2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业10 UNIT 4 SHARING 教学 知识细解码（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第四册.doc

1、课时分层作业(十).单词拼写1There was such a jam(堵塞) of people that we couldnt get in.2Secondary(中学的) school means junior high school and high school.3The clay(黏土) is very stiff；we must make it thinner with water.4All of us joined happily in the chorus(合唱)5Some of the food crops failed.However，the cotton(棉花) did

2、 quite well.6The teacher is cleaning the blackboard with a board rubber(黑板擦)7The College had not wanted to be too rigid(死板的) in imposing teaching methods.8He slapped his forehead(前额)，as if suddenly remembering something obvious.9Two platforms(平台) on the stairs move horizontally，meeting at the center

3、.10See how many cups and saucers(杯托) we have，but dont count in the cracked ones.阅读理解AVOLUNTEERKenya Community Development ProjectGreenheart Travels volunteer program in Kenya allows you the special chance to work alongside the Maasai community helping them to receive a good education，income activiti

4、es，food safety and basic resources such as water.As a volunteer in Kenya you will have the chance to learn about the interesting Maasai way of life in order to work within their special cultural and social environment.How You Will Make a Difference*Help schools get necessary supplies*Help with build

5、ing houses*Volunteer in the hospitals*Help with watering crops*Help womens groups with finding new markets to sell their crafts*Organize youth sports*Help with chicken farmingCost DetailsPrices：2 weeks：$1424 weeks：$2185 weeks：$2496 weeks：$2868 weeks：$3579 weeks：$39210 weeks：$41611 weeks：$46412 weeks

6、：$500A Great Opportunity For.Seniors/Retirees/Groups/ProfessionalsLanguage NeededEnglish (fluent)Skills Needed，ExperienceNo experience required.Detailed Location InformationVolunteer must be 23 years of age or older.*Meals are not included，but volunteers can buy food at the market and cook at the vo

7、lunteer house.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了到肯尼亚去从事志愿者服务将参与的活动、所需要的条件以及其他相关信息。1We can know that the Maasai Amay not have enough drinking waterBare good at making moneyCare usually well educatedDpay more attention to their worldA细节理解题。根据 “.helping them to receive a good education，income activities，food safety a

8、nd basic resources such as water”可知这个地方的水资源比较匮乏，故选A。2What will a volunteer do for the Maasai?ABuy necessary things for schools.BHelp build houses for the local people.CHelp women sell their crafts at the market.DTrain the young people to become players.B细节理解题。根据文中“Help with building houses”可知，志愿者们可以

9、帮助当地人建造房子等。故选B。3According to the text，volunteers Ahave to speak the local languageBmust be teenagers or olderCmust have rich experience in volunteeringDhave to pay for meals themselvesD细节理解题。根据最后一段“Meals are not included，but volunteers can buy food at the market and cook at the volunteer house”可知，不给

10、志愿者提供饭食，故选 D。BTwo British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a tuktuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles.Richard Sears and Nick Gough travelled 37，500 kilometers around the world and passed through 37 countries.They did this to support grassroots education

11、 project in Africa，Asia and South America.The pair，who set off from London，thought their expedition was over when the vehicle started to fail.When the tuktuk broke，they were only 70 kilometers from their destination.They decided to pull it the rest of the way.The tuktuk，which weighs 800 kilograms，wa

12、s pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days.On arrival in Chepen，Peru，they discovered a mechanic who specialized in tuktuks and managed to fix it.The pair were back on the road and aiming for their next goal.Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles.They also survived clos

13、e encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia.The greatest hardship on the tuktuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path，including the Alps，the Himalayas and the Andes.Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa，Asia and South America.Th

14、ey witnessed firsthand the educational challenges facing these areas today.They joined street children in the slums of Cairo，Khartoum，Kampala，Mumbai and Phnom Penh.They visited Congolese refugees (难民) in camps in Eastern Burundi.They witnessed how education could free sexworkers in Delhi and victims

15、 of human trafficking in Nepal.The pair established the TukTuk Educational Trust，a UK.registered charity.Talking about their motivation，Richard said：“The worlds leaders have made a commitment to achieving universal primary education but in spite of this pledge (誓言，承诺)，over 57 million primaryaged chi

16、ldren worldwide are still out of school；many more are in school，though still cannot access quality learning opportunities.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位英国老师为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目，历经千辛万苦环游世界的故事。4Why did the two teachers travel the world?ATo support an education project.BTo create a new world record.CTo enter

17、tain themselves.DTo challenge themselves.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa，Asia and South America.”可知，他们环游世界是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目。故选A。5How far did the two teachers pull the tuktuk each day on average?AA little more than 23 kilometers.BAbout 14 miles.C43 mi

18、les.D70 kilometers.B推理判断题。根据第一段“.after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles”和第二段后半部分“The tuktuk，which weighs 800 kilograms，was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days.”拖了43英里，用了3天，所以每天平均约14英里。故选B。6What is the third paragraph mainly about?AHow they realized their next goal.BTheir ex

19、citing experience on the road.CThe beautiful scenery of famous mountains.DThe difficulties and dangers they faced in the journey.D段落大意题。根据第三段中的关键语句“tackle deserts and jungles；survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia；the mountain ranges lying in thei

20、r path.”可知，在二人的旅途中，他们穿越沙漠和丛林、与大象亲密接触过、出了一次事故、还要穿越沿途的山脉。故此段主要讲述了他们在旅途中所遇到的困难和危险，故选D。7Which of the following best describes the two teachers?ACurious and brave.BHumorous and generous.CCourageous and responsible.DEfficient and honest.C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，两位英国教师为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目，在将他们的故障车辆拖行43英里后，打破了在一辆三轮摩的

21、上完成最长旅途的世界纪录。由此判断，他们是有责任感的；根据第三段中的内容，得知他们在旅途中所遇到的困难和危险，可知他们是非常勇敢的。故选C。.阅读七选五Voluntourisma New Trend in TravelVolunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry.It is called voluntourism. 1 On the other side，they volunteer to help othe

22、rs who are not as well off as they are.Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastestgrowing areas of tourism. 2 They work in orphanages(孤儿院)，help build schools，assist in hospitals and do farm work in developing countries.Some of them establish lasting bon

23、ds with people far away. 3 Students see it as a gap year after school，others simply want to take some time off from a job and do something else.Then there are those who are bored and merely seek adventures. 4 They think it is a cheap way of travelling and dont really want to get involved in hard wor

24、k.Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way.Critics(批评家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. 5 Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by the organization that sets up the t

25、rips.AVoluntourism has been expanded into many countries.BThere are many reasons why people engage in voluntourism.CHowever，many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.DBesides，volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do.EMore than 1.6 million people around the wor

26、ld are volunteers in other countries.FStandard development programmes are often sponsored by international organizations.GPeople travel to other places，learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公益旅行的定义、发展情况以及人们参加公益旅行的原因和公益旅行中存在的争议等内容。1G空处与下一句分别从旅行和公益志愿服务两个方面说明公益

27、旅行者所从事的活动，故G项符合语境。下文中的they与G项中的People的对应关系也是提示。2E根据上文中的“in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastestgrowing areas of tourism”可知，此处应是对“公益旅行是近几年旅游业中发展最快的领域之一”的具体说明，故E项“全世界有160多万人在其他国家做志愿者”符合语境。3B根据下文中的“see it as a gap year” “want to take some time off from a job and do something else

28、” “merely seek adventures” “a cheap way of travelling”可知，此处主要说的是人们参与公益旅行有多种原因，故B项符合语境。4C根据上文的内容及下文的“They think it is a cheap way of travelling and dont really want to get involved in hard work.”可知，空处与上文内容之间存在转折关系，故C项“然而，许多公益旅行者并没有正确地看待公益旅行”符合语境。5D根据上文的“Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way.”及批评家对公益旅行的负面观点可知，D项“此外，志愿者通常对他们所做的工作不够娴熟”符合语境。该项承接上文进一步说明了人们对于公益旅行的负面看法。