2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修7 UNIT 6 MYSTERIOUS DREAMS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 6Mysterious Dreams一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.substitute n代替者，代用品2.deny vt. 否认；拒绝给予/要求3.sound adj. 健康的；健全的n. 声音vt./vi. 响；听起来4.circumstance n. 情况，现状；(pl.)环境5.expand vt./vi.扩大；扩张，扩展；膨胀expanse n广阔；宽阔的区域6.sense vt.感觉；意识到；理解；检测sensory adj.感官的，知觉的7.benefit vi.得益；vt.有益于n.益处；救济(保险)金beneficial adj.有好处的

2、；有用的，有益的8.ambition n抱负，雄心，野心ambitious adj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的9.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的value n价值；重要性；(pl.)价值观vt.重视；评价10.successful adj.成功的，有成就的；圆满的success n成功；成功的人或事unsuccessful adj.不成功的，失败的succeed vi.成功；继承11.indicate vt.标示，指示，指出；表明，示意indicator n指示物，指示者indication n标示；象征12.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astonished adj.惊讶的as

3、tonishing adj.使人大为惊奇的astonishment n吃惊；惊异13.freeze vt./vi.(使)冻结，(使)结冰n.冻结；冰冻期freezing adj.冰冻的，严寒的，冷冻用的frozen adj.冰冻的14.reflect vi.反省；深思；反映；反射reflection n反映，反射；表现；沉思15.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency n流利，流畅16.custom n习惯，风俗，惯例；(pl.)海关，关税customer n顾客，主顾1.This new railway benefits this area

4、 in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)2.The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English, because I couldnt speak English fluently.(fluent)3.All the experts valued your advice; in othe

5、r words, they thought your advice was valuable.(value)4.The young man with great ambitions had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)5.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.(success)6.On a fre

6、ezing morning the little match girl was found frozen to death at the corner of the street.(freeze)7.The astonishing news made the world astonished,_and a great many people expressed their astonishment on the Internet.(astonish)8.Before I make a decision, I need time to reflect,_so a week off will gi

7、ve me time for reflection.(reflect)9.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)1.聚焦“否认，拒绝”动词deny 否认，拒绝refuse 拒绝，抵制decline 拒绝，谢绝reject 拒绝，抵制2前缀ex动词一览expand 膨胀，扩张export 出口extend 延伸；延长express 表达；表示explore 探索；探险3.sub开头单词集锦substitute代替者，代用品submarine

8、 潜水艇submit 屈服于subscribe 签名，捐助substance 物质subtitle 副标题4盘点ent结尾形容词fluent 流利的，流畅的diligent 勤勉的innocent 无罪的，天真的intelligent聪明的efficient 效率高的 5“惊讶的”形容词清单astonished 惊讶的astonishing 使人大为惊奇的surprised 吃惊的amazed 吃惊的surprising 令人吃惊的amazing 令人惊异的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.go_over复习，温习2.depend_on 依赖，依靠，取决于3.send_out

9、 发送，发出，派遣4.in_spite_of_ 不顾，不管5.reach_for_ 伸手去够到/拿6.help_to_ 有助于7.to_ones_astonishment 使某人吃惊的是8.(be)_contrary_to 与相反9.attach_(great)_importance_to_ (非常)重视10.bring_on 引起，导致11.put_sth.aside 留出e_up_with 提出，想出，提供13.watch_for 监视，注意14.warn_sb.of 警告某人有15.be_regarded_as 被认为是16.masses_of 一群群的；大量的1.Robots can

10、receive and send_out signals, which direct their movement.2.Youre playing a losing game.But I can let you win, if I please.It will bring_on many changes to your life.3.The engineers have come_up_with new ways of saving energy at the meeting.4.In_spite_of the fact that the price of houses is extremel

11、y high, many people are still planning to buy one.5.There are only five days to go before the final exam.Its time that we should_go_over/went_over what we have learned. 1.“v.over”短语一览go over复习，温习get over 克服困难hand over 移交take over 接管令某人失望的是2.“to onesn.”短语荟萃to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是to ones regret令某人

12、遗憾的是to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是to ones disappointmentto ones delight 令某人高兴的是to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是to ones anger 令某人生气的是三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.While I cant say that these dreams are indicators of my own sound mental health, I do know that . 虽然我不能说这些梦表明我听起来心理健康，但我知道while 引导让步状语从句。尽管只是些小孩，但他们为环境保护做出了贡献。Whil

13、e_they_were_just_children,_they made contributions to the environmental protection.2.It was believed that regular daydreaming would eventually distance people from society .人们相信，习惯性地做白日梦最终会拉开人与社会的距离It is/was believed that .“据信/人们认为”，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。建议你花更多的时间学习英语。It_is_suggested_that_you_(s

14、hould)_spend more time in studying English.3.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired goals as if you had already attained them.重要的是要记住，把这些要求达到的目标描绘成好像已被你完全实现了。as if引导方式状语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气。有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as_if_

15、it_were the end of the world.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1sense vt.感觉，意识到；理解；检测 n感觉，意识；道理；意义高考佳句Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.(2018天津高考)我突然意识到一位男子正站在我身后。(1)sense从句感觉/意识到(2)in a/one sense 在某种意义上in this/that sense 在这/那种意义上make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 理解，明白there is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事没有意义in

16、no sense决不(放在句首时，用倒装语序)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015天津高考单选)看，你的电脑又出故障了！为了节省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑是行不通的。What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make_sense_of it.她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思

17、。As far as Im concerned, there_is_no_sense_in_getting_upset_about it now.在我看来，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。2indicate vt.标示，指示，指出；表明，示意；暗示高考佳句Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.(2018全国卷)为显示他们的选择，表格将在学校和网上提供，并返回学校。(1) indicate sth./that .表明；暗示indicate

18、 to sb.that . 向某人暗示/表明(2)indication n. 表明；显示；标示；象征(an) indication of/that . 表明As indicated (indicate) in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.正如图片中显示的那样，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。There are cl

19、ear indications (indicate) that the economy is improving.有明显的迹象显示经济正在改善。3benefit vt.有益于vi.得益n.益处；救济(保险)金经典例句Secondly, you should create a good learning atmosphere, which can benefit you a lot.第二，你应当创造一种好的学习氛围，这能使你受益匪浅。(1)benefit sb.使某人受益benefit from/by . 从中受益(2)be of (great) benefit (to .) (对)(大)有裨益

20、for the benefit of 为了的利益get benefit from . 从中受益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有用的be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit_from_it.(2015广东高考写作)与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_ben

21、efits_of students and our club.如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that listening to soft music can red

22、uce stress.2He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.3The freezing (freeze) point of alcohol is much lower than that of water.4Two men have denied murdering (murder) a woman at a remote picnic spot.5All the guests were astonished by its size and rare beauty.6She didnt_sound_surprised (听起来不惊

23、讶) when I told her the news.7In_no_sense_can_we (我们决不能) only strive for the quantity of product regardless of the quality.8Do not be afraid to be ambitious (ambition) when you set these goals.重难点多练benefit面面观(1)介词填空It will be of great benefit to those wishing to learn Chinese.I feel that I have benef

24、ited greatly from her wisdom.Sunshine and rain are beneficial to the crops in the field.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.(2)一句多译课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。It_benefited_me_a_lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review

25、what had been taught after class.(benefit vt.)It_was_of_great_benefit_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(benefit n)It_was_very_beneficial_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught afte

26、r class.(beneficial).阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出名词custom的词义(A)(pl.)海关(B)风俗，传统(C)日常习惯)It is my custom to go for a walk before breakfast._C_Its the custom for the brides father to pay for the wedding._B_She was stopped at customs and questioned._A_2根据语境选出value的词性和词义(A)n.价值(观)(B)n.重要性(C)vt.重视 (D)vt.评价No one knows th

27、e value of health until he loses it._B_This book will be of great value to him in his study._A_How do you value the function of marketing in the management process？_D_The Chinese highly value the strong family ties._C_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1send out发送，发出，派遣教材原句When the engine is running, it is sending out bra

28、in waves.当引擎运转的时候，它在发送脑电波。send for派人去请send up 发射send off 发送；给送行 send away 遣走；解雇Yet another spaceship has_been_sent_up recently.最近又发射了一艘宇宙飞船。I will send off the books to my teacher on my way home.我要在回家时顺路把这些书送给我的老师。2in spite of不顾，不管高考佳句In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, th

29、ere is still much room for improvement, because of the everincreasing number of cars these years.(2015江苏高考满分作文) 尽管道路和高速公路的建设规模大，但是因为这些年不断增加的汽车数量，仍有很大的改善空间。不顾；不管(其后接从句)The amount will be paid to everyone in_spite_of/despite/regardless_of whether they have children or not.不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。Kelly lo

30、ved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。名师指津(1)regardless of .强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，而in spite of和despite有“尽管但是”之意。(2)regardless of后可接whether, what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后不接从句。3go over复习；温习；仔细考虑；重复经典例句Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I we

31、nt over the language points at the same time.我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了语言点。go against违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go on 继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灭；过时go off (闹钟等)响；离去go through 仔细察看；经历go up 上涨；上升；攀登To his parents anger, he went against their wishes and married the model.令他父母生气的是他违背了他们的意愿娶了那个模特。Without more coal, the fire

32、 will soon go_out.不再放些煤炭，火将会很快熄灭。4The important thing to remember is to picture these desired goals as_if you had already attained them.重要的是要记住，把这些要求达到的目标描绘成好像已被你完全实现了。(1)as if (as though) “似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句，它也可用在look, seem, sound 等系动词后引导表语从句。Hurry up! It looks as_if_the_train_is_going_to_move.快点！

33、看起来火车要开了。(2)as if引导的从句可使用虚拟语气。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were) 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done) 与将来事实相反 从句谓语动词用would/could/might doA young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were (be) the only people in the world.一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃

34、着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。(3)在as if/though引导的方式状语从句中，如果主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。He opened up his mouth as if (he were) to_speak (speak)他张了张嘴好像要说话。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite.Metals expand (expanse) when they are heated

35、.Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Martin decided to send for an experienced man to handle the problem.We went out in spite of the fact that it was raining heavily.Children depend on/upon their parents for all of their material needs.It is well known that lack of sleep will lead to many healt

36、h problems.He talks about Hong Kong as if he had_been (be) there before.You should attach importance to what he said.2运用所学短语完成片段Tom is my fellow student in Senior Middle School.Time goes_by (过去) so quickly.It is 10 years since we graduated from school.When we were at school, we often went_over (复习)

37、the notes before the test in order to get a better grade.Now he has been_regarded_as (被认为是) one of the best tennis players in our country.He usually sends_out (发送) an email praising a team member for his excellent work.In addition, he came_up_with (提出) the idea that we could design something for peo

38、ple to train at home.重难点多练1in spite of多棱镜(1)单句改错Though many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.ThoughDespiteDespite invited, he didnt want to go.DespiteThough/Although(2)句型转换We went for a walk although/though it was raining.We went for a walk in_spite_of/despite the rain.They will

39、carry out this experiment, no matter what happens.They will carry out this experiment, regardless_of what happens.Despite many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.In_spite_of many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.2go相关短语全方位介、副词填空She was scared to go against h

40、er fathers wishes.He went on working until he was 91.Bloodsugar levels go up as you digest food.Go over your work before you hand it in.Things will get easier as time goes by.Then the fire alarm went off.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.They went through many hardships during the war.Those skir

41、ts went out years ago. 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1The success the young brilliant scientist has made is admirable.I think he is a success as a scientist indeed.2It was reported that two men were frozen to death on the mountain.3He denied knowing/having_known (know) anything about their plans.4While I am willing

42、to help, I do not have much time available.5You cant depend on your parents to_keep/keeping (keep) giving you money.6You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.7All dogs have the same ancestor.It is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf.8Under the circumstan

43、ces (circumstance), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.9The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.10He indicated to me that we could never be good friends again.单句改错1Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he was an adult.waswere2That worried the doctors most

44、was that they could not find the cause of the disease.ThatWhat3She went to Spain despite fact that her doctor had told her to rest.despite后加the4The new credit cards will be of great benefit for our customers.forto5I was amazed that hed come up this sweet idea.up后加with6It is necessary to explain your

45、 theory at length, otherwise the audience wont make sense what you are trying to get across.sense后加of7Its a pity that masses of water have been wasted every day.havehas8My sisters taste in dresses is contrary with my own.withto.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文It_is_well_known_that (众所周知) our football team

46、is a good team.We have won many awards.Our coach is a kind and strict man.He thought up a good training system last year.He attaches_importance_to (重视) the training system. Last month we had an important match.People believe that good result depends_on (取决于) hard training.To win the match, our footb

47、all team had a great deal of hard training.During the match, every player in our team tried their best, but to_my_astonishment (令我吃惊的是), it looked like that our rival was going to win.Thanks to our efforts, we won the match at last.This match showed that our victory benefited_from/by (得益于) our hard training.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)thought upcame_up_with_(2)showedindicated2按要求改写句式(1)用“It is believed that .”句型改写句It_is_believed_that_good_result_depends_on_hard_training.(2)用as if改写句.it_looked_as_if_our_rival_was_going_to_win.