南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（13）及答案解析.doc

1、南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（13）及答案解析01 , our class beat theirs in the football match. A. In our delight B. In our delights C. To our delight D. To our delights 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构：to ones+单数名词；让某人的是；句意:让我们高兴的是，在足球赛里，我们班级的队伍打败了他们班级。故C正确。考点：考查固定结构点评：固定结构：to ones+单数名词；让某人的是；本题的to our delight让我们高兴的是。02The

2、mobile phone text messages are one of the key communication styles now regular letters. A. in place of B. in place C. in the place of D. in the place 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组：in place of代替；句意：现在代替了通常的书信的手机短信是一个主要的交流方式。BCD三项的搭配都是错误的。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组：in place of代替；要注意名词place的一些固定搭配如take place等等。03Yo

3、u have only a short time to get prepared for the exam, so_the most of it.A. use upB. doC. makeD. take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组：make the most of成分利用；use up用完，耗尽；句意：你只有很短的时间来准备考试，使用一定要成分利用好。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：本题考查了make the most of这个固定词组，该短语相当于make full use of。对于动词的固定词组在平时要加强识记和辨析。04The world is _ f

4、ive continents.A. divide by B. separated from C.made up of D.divides into【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组：be made up of由组成；be divided into被分成（几个部分）；be separated from与分开；be divided by被分；句意：世界是有五个大陆组成的。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组：be made up of由组成；be divided into被分成（几个部分）；be separated from与分开；be divided by被分；

5、在日常的学习中要注意积累和辨析。05The collected money should be made good use _the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A. of helpingB. to helpC. to helpingD. of to help【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组和不定式做状语；固定词组：make use of连用；不定式to help the people在句中是目的状语。句意：被筹集来的钱应该被好好利用，来帮助那些在地震里遭受痛苦的人。前面半句是一个被动语态。介词of是make use of这

6、个短语里的，和后面的不定式没有关系。故D正确。考点：考查固定词组和不定式做状语；点评：固定词组make use of连用；不定式在句中常常做目的状语。本题要在理解句子意思的基础上分析句子成分。06The children were left _ of a neighbor when they went on holiday.A. in the charge B. in charge C. under charge D. at charge【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组:in charge of sth负责某事； in the charge of sb在某人的负责之下；句意

7、：他他们外出度假的时候，这些孩子们留了下来由一个邻居负责。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组:in charge of sth负责某事； in the charge of sb在某人的负责之下；07What they gave us is _ help; they gave us the confidence to live through the hard times.A. much more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much less than【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查than短语;more than超过；不仅仅，非常；no m

8、ore than仅仅；no less than不少于，多达；much less than比少得多；句意：他们给我的不仅仅是帮助，他们还给我在困难时间生活下来的信心。根据句意more than放在名词前面指不仅仅；另外more than放在形容词前面指非常；放在数词前面表示超过。考点：考查than短语点评：more than放在名词前面指不仅仅；另外more than放在形容词前面指非常；放在数词前面表示超过。在平时的学习中一定要加强识记和辨析。08The boy broke the rule _ he got punished.A. so that B. in order that C. so

9、 as to D. in order to【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：短语用法辨析。A结果，以至于（后面接从句）；B为了（后面接从句）；C为了，（后面接动词原形）不能放在句首；D为了（后面接动词原形）；句意：那个男孩违背了规则，结果被惩罚了。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查短语用法辨析点评：本题考查了so that, in order that,这两个结构后面都要接句子；CD两项的后面都要接动词原形。要注意C项不能放在句首。09The man is not reliable, for he seems _ frankness.A to lack inB. to be lacking in C.

10、 to lack ofD. to be lacking of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查lack的用法，lack做动词时，可以用be lacking in，lack for，lack sth，做名词时，用lack of sth，因为seem后面接to do，所以选B，句意：这个人不可靠因为他好像缺乏诚信。选B。考点：考查lack的用法点评：lack这个单词是是易混的单词，很多同学因为没弄清lack的用法而出错，lack的词性不同搭配也不一样，一定要记牢，否则很容易错。10_ his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a

11、chain of sports shopsA. Away from B. Different from C. Far from D. Apart from【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。A远离，相距；B与不同；C远非，一点也不；D除之外（既可知包括在内，也可知不包括在内）；句意：除了作为足球教练挣的钱之外，他还拥有并经营着一个运动连锁店。故D正确。考点：考查短语辨析点评：本题考查了from构成的短语辨析，在平时的学习中要注意积累和辨析，要特别注意apart from适用于任何情况下的“除之外”；1. -Hello, this is 77553861. - _. A. How are y

12、ou? B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a message? D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _of great importance. A. not hold; should be B. didnt hold; be C. hold; was D. not hold; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the _.A. lines B. inst

13、ructions C. words D. suggestions4. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I_ the living-room all day.A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted5. Im sorry. I _you _ to me.A. dont know; are speaking B. dont know; were speakingC. didnt know; were speaking D. didnt know; are spea

14、king6.Please _why youre so late, said his girlfriend.A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell7. The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility8. - Would you mind the window? Its hot here! May said. -_. Tom replied.A. to open; No, please

15、 B. open; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course not D. opening; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied10. The reason_ he didnt come was _ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why; that B. why; which C. which; w

16、hy D. that; for1D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。2D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然07年高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。3B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。4B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。5C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般

17、过去式。6B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思，explain表示“解释”；apologize为不及物动词，后接for。7C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组，意为“付出努力”。8C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不，我不介意。”。9C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back”10A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。