天津市2021年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）.doc

1、天津市2021年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1Do you think I should get a good guide bo

2、ok?Yes, of course. _, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.AIn other wordsBWhats moreCAs a resultDAll in all2Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .AsourceBenergyCpowerDmaterial3You _ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done

3、his best.AmustBshouldCmustntDshouldnt4Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.ArecognizingBbeing recognizedCto be recognizedDrecognized5Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _ just depending on the teacher.Arather thanBrega

4、rdless ofCdue toDin terms of6Mr. Smith, I wonder if I could take the Friday off?_? Its a bit difficult with so many people away on holiday, you know.AWhy are you doing soBDo you really have toCWhere are you goingDDo you feel it necessary7Mr. Smith_ these days. I think he should take a holiday before

5、 he burns out.Ahas been overworkingBoverworkedChas overworkedDwas overworking8A _ schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.AtightBtemporaryCflexibleDspecific9The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have _ third piece because _ second piece is rather too small.Aa; aBthe;

6、 theCa; theDthe; a10The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system, _an alternative app ecosystem to Googles Android.AcreatingBto createChaving createdDcreates11Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.AonesBoneCthatDthose12The movie we saw la

7、st night was very fantastic._. I found the acting too bad to be good.AI cant agree moreBIve got no ideaCThat goes without sayingDWell, I beg to differ13Helen has been unable to concentrate on her lessons recently, which may _ her poor result in the final exam.Asend forBapply forCcall forDaccount for

8、14Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to _.Abuild upBtake offCset upDgive out15Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, _I can look back and see more clearly my own language.ABy whichBthrough whichCwhichDon which第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B

9、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 16 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 1

10、7 his car to the young people. Wilson has 18 an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 19 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes 20 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their

11、 time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 21 call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern 22 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 23 . “Its not just a ride; youre not just sitting there in 24 silence or with you

12、r headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 25 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell 26 those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 27 asks the members only

13、to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 28 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to 29 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If

14、a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 30 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely 31 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to 32 vehic

15、les with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 33 them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 34 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “Its such a(n) 35 to be a part of these kids lives, even just for

16、 a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”16AlinkingBsendingCofferingDdistributing17AdonatingBlendingCdeliveringDvolunteering18ApavedBcoveredCmeasuredDwandered19AargumentsBinterviewsCnegotiationsDconversations20AmetBdrivenCaddressedDgreeted21AevenBeverConceDalready22AearnedBrecei

17、vedCassessedDdemanded23AtransportationBstyleCtimeDcommunication24AforcedBawkwardCridiculousDsuspicious25AselectsBrecitesCguessesDremembers26Aact onBsettle onCcheck onDagree on27AclubBleagueCcollegeDprogramme28AfarBaroundCbeyondDforwards29AassistBwatchCurgeDwarn30AexpectsBattemptsCmanagesDhesitates31

18、AextraBunusualCnecessaryDadequate32AshareBfuelCrepairDexchange33ArequiredBallowedCremindedDconvinced34AexperienceBarrangementCappreciationDemployment35AeffortBambitionCprivilegeDconvenience 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA night in the African rainforest camping unde

19、r the stars is just one of the many never-to-be-forgotten experiences of our latest offer to Weekly News readers.Day 1: The 5* Victoria Falls Hotel will meet your needs during your first day in Africa after the 30 km drive from the international airport. Located only minutes from the falls, the hote

20、l has splendid views of the breathtaking waters.Day 2: Your night under the stars, within few minutes walk of the Victoria Falls. Our purpose-built campsite offers our guests a chance to feel the atmosphere of the rainforest. Your evening starts with a great barbecue cooked by our head chef, followe

21、d by a program of African music and dance. Then, as moon rises and the stars shine, you retire to your tent to sleep or to listen to the fascinating sounds of the African rainforest.Days 3-4: The 5* Zimbabwe National Hotel will accommodate you in the heart of the Zimbabwean wilderness. By jeep from

22、your campsite near the Falls, you arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The hotel offers you everything you would expect from 5* luxury hotel. In the evening, enjoy our international menu, or relax in the gardens. Those who love adventure can join our specially arranged rafting trip down the Zambe

23、zi river.Days 5-6: Arrive by helicopter at the 5* Plaza Hotel, only 20 minutes drive from the airport. Day 5 includes an amazing safari to see some of the worlds most unusual animals in their natural habitats. On the final day, you can make shopping trip into town.Included in this special offer: 6 n

24、ights in 5* hotel accommodation. Depart from London Heathrow Airport. Bed and breakfast meal basis. Price (1, 355) is per person based on two people sharing a room.36During Day 2, the tourists will have a chance to _.Acook a barbecueBdance African dancesChave a sleep outdoorsDwalk around the rainfor

25、est37The tourists will go to the Zimbabwe National Hotel by_.AhelicopterBshipCjeepDraft38The tourists will have time to do some shopping on_.ADay 1BDay 2CDay 3DDay 639We can learn from the text that the tourists _.Acan enjoy free meals during the whole tripBhave to pay extra money for a single roomC

26、should book in advance to get a discountDare required to be London locals40Where does the text most probably come from?AA travel guide.BA geography textbook.CA hotel advertisement.DAn introduction to Weekly News.BInspired by the movement to protect the Carmanah Valley and Clayoquot Sound, I decided

27、to devote myself to producing images for conservation full-time in 1992. Since that time my work has taken me all over the world and my photos have appeared in many major magazines. However, many of my most rewarding moments have come from working on projects in British Columbia, Canada, and sharing

28、 those images in slide show tours I have given throughout Canada, the U.S. and Europe.The more I travel and photograph in other parts of the world, the more I have come to realize the wilderness we have in Canada is truly special and rare.I have always felt that as a photographer my goal is to appro

29、ach the natural environment with the sense of wonder and curiosity that comes so naturally to children. This, I believe, is one of the basic keys not just to producing meaningful images, but more importantly, to gaining a full appreciation and enjoyment of the natural world.I find that not only my b

30、est images, but also my most enjoyable experiences in nature, occur when I have an open mind and follow my intuition (直觉). When I feel drawn to a certain scene, I try to make the scene simple and not include anything that is not relevant. I also try all ways to look for beautiful light. Early mornin

31、g and the end of the day almost always produce light that results in more pleasing images than those taken under the strong light in the middle of a sunny day. Soft cloudy skies are wonderful for photographing all day, especially in our beautiful forests or for small subjects like wildflowers. Rain,

32、 storms, and snow also provide wonderful opportunities for new and different kinds of images.41In the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us about_.Ahis working experiencesBhis goal as a photographerChis skills in photographingDhis understanding about conservation42It can be inferred that the a

33、uthor_.Awas born in the United KingdomBnow works mainly in the United StatesChas worked as a full-time tour guide since 1992Dis aware of the importance of environmental protection43Whats the authors goal as a photographer?ATo produce beautiful picturesBTo take his children to approach the nature.CTo

34、 gain peoples appreciation and admiration.DTo get close to nature with strong desire to know about it44Which of the following is true of the authors images?AThey are not easy to be produced in soft cloudy skies.BSometimes the scenes in them are simple and dont include irrelevant things.CIf they are

35、wildflowers, the best time to produce them is in the rain.DIf produced at the end of the day, they are more beautiful than in the early moming.45What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo study the key to becoming a famous artist.BTo show thoughts about nature photography.CTo praise wonderful sc

36、enes they have in Canada.DTo tell the most enjoyable experiences in nature. CThe official opening of Beijing Daxing International Airport caps a long design and building process. Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, having a termina

37、l the size of 97 soccer grounds-as well as customer-service robots that provide travelers with flight updates and airport information. Called starfish by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses（大厅）connected to a main hall, Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers. The

38、 airport authority has promised a distance of no more than 600 meters（about eight minutes of walking）between security checkpoints and the remotest boarding gate. This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system, supported by eight big C-shaped columns that let in the sunlight, b

39、rightening the architecture and structure. Therefore, it minimizes the need to use electric lighting. To offer a more refreshing travel experience, five outdoor courtyards with the themes Silk Garden. Tea Garden, Porcelain Garden, Countryside Garden and Chinese garden feature at the end of the five

40、departure lounges（等候室）for use by passengers waiting for their flights. Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial recognition. Counters will be fully automated to capture face photos and relay them in each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate. Chi

41、na is projected to overtake the United States as the worlds biggest air travel market by 2022. The modest initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven ru

42、nways, and moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods a year through the airport.46Why is the airport in a starfish-shaped design?ATo hold as many passengers as possible.BTo make the main hall easier to be found.CTo keep security checkpoints effective.DTo make boarding gates

43、within easy reach.47What can the airports lighting system be described as?AHigh-end.BEnergy-saving.CPassenger-friendly.DStrangely-formed.48What can be inferred about the five outdoor courtyards?AThey reflect the Chinese tradition.BThey use popular technique.CThey promote Chinese goods to people.DThe

44、y follow the latest world trend.49According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT True?AThe design and construction of Daxing International Airport took a long time.BZaha Hadid, the architect of Daxing International Airport, has passed away.CPassengers pass through security and th

45、e boarding gate by automatically capturing pictures of faces.DChina has now overtaken the United States to become the worlds largest air travel market.50What do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate?AThe airports market.BThe airports project.CThe airports potential.DThe airports facilities.DThe

46、se days, its not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. Its becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities

47、that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with todays fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a

48、societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have

49、always wanted.Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landma

50、rks from around the world.Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known

51、as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents （对手）argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there nee

52、ds to be a generational replenishment （补充）of the workforce.From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to societys acceptable tastes shows

53、 independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to

54、 grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyones guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.51What does the kidult phenomenon refer to?AAdults act like children.BAdults have child-like tastes.CAdults go in for collecting toys.DAdults like p

55、laying with children.52Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults?ADifferent living conditions.BMore choices about toys.CHigh pressure of modern life.DGood memories of childhood.53What does the underlined word “exploit” probably mean?AGet used to.BLook forward to.CTake advantage of.

56、DMake way for.54How does the text deal with the debate about kidults?ABy strongly opposing kidult opponents.BBy convincing readers to accept kidults.CBy refusing to take a stand on the issue.DBy presenting both sides of the argument.55What can we infer about the authors attitude towards the phenomen

57、on from the last paragraph?ADoubtful.BPositive.CDisapproving.DUncaring.第卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ive always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an

58、 exciting adventure of creation.Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, I landed a job at a big insurance company out of my business degree. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work five days a week 9 to 5. The days were long and tedious.

59、 Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change.One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence up.A

60、s I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness.As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to d

61、o full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment (满足感).I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decisionleaving my job and studying my design course

62、 full time. Two years later I got my diploma.The last few years have been exciting because Ive been following my heart to do what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand.Sometimes its hard to make a change, but Im so glad I set the wheels of change in motion

63、 with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today.56What was the author interested in when she was a little girl? (no more than 10 words)57What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word)58How did the author feel when she was taking the part-time design course? (n

64、o more than 10 words)59What did the author do to get back to her creative life? Give two of the facts. (no more than 15 words)60Do you consider the author as your role model? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61.假设你是晨光中学李津。为了响应“光盘行动”号召，反对舌尖上的浪费， 本学期你校英语俱乐部开展了主题为“Clear Your Plate

65、”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题准备一篇英文演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1. 同学们平时食堂就餐时浪费严重；2. 呼吁同学们节约粮食；3. 建议。注意：1. 词数不少于100;2. 开头已给出, 但不计入词数;3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about “Clear Your Plate”._【答案】第I卷第一、二部分 （Key to 1-55）1-5 BBDAA6-10 BACCA11-15 CDDBB16-20 CDBDB21-25 ABABD26-30 CDCAD31-35 CABAC36-40 CCD

66、BA41-45 ADDBB46-50 DBADC51-55 BCCDB第 II 卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达Some possible answers:56She was interested in arts, crafts and music.Or: She was interested in creative things.57Boring./Dull./Uninteresting.58She felt/was energetic, enthusiastic and happy.Or: She was filled with energy, enthusiasm and happine

67、ss.59She quit/quitted her job and took the fashion-design course.Or: She attended a sewing class and took a part-time design course.60Yes, (I do). She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes.Or: Yes, (I do). Id like to live a creative life and make changes when necessary as

68、she. Or: No, (I dont). I dont like changes and I want to live a secure life himself.第二节：写作61. One possible version:Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about “Clear Your Plate”. Recently, people have realized how much food we waste every year. And everyone is called on to join a campaign, call

69、ed “Clear Your Plate”, which requires people to eat up all our food.As for me，I think its an extremely good idea to follow. And there are lots of things we can do to contribute our efforts to it. For example，when we go out for dinner, we can just order as much food as we can eat to make sure little

70、will be wasted. Of course, if we really cant eat up our food, its also ok to take it home, so we can eat it later. Besides, once we have a chance to have meals with other people, who dont realize the importance, we can explain the purpose of the campaign and convince them not to waste food.Some may

71、question whether the campaign have any effect, but, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it do make a difference.Thank you for your listening!【解析】第一部分第一节 单项填空1B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你认为我应该买一本好的导游手册吗？是的，当然可以。更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子。A. In other words换句话说；B. W

72、hats more 更重要的是，而且；C. As a result结果；D. All in all总而言之。结合后文you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.可知是指“更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子”。故选B。2B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些国家正在增加使用天然气和其他形式的能源。A. source（信息）来源；B. energy能源；C. power力量，权力；D. material材料。根据句意和句中“natural gas”可知，天然气是一种“能源”，因此句中指的是其他形式的“能源”，energy意为“能源”

73、，名词词性，符合句意。故选B项。3D【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldnt have done指做了本不该做的事，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustnt不和have done连用。故选D。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。 2

74、. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。本题是 shouldnt have done的用法。4A【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。5A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than 而不是； B. regardless of 不管，不顾；C. due to 由于； D. in terms of 就而言

75、。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，可知，后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。6B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：史密斯先生，我想知道星期五我能不能请假? 你真的必须这么做吗?你知道，这么多人外出度假有点难。分析语境，有人请假，结合空后说这么多人请假，工作做起来很难，空上应该是不愿意允假，问是否必须请，可不可以不请假，B项符合题意。故选B项。7A【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在加班，我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去度个假。根据本句中时间状语these days和后文 before he burns out，可知，史密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始，延续到现在，还要继续持续，所以时态用现在完

76、成进行时。选项A符合题意，故选A。8C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弹性工作时间有助于女性平衡工作和家庭生活。A. tight牢固的，紧的；B. temporary临时的；C. flexible灵活的，有弹性的；D. specific具体的。根据空后“can help women balance their work and family lives”可知，因为能帮助女性平衡工作和家庭生活，由此可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示有弹性的工作时间。故选C。9C【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：披萨很好吃。小汤姆想要第三块，因为第二块太小了。A. a; a； B. the; the； C.

77、a; the ；D. the; a。序数词前加a表示“又一，再一，还要一”在原有数量基础上再加一，相当于one more；序数词前加the，表示顺序，意为“第.”。根据句意，Tom 已经吃过两块了，还想要第三块，嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。故选C项。10A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家中国科技巨头推出了新的操作系统，为谷歌的安卓系统创造了另一个应用生态系统。create和句子主语the Chinese tech giant之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选A。11C【详解】考查指示代词。句意：我要搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。ones指代可数

78、名词复数，泛指一些；one泛指可数名词中的一个；that指代不可数名词，还可指代比较对象；those是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比较的对象，air是不可数名词，故选C。 12D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常精彩。我不敢苟同。我觉得演技太差了，一点儿都不好。A. I cant agree more我完全同意；B. Ive got no idea我不知道；C. That goes without saying不言而喻；D. Well, I beg to differ我不敢苟同。根据后文“I found the acting too bad to be good.”可知，回答

79、者不认同对方的看法，I beg to differ符合语境。故选D。13D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：海伦最近一直无法专心学习，这可能是她期末考试成绩不佳的原因。A.send for召唤，派人去叫；B.apply for申请，请求；C.call for 要求；D.account for说明的原因。which代指“Helen has been unable to concentrate on her lessons recently”，是“her poor result in the final exam”的原因。故选D。14B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：三架飞机停在跑道上，等待起飞。A

80、. build up建造；B. take off起飞；C. set up创建；D. give out释放。根据前文“Three planes were standing on the runway”可知，飞机停在飞机跑道上等待起飞，所以空处需用动词短语take off。故选B。15B【详解】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门，通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，根据句意可知，通过这扇门，先行词door做through“通过”的宾语，指物，用冠词代词which，by表示方式，on“在上面”不符合句意，故选B。第二节 完形填

81、空这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。16考查动词辨析。A. linking连接；B. sending寄送；C. offering提供；D. distributing分配。根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。17考查动词辨析。A. donating捐献，捐赠；B. lending借出；C. delivering发表，投递；D. volunteering自愿。根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自

82、愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。18考查动词辨析。A. paved铺设，安排；B. covered行走，覆盖；C. measured测量，判断；D. wandered徘徊，漫步。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。故B选项正确。19考查名词辨析。A. arguments争论；B. interviews接见，采访；C. negotiations谈判；D. conversations谈话。Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。20考查动词辨析。A. met遇见；B.

83、 driven驾车，开车；C. addressed演说；演讲；向说话；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”， drive意为“驾车送（人）”。故B选项正确。21考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. ever永远，曾经；C. once一次，曾经；D. already已经。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。22考查动词辨析。A. earned赚得；B. rec

84、eived接受；C. assessed评估；D. demanded要求。根据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿收到免费的乘车机会。故B选项正确。23考查名词辨析。A. transportation运输，运送；B. style风格，类型；C. time时间，次数；D. communication交流。对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。故A选项正确。24考查形容词辨析。A. forced强迫的；B. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. suspicious可疑的，怀疑的。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。

85、你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。25考查动词辨析。A. selects选择；B. recites背诵；C. guesses猜测；D. remembers记住，记得。每次坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。故D选项正确。26考查动词短语辨析。A. act on对起作用；B. settle on定居，决定；C. check on检查，核实；D. agree on对取得一致意见。在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检

86、查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。27考查名词辨析。A. club俱乐部；B. league联盟，社团；C. college大学；D. programme项目，计划。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-support programme”可知，D选项正确。28考查副词辨析。A. far远地；B. around到处；C. beyond更远处，超过；D. forwards向前。结合下文中提到的

87、“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _ them. If they run out ofIf a student gets hungry”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。29考查动词辨析。A. assist帮助；B. watch观看；C. urge强烈要求；D. warn警告。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。故A选项正确。30考查动词辨析。A. expects期望；B. attempts试图；C. manages经营，设法；D. hesit

88、ates犹豫。从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故D选项正确。31考查形容词辨析。A. extra额外的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. necessary必需的；D. adequate充足的，适当的。根据下文中“Some students dont have a reliable car, while othersFor them, riding with Wilson has _ them to complete their education”可以推知，对于那

89、些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故C选项正确。32考查动词辨析。A. share分享；B. fuel加燃料；C. repair修理；D. exchange交换。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。故A选项正确。33考查动词辨析。A. required需要；B. allowed允许；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. convinced说服，使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“允许某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allow sb. to do st

90、h.。故B选项正确。34考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. arrangement安排；C. appreciation欣赏，感激；D. employment雇用，使用。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。35考查名词辨析。A. effort努力；B. ambition雄心，志向；C. privilege荣幸，特权，优待；D. convenience方便，便利。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确。第二部分A这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了

91、一个为期六天的非洲之旅。36推理判断题。由第三段中的“Your night under the stars, within few minutes walk of the Victoria Falls. Our purpose-built campsite offers our guests a chance to feel the atmosphere of the rainforest.”（你在星空下的夜晚，步行几分钟即可到达维多利亚瀑布。我们专门建造的营地让我们的客人有机会感受雨林的气氛）和“Then, as moon rises and the stars shine, you ret

92、ire to your tent to sleep or to listen to the fascinating sounds of the African rainforest.”（然后，当月亮升起，星星闪烁时，你就回到帐篷里睡觉，或者听听非洲雨林迷人的声音），可知第二天，游客们是住在营地（离维多利亚瀑布很近），晚上回帐篷睡觉，可得出游客们将在户外睡一觉。故选C项。37细节理解题。由第四段中的“By jeep from your campsite near the Falls, you arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The hotel of

93、fers you everything you would expect from 5* luxury hotel.”（乘坐吉普车从瀑布附近的营地出发，中午经过赞比西河到达。该酒店为您提供5*豪华酒店的一切服务），可知游客们将坐吉普车前往津巴布韦国家饭店。故选C项。38细节理解题。由第五段中的“Days 5-6”（第5-6天）和“On the final day, you can make shopping trip into town.”（最后一天，你可以去城里购物），可知是第6天游客们将有时间购物。故选D项。39推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Price (1, 355) is per per

94、son based on two people sharing a room.”（价格（$1,355 ）是按两个人合住一个房间计算的），可知$1,355是双人间的每个人的费用，可得出如果想住单人间可能需要额外加钱。故选B项。40推理判断题。由文章中出现的行程安排、价格、食宿条件等信息可知，文章应该选自旅游指南。故选A项。B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者是一位加拿大环保摄影师，他向我们谈了他的个人工作经历、对摄影事业的理解以及一些摄影技巧。41主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Inspired by the movement to protect the Carmanah Valley and

95、Clayoquot SoundI have given throughout Canada, the U.S. and Europe.(1992年，受到保护卡尔玛纳山谷和克雷奥科特声音运动的启发，我决定全身心地投入到图像保护工作中。从那时起，我的工作带我到世界各地，我的照片出现在许多主要杂志上。然而，我的许多最有价值的时刻都来自于在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的项目工作，以及在我在加拿大、美国和欧洲各地的幻灯片放映之旅中分享这些图像)”可知，第一段主要介绍作者作为一名环保摄影者的工作经历。故选A。42推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The more I travel and photograph in

96、other parts of the world, the more I have come to realize the wilderness we have in Canada is truly special and rare.(我在世界其他地方旅行和拍摄的越多，我就越意识到我们在加拿大的荒野是真正特殊和罕见的)”可推知，作者意识到了环境保护的重要性。故选D。43细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I have always felt that as a photographer my goal is to approach the natural environment with the se

97、nse of wonder and curiosity that comes so naturally to children.(我一直觉得，作为一名摄影师，我的目标是接近自然环境，带着好奇和好奇的感觉，这对孩子来说是很自然的)”可知，作为摄影师，作者的目标是亲近自然，有强烈的欲望去了解它。故选D。44细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When I feel drawn to a certain scene, I try to make the scene simple and not include anything that is not relevant.(当我被某个场景吸引时，我会尽量让场景

98、简单，不包含任何无关的内容)”可知，有时他们的场景是简单的，不包括不相关的东西。故选B。45推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I have always felt that as a photographer my goal is to approachto gaining a full appreciation and enjoyment of the natural world.(我一直觉得，作为一名摄影师，我的目标是接近自然环境，带着好奇和好奇的感觉，这对孩子来说是很自然的。我相信，这不仅是制作有意义的图像的关键，更重要的是，这是获得充分欣赏和享受自然世界的关键之一)”可推知，文章的主要写作目

99、的是为了展示对自然摄影的思考。故选B。C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的情况，包括其外观、设计理念及功用等。46细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Called starfish by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses（大厅）connected to a main hall, Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers.( 大兴机场被中国媒体称为“海星”，因为它的形状是五个大厅连接到一个主厅，旨在减少乘客的步行距离。)”可知海星形状的设计

100、是为了让乘客更快到达登机口。故选D。47推理判断题。根据第三段首句“This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system,( 这座现代化的新机场采用了特殊的智能照明系统，)”可知本段主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的照明系统。根据该段中的“let in the sunlight(利用太阳光)、 it minimizes the need to use electric lighting.( 它减少了使用电灯的需要。)”可推知该系统是节能的。故选B。48细节理解题。根据第四段中的“five outdoor court

101、yards with the themes Silk Garden. Tea Garden, Porcelain Garden, Countryside Garden and Chinese garden feature at the end of the five departure lounges（等候室）for use by passengers waiting for their flights.( 五个以“丝园”为主题的户外庭院。五个离境休息室的末端设有“茶园”、“瓷园”、“田园”和“中国园”，供候机旅客使用。)”可知这些庭院都有典型的中国传统色彩。故选A。49细节理解题。根据最后一

102、段“China is projected to overtake the United States as the worlds biggest air travel market by 2022.( 预计到2022年，中国将超过美国，成为世界上最大的航空旅行市场。)”可知选项D. China has now overtaken the United States to become the worlds largest air travel market.( 中国现在已经超过美国成为世界上最大的航空旅行市场。)与文章不符。故选D。50推理判断题。根据最后一段“The modest initi

103、al operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, and moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods a year through the airport.”（大兴机场

104、最初的“适度”运营目标是，到2025年，年客运量达到7200万人次，货物吞吐量达到200万吨。这项雄心勃勃的总体规划要求总共修建7条跑道，每年通过机场运送至少1亿名乘客和400万吨货物）可推知，最后一段的数字表明了北京大兴国际机场的巨大发展潜能。故选C。D这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象背后的原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看法。51细节理解题。由文章第一段最后句“Its becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys,

105、comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.”（成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词:kidult。）可知，“大孩子现象”指的是成年人有像孩子的一样的爱好。故选B项。52细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“One is about adults nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days o

106、f childhood, and this is especially true with todays fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.”（一个原因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式。）可知，导致成年儿童的出现的原因是现代生活的高压。故选C项。53猜测词义题。由文章第三段第一句“Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen.”（企业迅速利用了这一

107、趋势，以成年人为目标的玩具店数量也在增加。）及第二句“Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults.”（公司正在重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品。）可知，第二句是对第一句内容的具体体现，公司之所以重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品是因为公司要利用这一儿童成年人的趋势。固划线的词的意思是“利用”，A. Get used to.习惯于；B. Look forward to.期盼；C. Take advantage of.利用；D. M

108、ake way for.为让路。故选C项。54推理判断题。由文章第四段前两句“Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology c

109、oncept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.”（传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。那些赞成这种观点的人有时声称儿童成年人患有流行心理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病, 一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常。）可知，文章是通过提出论点的两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论的。故选D项。55推理判断题。由文章最后段最后一句“As the debate about it conti

110、nues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.”（当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态年轻并没有错。）可知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。故选B项。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坚持做自己真正喜欢做的事情，最后取得了成功。56考查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容“Ive always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and mu

111、sic, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.（从我还是一个小女孩的时候起，我就很有创造力。我的童年充满了艺术、手工艺和音乐，每一天都是令人兴奋的创作冒险。）”可知，从作者还是一个小女孩的时候起，她就对有创意的东西感兴趣，对艺术、手工艺和音乐感兴趣。故答案为She was interested in arts, crafts and music./ She was interested in creative things.57考查词义猜测。根据画线单词所在句后句“Working this way for one year w

112、as painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change.（这样工作一年已经够痛苦的了，更别说一辈子了。不久我决定做出改变。）”可知，作者现在的工作让她感到痛苦，她并不喜欢这份工作。再根据第五段内容“As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt

113、 bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment (满足感). （当我越来越清楚地意识到时尚是我全职想要做的事情时，我在保险公司的日常工作变得更加困难。我觉得无聊。没有活力，没有动力，没有满足感。）”可知，作者真正喜欢的是和时尚相关的工作，保险公司的工作让她感觉无聊。由此可知，画线单词所在句表示的是，在保险公司工作的日子漫长而乏味。故答案为Boring./Dull./Uninteresting.58考查细节理解。根据文章第四段内容“As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college cours

114、es for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness.（当我的梦想更大的时候，我开始研究时装设计的大学课程，三个月后我报名参加了一个兼职设计课程。我每周上两晚课。虽然很累，但它给了我活力、热情和快乐。）”可知，在参加了兼职设计课程后，作者感觉充满了活力、热情和快乐。故答案

115、为She felt/was energetic, enthusiastic and happy./ She was filled with energy, enthusiasm and happiness.59考查细节理解。根据文章第三段关键句“One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college.（我对缝纫产生了兴趣，所以我在一所社区大学上了缝纫课。）”，第四段关键句“As I dreamt bigger, I began looking in

116、to college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course.（当我的梦想更大的时候，我开始研究时装设计的大学课程，三个月后我报名参加了一个兼职设计课程。）”和倒数第三段内容“I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decisionleaving my job and studying my desig

117、n course full time. Two years later I got my diploma.（我知道我需要做出更大的改变。经过一段时间的挣扎，我做出了一个艰难的决定，离开我的工作，并全职学习我的设计课程。两年后我拿到了毕业证书。）”可知，作者为了恢复她有创造力的生活，她参加了一个缝纫班，并参加了一个兼职设计课程，辞去了工作，去上时装设计课，根据题目要求，从中选出两点事实即可，不超过15个词。故答案为She quit/quitted her job and took the fashion-design course./ She attended a sewing class an

118、d took a part-time design course.60开放题。题目询问“你认为作者是你的榜样吗？请解释一下原因。”本题为开放性试题，根据自己的理解，言之有理，符合文章内容即可，不超过20个词，如果答案是肯定的，原因可以是“She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes.（她有勇气追随自己的心，做自己真正喜欢的事。）”；如果答案是否定的，原因可以是“I dont like changes and I want to live a secure life.（我不喜欢变化，我想过安全的生活。）”

119、。故答案为Yes, (I do). She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes./ Yes, (I do). Id like to live a creative life and make changes when necessary as she./ No, (I dont). I dont like changes and I want to live a secure life.第二节：写作本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Clear Your Plate”为题写一篇英文演讲稿来响应“光盘行

120、动”号召，反对舌尖上的浪费。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 同学们平时食堂就餐时浪费严重；2. 呼吁同学们节约粮食；3. 建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）call on；join a campaign；eat up；contribute our efforts to；eat up；have a chance to；have any effect；make sure;keep in mind；no matter what；make a differ

121、ence第三步：连词成句1.And everyone is called on to join a campaign, called “Clear Your Plate”, which requires people to eat up all our food.2.And there are lots of things we can do to contribute our efforts to it.3.Besides, once we have a chance to have meals with other people, who dont realize the importan

122、ce, we can explain the purpose of the campaign and convince them not to waste food.4.Some may question whether the campaign have any effect, but, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it do make a difference.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides, and2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。