours【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段法拉的话“Well, only very pretty girls

52、can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so. . . you know. . . dark. ”可知, Purple Girls Club只允许漂亮女孩参加, 且法拉认为哈夫萨长得太黑, 故可推断出, 法拉是通过外表来选择朋友的。30. Farah turned pale after going to her father because _. A. he didnt allow her to go to SpainB. she didnt do well in the examsC. she had to leave Purple Girls Club

53、D. he asked her to improve her grades【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第八段第一句“Farah went to her father and her face paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. ”及后文可知, 法拉数学考试不及格, 所以当她看见爸爸拿着成绩单时, 她感到害怕, 脸色苍白。31. Which word can best describe Hafsa? A. Silly. B. Beautiful. C. Rude. D. Kind. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第四段哈夫萨的话

54、“If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams”可知, 哈夫萨不计前嫌, 乐意帮助法拉, 说明哈夫萨很善良(kind)。32. What can we learn from the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A perfect friend will never be found. C. Be slow in choosing a friend. D. Friendship can be developed

55、easily. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 哈夫萨在法拉最需要帮助的时候伸出援手, 给予法拉帮助, 体现了患难见真情(A friend in need is a friend indeed. )这一主题。D(2021嘉兴高一检测)Are You Too Smart for Your Own Good? If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is be

56、cause the word “smart” has many meanings. For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like what you are wearing and your physical appearance. To use a slang expression, they could say, “You look really cool! ”But if something smarts, it can be unkind or hurt

57、ful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Ow! That smarts! ” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend. If you ar

58、e standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smart” means to suffer from a sharp pain. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly. However, differ

59、ent people have different ways of being smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But they may not b

60、e so smart when dealing with people or real-world problems. And then there is the definition of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might say, “Dont get smart with me! ” Here, “smart” means to show a lack of respect by saying s

61、omething unkind. In fact, a child who has a smart mouth that makes rude comments is not smart. This definition of smart can also be used as a verb. If you smart off to the wrong people, they could hit you in the face. 【语篇概述】如果有人说你smart, 他们是什么意思? 这是一件好事还是坏事? 答案不像你想象的那么简单, 因为smart有很多意思。本文针对smart的含义, 列

62、举了不同的情况来进行论述。33. What do they mean when they say you look smart? A. You are clever and brave. B. What you wear is attractive. C. You are good at making up. D. You are kind and open-hearted. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第二句“That means they like what you are wearing and your physical appearance. ”可知, 当别人说你看起来smar

63、t的时候, 他们是在说你的穿着整洁漂亮。34. By saying you are smarting from the hurtful comments when your friend hurts you, you mean _. A. your friend is kindB. you want to forgive your friendC. you will not believe in your friendD. you may want to break up with your friend【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第四段最后两句“Or if a friend says som

64、ething that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend. ”可知, 如果一个朋友说了一些伤害你的感情的话, 你可以说你感到很痛苦、伤心。事实上, 也许那个人就不再是你的朋友了。因此当你说自己被朋友伤人的话smart的时候, 你可能是想和你的朋友断绝关系。35. When does “smart” mean “to suffer from a sharp pain”? A.

65、 When a persons eyes are affected by the smoke. B. When a persons house catches fire. C. When a persons books are damaged. D. When a person cant receive good education. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第五段可知, 当一个人的眼睛被火中冒出的烟影响的时候, 可以用smart表示“感到剧烈刺痛”。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

66、项。Guilt-Free Holiday Eating Strategies(策略)Are you tired of feeling guilty for eating too much during holidays? 36. _ Use these strategies to eat your way to a new yearfeeling good and not a pound heavier. Wear something tight. To stop when youre full is extremely hard when everyone is reaching for s

67、econds. 37. _ That slight limitation on your belly will remind you that youve had enough. Its time to push away from the table. 38. _ Eat a snack or mini-meal earlier in the day. Have something with lots of fiber. This will help control your appetite so you wont eat that much at dinner. Only eat wha

68、ts really special. 39. _ Get your calories from your favourites, not the food you can have every day. Limit yourself to two items at a time rather than filling your plate with a serving of everything. Its hard to stop eating when theres a pile of food on your plate. Skip the post-dinner eating. This

69、 is a big one, so plan for it in advance of the party or holiday meal. Avoid the late-night turkey sandwich. Only eat an apple if you are truly hungry. The holiday season is a particularly tricky time to control eating with so many eating options. By setting your own rules, you can guide your way fr

70、om Thanksgiving to New Years Day with amazing success. 40. _ Take charge of your choices this year! A. Its time for a change. B. Eat before the large meal. C. Dont eat it just because its there. D. You may fear that youll gain weight. E. Try some tight clothing or a tight belt. F. Dont let mindless

71、eating get in the way. G. If it doesnt require a knife and a fork to eat, skip it. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了一些能够帮助我们避免在假期里过度饮食的小策略, 包括: 穿紧身衣服、在大餐前吃点东西、只吃真正独特的食物以及避免餐后进食。36. 【解析】选A。上一句问道: 你厌倦了因在假期吃得过多而感到内疚吗? A项(是时候改变了。)不仅承接上一句, 而且自然地引出下一句提到的策略。37. 【解析】选E。本段给出的建议是穿紧身衣服, 关键信息是something tight和slight limitation on you

72、r belly。E项(试试穿一些紧身的衣服或束上缚紧的腰带。)最符合本段的语境。38. 【解析】选B。该空是本段的中心句。总结本段的内容可知, 本段主要建议我们提前吃些东西, 从而避免在晚宴上吃太多, 故B项(在大餐前吃点东西。)可作本段的中心句。39. 【解析】选C。本段给出的建议是只吃真正独特的食物。根据“Its hard to stop eating when theres a pile of food on your plate. ”可知, C项(不要只是因为食物在那里就吃它。)符合本段的主旨, 从另一个角度说明要只吃真正独特的食物。40. 【解析】选F。上一句提到通过设定你自己的规则

73、, 你能在假期里取得惊人的成功。下一句号召我们把控好自己的选择。F项(不要让不经大脑思考的饮食碍你的事。)和前后两句表达的意思属于同一范畴, 最符合此处的语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was fifteen months old, a happy kid until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a glass which cut my eye badly enough to mak

74、e it 41. Trying to save the eye, the doctor 42 on my eye, so my scarred(留下伤痕的)sightless eye lived on with me. And as I grew, this scarred sightless eye in so many ways controlled me. I walked with my face looking at the floor, so people would not see the 43 scar. I grew up imagining that everyone lo

75、oked at me with disdain(鄙视). I always 44 like I was a freak. Yet Mum would say to me at every 45, “Hold your head up high and face the world. People will see your beautiful 46. ” She continued this message whenever I wanted to 47. Those words have meant different things to me over the years. As a li

76、ttle child, I thought Mum meant, “Be careful, 48 you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. ” As a teenager, my mums words helped me 49 that by letting people look at my face, I let them recognise the intelligence and 50 inside. In high school I was even elected class pre

77、sident, but I still felt like a freak. When things got really 51, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with 52 eyes, saying, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them 53 the beauty inside. ”“Hold your head up high” has been 54 many times in my home. Each of my children has felt

78、its 55. The gift my mum gave me has lived on in another generation. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候一次惨痛的经历让她抬不起头, 但是妈妈说的“高高昂起你的头”始终激励着作者, 伴她左右。41. A. blind B. deafC. lameD. dumb【解析】选A。根据上文中的 cut my eye badly可知“我的眼睛伤得严重”, 且blind意为“瞎的; 失明的”, 故选A。42. A. examinedB. lookedC. decidedD. operated【解析】选D。句意: 医生为了保住“我”的眼

79、睛, 给“我”的眼睛动了手术(operated), 却留下了一道难看的伤疤。43. A. sillyB. lonelyC. uglyD. lively【解析】选C。作者低头走路是为了不让人看到她“难看的(ugly)”伤疤。44. A. feltB. lookedC. seemedD. appeared【解析】选A。根据下文可知, 作者感觉自己是个怪物。feel like意为“感觉”。45. A. turnB. levelC. stepD. moment【解析】选A。作者在人生成长当中, 总觉得别人鄙视她, 感觉自己是个怪物, 但是她的妈妈每次都对她说: “高高昂起你的头”。at every t

80、urn意为“每次; 经常, 总是”。46. A. spiritB. soulC. bodyD. face【解析】选B。根据53空后的the beauty inside可知, 此处应指美丽的“心灵(soul)”。spirit意为“精神”, 不符合语境。47. A. meanB. expressC. hideD. avoid【解析】选C。句意: 无论什么时候“我”想“逃避(hide)”, 她都对“我”说这样的话。48. A. andB. orC. butD. so【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 小时候, 作者认为妈妈这样说是让她小心, 否则将会摔倒或撞到什么东西。or意为“否则”。49. A. re

81、aliseB. recogniseC. noticeD. manage【解析】选A。青少年时, 作者才真正明白妈妈的话的含义。realise意为“意识到; 理解; 明白”。50. A. happinessB. sorrowC. beautyD. hardship【解析】选C。此处表示让别人看到自己的智慧和内在美(beauty), 与46空前的beautiful形成呼应, 与53空后的the beauty inside为原词复现。hardship意为“艰难; 苦难”。51. A. goodB. frequentC. fluentD. bad【解析】选D。当事情变得十分糟糕(bad)时, 作者会向

82、妈妈哭诉。frequent意为“时常发生的; 经常的”; fluent意为“流畅的”。52. A. lovingB. lovelyC. shinyD. sunny【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 妈妈就会用她“充满爱的(loving)”眼睛看着作者说那一句话。lovely意为“可爱的”, 不符合语境。53. A. stareB. seeC. observeD. look【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 让别人看到你的内在美。see强调“看”的结果; look强调“看”的动作; observe意为“仔细观察”; stare意为“凝视; 盯着看”。54. A. heardB. reportedC. wri

83、ttenD. felt【解析】选A。根据下文可知, 作者后来也有了自己的家, 她也经常鼓励她的孩子, 所以此处应为“被听(heard)”到了很多次。55. A. invitationB. inventionC. relationD. intention【解析】选A。句意: “我”的每一个孩子都受到了这句话的鼓励。invitation此处意为“鼓励”; invention意为“发明”; relation意为“关系”; intention意为“目的; 打算”。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many kids

84、look forward to eating lunch with their friends at school each day. But for some kids, 56(especial)those who are new to a school, lunch can be 57 very lonely time. While many kids are sitting with their friends, 58(other)spend each lunch period alone. Denis Estimon, a senior, at Boca Raton Community

85、 High School in Florida 59(notice)this problem. And then he 60 some friends decided to do something about it! They started a 61(move)to make sure that no student at their school would ever eat lunch alone! The friends started a club 62(call)“We Dine Together”. Its purpose is to make sure that no stu

86、dent spends lunch 63 their own. The club grew quickly. Jean Max Meradieu, a member of the club, even quit the football team to devote more time to 64(help)other kids! “We Dine Together” has been making a 65(different)for many kids every day. Now, Denis and his teammates are trying to spread their ca

87、use to other schools around the country. 56. especially57. a58. others59. noticed60. and61. movement62. called63. on64. helping65. difference第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请你写一封信给你的初中英语老师, 信中需表达以下要点: 1. 感谢帮助; 2. 在高中认识了更多的同学和老师, 和大家相处愉快; 3. 新环境中出现了一些问题, 比如(至少写两点); 4. 盼望再次见到老师, 祝福老师。要求: 1. 词数80左右, 开头和结尾已

88、给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear teacher, How time flies! Its almost one month since my senior school life began. _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear teacher, How time flies! Its almost one month since my senior school life began. To begin with, I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart for your

89、 help with my study. Whats more, I am lucky to know more excellent classmates and teachers in my new senior school. We get along pleasantly with each other despite some problems in the new environment. Besides, I miss my family very much, which even makes me unable to concentrate on schoolwork. Im l

90、ooking forward to seeing you again. I wish you happy and healthy all the time. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)(2021八省联考)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。During this past year, Ive had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadnt bothered to h

91、elp. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK(千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.

92、He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw(锯子)from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We ro

93、lled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business. I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the j

94、ob, and I was a very happy man. The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the mans hand, but he wouldnt take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl

95、 where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if Id had lunch. _After they left, I got into my Jeep and op

96、ened the paper bag. _【参考范文】When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if Id had lunch. I shook my head and said no, wondering why she asked such a questionwas she going to treat me to lunch or something? “Wait a minute. ” said the girl, and then she went back to the truck. After a few minutes s

97、he came back with a paper bag. “There are some Mexican snacks and you can have some when you are hungry, ” the girl smiled. I was so surprised and touched that words almost failed me. I just said “WOW! ” instead of a “Thank you! ” when I took the bag. After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. When I saw what was in the bag, I was overcome with a mixture of respect and gratefulness. In addition to the snacks, there was the $20 bill. What a kind and respectable family! They are a perfect example of what kindness really means. And Im sure I will pay it forward.