2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东人教专用精练：BOOK 3　UNIT 4　ASTRONOMY题型组合训练七（B） WORD版含解析.docx

1、题型组合训练七（B）.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018湖南师大附中一模)Things You Can Do for the OceanThe ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents, which affects temperature and nutrient distribution.1. Its time for you to do something for the ocean. Be the best citizen of th

2、e ocean you can be by taking these simple steps today.2.The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose ocean-friendly seafood wherever you live or travel. You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide. And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling. More than 200 billion pounds of pl

3、astic is produced in the world every year and about 10% of it ends up in the ocean!3. You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.Leave it better than you found it and reduce water pollution.Leave natural areas and beaches better than you found them. 4,

4、 or get together with like-minded members of your community by participating in a local beach clean-up. Reducing water pollution is also beneficial to protecting the ocean. There are simple things you can do to reduce water pollution locally and impact on water quality globally. 5. You should correc

5、tly deal with dangerous materials. Moreover, you should use native plants and natural fertilizers, and be mindful when washing your vehicle.A.And this in turn affects ultimately human lifeB.The ocean pollution has been a serious problemC.Eat sustainable seafood and carry a reusable cupD.Bring a smal

6、l bag and pick up the rubbish along the wayE.You should not eat at the restaurants selling wild animalsF.You should use poisonless household products whenever possibleG.Refusing bottled water is an effective way to reduce the waste stream of plastic1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文作者针对如何保护海洋、减少海洋污染这一问题给出了自己的一些建议。1

7、.A推断句。空格前提到海洋的作用,空格后强调是时候为海洋做些事情了,由此推断空格处可能强调海洋对人类很重要。故选A项(并且这反过来会影响人类的基本生活)。2.C主题句。这一段主要讲了吃可持续的海鲜和使用可重复使用的水杯的问题。故选C项。3.G推断句。下文You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.提到了减少使用塑料的方法,由此推断空格处内容为G项。4.D推断句。这里提到了清理海滩的活动,故选D项(带一个小包,沿途捡拾垃圾)。5.F推断句。You should

8、 correctly deal with dangerous materials. 你应该正确地处理危险物品,由此推断上文可能提及使用无毒产品。故选F项。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy Browns farm. As she tried to drive her 1to higher ground to escape the disastrous flo

9、od, she 2and hit her head on a 3tree trunk. The fall knocked her 4for a moment or two. When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and 5cows, was licking her 6. The water was constantly 7. Nancy got up and began walking 8with Lizzie. The water was now waist high. Nancys 9got slower and slower. Final

10、ly, all she could do was throw her arm 10Lizzies neck and try to 11. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 12herself and Nancy out of the rough water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of 13water.However, even though it was about noon, the sky was so 14and the

11、 rain and lightning were so bad that it took 15another two hours to discover Nancy and her cows. A(n) 16lowered a paramedic (医务辅助人员), who 17 Nancy to a life-support hoist (吊架). They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had 18an emergency shelter.When the

12、 flood finally subsided several days later, Nancy immediately 19the island. Lizzie was 20. She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe my life to her,” said Nancy sobbingly, knowing Lizzie, which rescued her, left helplessly, leaving her a new hope to live on, for which even thanks seemed “un

13、necessary”. 1.A.sheep B.cows C.horses D.cattle2.A.shouted B.stood C.stopped D.slipped3.A.fallen B.grown C.hidden D.spread4.A.out B.in C.away D.down5.A.last B.first C.favorite D.best6.A.body B.head C.face D.mouth7.A.increasing B.flowing C.runningD.rising8.A.easily B.slowly C.hardlyD.hurriedly9.A.move

14、 B.breath C.paceD.action10.A.above B.around C.over D.into11.A.hang on B.hold back C.stretch out D.take off12.A.pull B.push C.carry D.force13.A.clean B.blueC.white D.green14.A.bright B.dark C.clear D.rainy15.A.rescuers B.villagers C.soldiers D.policemen16.A.lifeboat B.helicopterC.planeD.ambulance17.A

15、.sent B.attachedC.connectedD.dragged18.A.worked out B.got intoC.put downD.set up19.A.ran out of B.went away fromC.went back toD.reached out for20.A.gone B.existedC.disappearedD.approached答案语篇解读大雨夹杂着闪电和雷声,大白天的就一片漆黑。Nancy带着她农场上的奶牛开始逃跑,一路遇到了艰难和困苦,她和她的牛群能逃出去吗?1.B根据后文第5空后面的cows可知答案为B项,她在把农场的奶牛赶往高处。2.D根据情

16、景:她的头碰在一棵倒下的树上,所以她是滑倒了,所以答案为D项。3.A她的头碰在一棵倒下的树的树干上,a fallen tree一棵倒下的树。4.A她一下子被碰昏了过去。knock sb. out使不省人事,符合语境。5.C当她醒过来时发现自己的一头老牛也是最喜爱的(favorite)牛之一Lizzie正在舔她。6.C根据当时的情景可知那头奶牛正在舔她的脸(face)。其他三项与情景不符。7.D水面在不停地上升(rise)。rise vi.指(水面、价格、气温等)往上升。8.B她站起来和那头老牛慢慢地(slowly)往前走去。根据情景:她受伤了且水面已经到了腰部,只能是慢慢地往前走了。9.C走着

17、走着Nancy的步子(pace)越来越慢了。10.B此处表达的是她把胳膊绕在Lizzie的脖子上,应该用介词around。11.A她尽力坚持下去。hang on坚持下去;紧紧抓住。12.A大约20分钟后,Lizzie设法把自己和Nancy从水中拖出来,到一块比较高的地方去。pull sb. out of把某人从中拖出来。13.C到一个被白茫茫的(white)水围着的占地几亩的小岛上去。14.B句意:然而,尽管那时大约是中午时分,但天太黑(dark),大雨夹杂着闪电。15.A那些营救人员(rescuers)又用了两个小时的时间才找到Nancy和她的牛。16.B根据下一句中的They raised

18、 her into the helicopter可知答案为B项。17.B那个医务人员把Nancy绑在一根救生吊架上。attach sb./sth. to把某人/某物系在上。18.D红十字协会在这儿建立了(set up)一个临时救助站。work out解决,计算出;get into进入,陷入,养成;put down放下,记下;set up建立。19.C当洪水过去几天后Nancy立即回到了(go back to)那个岛上,她去那儿找她的老牛。20.A那头叫Lizzie的老牛不见了(gone)。这是她丢失的19头牛中的一头。.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

19、At the last weekend of November, I drove to the Fragrant Hills Park to see red 1 (leaf) with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 2 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It 3 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Le

20、af Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of 4 took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 5 (see) from the top, it looked very attractive.6colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 7 yellow. The scenery was especially beau

21、tiful and 8 (enjoy). Then we visited Liulita, the Sunny Western Hills after Snow, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all better worth 9 (visit) than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said they had travelled in China for several months 10 that C

22、hina was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling proud as a Chinese.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者介绍了11月份最后一个周末自己和妻子去香山公园的经历。1.leavesleaf为可数名词,根据常识可知设空处用复数形式,故填leaves。以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数时需将-f或-fe去掉,加-ves。2.its设空处用形容词性物主代词作yearly Red Leaf Festival的定语。3.was repor

23、tedIt为形式主语,与report为被动关系,故用被动语态;本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。4.which两个句子只有逗号连接,没有并列连词或从属连词,故可判断后面的句子为定语从句,先行词为ways,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词指“物”,故填which。5.Seen句意:从山顶看去,这个公园看上去很吸引人。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语it与see为逻辑上的被动关系,故填Seen。6.How句意:这座山是多么多彩呀!本题考查感叹句(How+形容词+主语+谓语)。根据设空处后的形容词colorful可推知设空处填How。7.withbe co

24、vered with为固定结构,意为:被所覆盖。8.enjoyable设空处需用形容词与beautiful并列作表语。enjoyable令人愉快的。9.visitingbe worth doing为固定用法,意为:值得被做。故填visiting。10.and前后部分为并列关系,故填and。.写作第一节应用文写作(2018山西省考前适应性测试)假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为“中国国粹京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.活动内容:讲座、现场表演等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,Yours t

25、ruly,Li Hua答案One possible version:Dear Henry,How is everything going?Im writing to invite you to participate in a themed activityBeijing opera to be held at 9a.m. next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing opera whic

26、h is delivered by a famous artist. After that, there will be a live performance of Beijing opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, methods of drawing facial make-up will be taught

27、 on the spot, so you can try your hand. Would you like to go with me?I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。(2019山东东明第一中学期末)A teenage boy lived alone with his father. The two of them had a very special relationship. Even thoug

28、h the son was always the bench(替补队员), his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a football game.The young man was still the smallest one when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him and made it very clear that he did not have to play football if he didnt

29、 want to. But the young man loved football and was determined to try his best at every practice. All through high school he never missed any practice but still remained a bench. His father always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him. When the young man went to college, he decide

30、d to try out for the football team as a walk-on(跑龙套角色). Everyone was sure he could never succeed, but he did it. It was because he always put his heart and soul to every practice. The young man was so excited that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father.This young athlete never missed a

31、ny practice during his four years at college, but he never got a chance to play in the game. It was in the end of his last football season, and as he was practicing together with his teammates, the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became deathly silent. With tear

32、s in his eyes, he said to the coach, “My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?”The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, “Take the rest of the week off and be ready for the game on Saturday.”Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well.“Coach, plea

33、se let me play. Ive just got to play today,”said the young man. Feeling sorry for the kid, the coach agreed.Before long, everyone could not believe their eyes. This little unknown was doing everything right.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

34、Paragraph 1:He helped his team win finally.Paragraph 2:The coach came to him and said,答案One possible version:Paragraph 1:He helped his team win finally. His teammates raised him onto their shoulders. Such cheering youve never heard!Finally, after the stands had emptied and the team had showered and

35、left the locker room, the coach noticed that the young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone.Paragraph 2:The coach came to him and said, “Kid, I cant believe it. How did you succeed?You were fantastic!Tell me what got into you?”He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my father died, but did you know that my dad was blind?”The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play football, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”