2021-2022学年高中外研版英语必修1学案：MODULE 3 SECTION Ⅱ　LANGUAGE POINTS（Ⅰ）（INTRODUCTION .doc

1、.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1It was right after midnight (午夜) when Anne returned to her apartment.2Being an expert(专家) in the computer field, he is respected by all of us.3The sun shone(闪耀) brightly in a cloudless sky yesterday.4Sometimes they drove slowly, enjoying the beautiful scenery(风景) of the countr

2、yside.5Im leaving for Hainan tomorrow for my vacation.You are so lucky.I have to do extra work.Have a good journey(旅程)6Children should be trained from an early age in table manners.7The government set a safety law on food product in 2017.8Plants cannot grow without soil, water and sunlight.9The aban

3、doned disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.10The distance from the farm to the town is five kilometers.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1distant adj.遥远的distance n距离2abandon vt.抛弃；遗弃abandoned adj. 被遗弃的3product n. 产品produce v生产production n生产，产量寻规律、巧记忆“旅行”名词大观园别样“风景”journey旅行；旅程travel

4、旅行；游记trip(短途)旅行；远足voyage航海；太空旅行scenery n风景；景色scene n场景；风景view n景色；风景sights n风景；名胜.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语1more than超过2refer to指的是3get on上(车、船等)4get off下(车、船等)5get into上(车)；进入；陷入6get out of下(车)；出去；逃避7take off(飞机)起飞8be short for是的缩写/简称9not .any more不再.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Never get off while the car is moving.2T

5、he plane took off an hour late.3Jan.is short for January, which is the first month of one year.4The term “Arts” usually refers to humanities and social sciences.5On getting on the bus, I found all the seats were taken.寻规律、巧记忆“v.off”短语集汇get短语汇总take off(飞机)起飞show off炫耀give off放出put off推迟；拖延pay off还清；回

6、报get up起身；站起 get to到达get out出去get on上(车、船、飞机等)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.What do you think the central part of the country is like？你认为这个国家的中部怎么样？do you think作插入语。你认为谁是我们班最好的学生？Who do you think is the best student in our class？2.And what a ride！多精彩的乘车旅程啊！感叹句。那是多么可怕的一幕啊！What a horrible scene it is！3.We ate grea

7、t meals cooked by experts！我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！过去分词短语作定语。我们都喜欢班长讲的那个故事。We all like the story told by our monitor.4.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。until时间状语(从句)。他母亲一直等到他半夜回来。His mother waited until he came back at midnight. distance n距离；远处(教材P21)Whic

8、h of them can you use to travel a long distance?你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行呢？(1)in the distance在远方；在远处at a distance 稍远处at a distance of 在远的地方(2)distant adj. 遥远的； 冷淡的Farther in the distance，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.在更远的地方，我能够欣赏雪山的美景。The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of two

9、 miles.在两英里外就能听到瀑布的声音。That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already felt like a distant (distance) memory.在北京度过的那个美好的暑假感觉好像已是遥远的回忆了。图形助记at a distancein the distance refer to指的是；提到，谈到；查阅；涉及(教材P21)Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.一些动词不仅仅指一种交通方式。写出下列句中refer to的含义When I sa

10、id some people were stupid, I wasnt referring to you.指的是Dont refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test.查阅In his speech, he didnt refer to the problem at all.提到，谈到The problem refers to land used for industry.涉及refer to.as.把称作refer to a dictionarylook up sth.in a dictionary 查字典People who wo

11、rk in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领工人”。名师点津refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写 “r” , 再加上 “ed” 或 “ing” 。类似的词还有prefer。 take off起飞；脱下； 休假；开始成功(经典例句)We eventually took off at 12 oclock and arrived in Italy at 18：30.我们最终在12点起飞， 18: 30到达意大利。写出下列句中take off的含义He took off his

12、coat as soon as he entered his room.脱下Because of the heavy fog, the plane couldnt take off on time.起飞He took off because of his excellent performance in the final of Sing! China of 2017.开始成功His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off to look after her.休假take on雇用；承担；呈现；接受take over 接管ta

13、ke up 拿起；占据；开始从事take in 吸收；欺骗；理解take out 取出来；除掉Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme.他们多数人在开始他们的课程之前都参加了在线语言测试。Pe

14、ter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.彼得将于下个月底就任旅行社负责人的职位。The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.睡前你摄入的脂肪越多，晚上你的身体负担就越重。图形助记 get on上(车、 船等); 进展、 相处(教材P23)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice

15、Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away.我们在悉尼上车， 在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。get on/along with进展；与相处get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)；进入；陷入get out of (车)；摆脱The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials.由于缺少材料，工人们无法继续下去。He isnt good at talking but he gets on/

16、along well with other people.他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。And Im willing to help you to get out of the situation.而且我愿意帮助你从这种情况中摆脱出来。图形助记 more than多于；超过；不仅仅(教材P23).more than four thousand kilometres away.4 000多千米以外。more than数词超过，多于(相当于over)more thann. 不只是，不仅仅是more thanadj./adv. 非常/十分more than onen. 不止一个(作主语时，谓

17、语用单数)more than句子(常含can/could)超出的能力范围The beauty of the mountainous village is more than I can describe.我难以描述那个山村的美丽。More than one house was (be)burnt down in the fire.不止一所房子在火灾中被烧毁。John is more than a lecturer；he is a writer，too.约翰不仅是一位演讲家，他还是一位作家。They are more than willing to help you.他们非常乐意帮助你。 be

18、short for简称， 缩写(教材P23)Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。be short of缺少in short 总之； 简言之What does IOC mean?IOC是什么意思？It is short for the International Olympic Committee.它是国际奥委会的简称。 I still want to help you though I am short of money too.虽然我也缺钱， 但是我仍想帮你。In short, everyone should take part in the

19、fight against the haze.总而言之， 每个人都要参与到抵制雾霾的斗争中。(教材P23)And what a ride！多精彩的乘车旅程啊！【要点提炼】本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为： And what a ride it was!感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、 喜悦、 沮丧等情绪。常见感叹句型： (1)Whata/an(adj.)可数名词单数(主语谓语)!What(adj.)可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语谓语)!(2)Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)!Howadj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)!How主语谓语！What a good suggestion you

20、 have put forward!How good a suggestion you have put forward!你提出了一个多么好的建议啊！What great fun it is to swim in the river in summer!夏天在河里游泳多快乐呀！How excited we were at the news that we won first place!听到我们赢得第一名这个消息时，我们多么激动啊！1(教材P23)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle o

21、f Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.【分析】句中and连接两个并列分句，right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away表示地点和距离，作定语修饰Alice Springs。【翻译】我们在悉尼上车，在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。2(教材P23)In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they wer

22、e a problem.【分析】本句的主干是they passed a law，前面的In 1925作时间状语，后面由which引导定语从句修饰先行词a law，其中if引导条件状语从句。【翻译】1925年通过了一条法令，规定如果这些动物成为问题，就允许人们射杀它们。.单句语法填空1He was shot (shoot) in the back while trying to escape.2The manager doesnt allow speaking (speak) loudly in the office.3It was foolish of him to refer to his

23、notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.4Production(product) is going up because we have introduced new techniques.5We waited at the station till twelve and finally got on the train.6The villagers called a few experts (expert) to teach them how to prevent plant diseases.7W

24、e were all amused to watch two trained (train) elephants perform dances.8Internet shopping will really take off when people make sure that it is safe.9I tried knocking (knock) at the back door, but nobody answered.10There is no doubt that the working conditions will improve in the not too distant (d

25、istance) future.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1He shot the bird with his gun but missed it.shot后加at2As we all know, “UN” is short of the United Nations.of for3The car was found abandoning in the woods off the highway.abandoningabandoned4People will always keep violent people at the distanceeven their family member

26、s.thea5How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon！HowWhat.完成句子1你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？What do you think I should do when I meet something like this?2多么美丽的一个地方啊！我将再次参观它。What a beautiful place/How beautiful a place! Ill visit it again.3直到教授来了我们才开始实验。We didnt begin the experiment until the professor came.4这个男孩一看到妈妈就不再哭了。The boy didnt cry any more as soon as he saw his mother.5这个家庭陷入困境，因为他们缺钱为他们的儿子治病。The family was in trouble because they were short of money to cure their son.