2020版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练七20191211435.doc

1、高考题型重组练(七).阅读理解A2019河南省五校联考There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. Theyre all different, but some are definitely better than others.Rotten TomatoesInstead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see,

2、 and other standards to help it find the best movie for you. Theres a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but its also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.NetflixNetflix asks you to rate (划分等级) movies to determine which films youll want to see next. And al

3、though it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you arent all that strong. Its easy to use, but its not the best way to get movie recommendations.JinniWhether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has it all

4、. But Jinnis most amazing feature is its semantic (语义的) search. You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question. Go to use Jinni. You wont regret it!CritickerInstead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your r

5、atings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users lists and see which movies they like.体裁：说明文题材：文化娱乐主题：四个电影推荐引擎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎。1Which one does the author recommend most?ARotten Tomatoes.

6、 BNetflix.CJinni. DCriticker.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users lists and see which movies they l

7、ike”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度；一旦该网站的服务系统找到与你的品位相匹配的用户，你可以查看这些用户的列表，并查看他们喜欢的电影。据此可以推判，作者最推荐的是Criticker，故D项正确。2What makes Criticker special?AComparing users ratings.BRanking your favourite films.COffering different standards.DFinding films based on mood.答案与解析：A考查

8、细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度。据此可知，Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分，故A项正确。3What is the purpose of

9、the text?ATo recommend the best online movies.BTo show how to use movie search engines.CTo introduce several movie search engines.DTo explain how to find the best online movies.答案与解析：C考查写作意图。通读全文内容，并根据文章第一段“There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. Theyre all different, but some a

10、re definitely better than others”可知，本文主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎，故C项正确。B2019福州市质量抽测A walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals facetoface with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture. While the visiting is an incredible cultural

11、experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe (开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses. “We know that art contributes to neural (神经的) activity，” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. “What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your wellbeing.” Hln

12、e Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood. According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoyi

13、ng an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity. The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a

14、 peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. “What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，” she says. “When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.” “I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical a

15、ctivity was for health in the 20th century, ”said Bondil. “Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”体裁：说明文题材：健康主题：“艺术处方”治疗疾病【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明

16、文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。【难句分析】 Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“that museum visi

17、ts have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the happy chemical which helps to lift the mood”为that引导的宾语从句，作及物动词explains的宾语；其中，“which helps to lift the mood”为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a neurotransmitter。译文：一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hlne Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快

18、乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪。4What does Hlne Boyer think of museum visits?AThey can cheer people up.BThey can reduce physical activity.CThey can slow down our life pace.DThey can increase levels of art appreciation.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段“Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explai

19、ns that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经递质) known as the happy chemical which helps to lift the mood.”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hlne Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪。据此可知，Hlne Boyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。5How do museum visit

20、s affect people? AStop them concentrating on pain. BStop them focusing on traditional methods. CEncourage them not to be absentminded. DEncourage them to slow their steps while walking.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，参观博物馆可以

21、让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。6What does the last paragraph suggest?APhysical activity was popular in the 19th century.BSports are considered to be harmful to the body.CIdeas of treating illnesses are changing over time.DDoctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据尾段最后两句“Some people would do well

22、to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。7What is the main idea of the

23、 text?AMuseum visits are ideal for the elderly.BThe happy chemical helps to lift the mood.CPeaceful environment helps escape pain.DCultural activities will promote health.答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。.完形填空2019河南省高考适应性测试Nin

24、eteenyearold Alexis Easter works at a fast food chain in Mechanicsville. The Virginia Burger King employee is going viral (走红) for her _1_. She was photographed accompanying an elderly _2_ to his car. The man, known to Easter as Mr. John, is a regular at the restaurant.“When he is done, I see him ou

25、t to the car because he has a _3_ back. When we get to his car, we talk and I _4_ hes safe，” the employee told WTVR.Easters simple _5_ caught the attention of a passerby, who _6_ a photo of the young woman and her customer, which she _7_ on social media. “We all should learn from the cashier at the

26、Mechanicsville Burger King, who makes this world a little _8_，” Elizabeth Chandler wrote on Facebook. Chandler said she was so _9_ by what Easter was doing for the man. “Seeing her _10_ this gentleman was so heartwarming. Its so _11_ to see people going out of their ways for others and expecting _12

27、_ in return. Since posting this I learned that Easter is _13_ 19 and does this on a regular basis for any customer in need，” Chandler told Yahoo.Easter always tries to do what she can to _14_ the best service for customers. “_15_ go out of your way to aid others，” she told WTVR.Chandler, who also fr

28、equently _16_ this Burger King, said Easter isnt the only employee who goes above and _17_ their job range. “Thats the _18_ of that Burger King. Another employee named Monica hands out plaques (纪念匾) to those _19_ hard times, including my grandmother when she was receiving _20_ for cancer，” she told

29、WTVR.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：帮助有需要的人们【语篇解读】本文记叙了弗吉尼亚州汉堡王的员工亚历克西丝伊斯特尔因为帮助了一位老人，被路人拍了照片并上传到网上，她因此而名声大噪。拍照的路人钱德勒呼吁大家向她学习。1A.opinion BkindnessChonesty Darrangement答案与解析：B句意为：这个弗吉尼亚州汉堡王的员工因为她的善行而名声大噪。根据设空处后的“She was photographed accompanying an elderly _2_ to his car.”可知，她被拍到陪同一位年老的顾客并送他上了车，她做了好事。kindness意为“友好的行

30、为”，符合语境。2A.boss BpatientCwaiter Dcustomer答案与解析：D句意为：她被拍到陪同一位年老的顾客并送他上了车。根据下文中的“The man, known to Easter as Mr. John, is a regular at the restaurant.”可知，这位老人是这家餐馆的常客。customer意为“顾客”，符合语境。3A.strong BterribleCstrange Dbroad答案与解析：B句意为：当他吃完后，“我”把他送到他的车上，因为他的背不好。terrible意为“非常严重的”，符合语境。4A.pray BexpectCinsur

31、e Dinsist答案与解析：C根据语境可知，这位老人的背不好，伊斯特尔陪他上车是为了确保他的安全。insure意为“确保”，符合语境。5A.act BwordCtask Dchoice答案与解析：A句意为：伊斯特尔简单的行为引起了一位路人的注意，这位路人拍下了一张伊斯特尔和她的顾客的照片，并分享到了社交媒体上。act意为“行为”，符合语境。6A.took BcopiedCpicked Dprinted答案与解析：A根据上文中的“She was photographed accompanying an elderly _2_ to his car.”可知，此处指路人拍下一张伊斯特尔帮助老人的照

32、片。take a photo意为“拍照片”，符合语境。7A.sold BexchangedCshared Dfound答案与解析：C根据设空处后的social media以及下文提到的Facebook可知，那个路人拍了照片后，将照片分享到了社交媒体上。share意为“分享”，符合语境。8A.wider BbrighterCcleaner Dsimpler答案与解析：B根据语境可知，伊斯特尔助人为乐，她的行为受人称赞，让世界变得更好。bright意为“明亮的”，符合语境。9A.shocked BpuzzledCconfused Dimpressed答案与解析：D根据句意及语境可知，正因为钱德勒对

33、伊斯特尔所做的好事印象深刻，被她感动了，才会在脸书上呼吁大家向她学习。impressed意为“印象深刻的”，符合语境。10A.greet BprotectChelp Dsave答案与解析：C根据上文中的描述可知，此处指伊斯特尔帮助那位老人。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。11A.usual BnaturalCcommon Drare答案与解析：D句意为：很少看到有人会为了他人费尽心思，而不求回报。根据下文中的“Since posting this I learned that Easter is _13_ 19 and does this on a regular basis for any

34、customer in need”可知，伊斯特尔经常帮助有需求的顾客，但却不计回报，这是大多数人可能做不到的。rare意为“罕见的；少有的”，符合语境。12A.praise BrewardCnothing Dsomething答案与解析：C根据语境可知，伊斯特尔不怕麻烦、全心全意地帮助别人，但没有要求任何回报。nothing意为“没有任何东西”，符合语境。13A.exactly BonlyCthen Dalready答案与解析：B句意为：自从发布这个消息后，我了解到伊斯特尔只有19岁却经常帮助任何有需要的顾客此处表示伊斯特尔仅有19岁。only意为“仅仅”符合语境。14A.perform Bp

35、rovideCbuy Dplan答案与解析：B句意为：伊斯特尔总是尽她所能为顾客提供最好的服务。provide意为“提供”，符合语境。15A.Never BAlwaysCOften DAlmost答案与解析：B此处表示不嫌麻烦去帮助别人。always意为“总是”，符合语境，由前一句中的always也可得知答案。16A.visited BadvertisedCreported Dsupported答案与解析：A句意为：钱德勒也是这家汉堡王的常客，她说伊斯特尔不是唯一一个做超出他们工作范围的事的员工。从上下文可推知，钱德勒应该经常去那家店，不然她不会碰巧拍到照片，而且对这家店的其他员工也有所了解。

36、visit意为“拜访”，符合语境。17A.beyond BoverCbelow Dinside答案与解析：A结合语境及设空处前的above可知，员工会做超出他们工作范围的事。beyond意为“超出”，符合语境。18A.rule BdutyCorder Dculture答案与解析：D句意为：那就是那家汉堡王的文化。根据上文内容可知，伊斯特尔不是汉堡王唯一一个帮助别人的人，下文又举了另一个员工的例子，说明做好事已经成了这家店的文化。culture意为“文化”，符合语境。19A.turning over Blooking forCdepending on Dgoing through答案与解析：D句意为：另一位名叫莫妮卡的员工会给那些处于艰难时期的人们分发纪念匾，我奶奶曾在接受癌症治疗时也收到过她给的纪念匾。根据空后的“when she was receiving _20_ for cancer”可知，此处应指那些正处于艰难时期的人们。go through意为“经历(困境、痛苦等)”，符合语境。20A.service BconcernCtreatment Dappointment答案与解析：C结合常识可知，得了癌症肯定需要接受治疗。treatment意为“治疗”，符合语境。