2021-2022学年高中新教材英语人教版必修第一册学案:WELCOME UNIT SECTION Ⅱ READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.docx
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- 2021-2022学年高中新教材英语人教版必修第一册学案:WELCOME UNIT SECTION READING AND THINKING WORD
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1、Section Reading and Thinking课文清障FIRST IMPRESSIONSHan Jings World7:00 am.So this is it senior high school at last! Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?12:30 pm.I just had my first maths class at
2、senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 【1】【1】此处为“find宾语形容词”结构,most of my classmates and teachers为宾语,friendly and helpful作宾补。5:32
3、pm.This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldnt concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!10:29 pm.What a day! 【2】 Th
4、is morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and theres a lot to explore【3】 at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this mornin
5、g. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!【2】此句为What引导的感叹句。【3】to explore为不定式作后置定语,修饰a lot。词语积累impression/mpren/n. 印象;感想make an impression留下好印象impress/mpres/vt.使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目at last最终;终于right now现在,目前;立刻,马上make friends (with.)(与)交朋友注意:该短语中的friend用复数形式。what if用于提出假设,意为“要是会怎么样呢”。concentra
6、te/knsntret/vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神concentrate on集中精力于experiment/kspermnt/n.实验;试验do an experiment做实验leave.alone不打扰;不惊动awkward/kwd/adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的junior/dun(r)/adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年junior high school(美国)初级中学explore/kspl(r)/vt.& vi.探索,勘探confident/knfdnt/adj.自信的;有把握的confidence/knfdns/n.信心;信任课文
7、翻译第一印象韩静的生活上午7:00就是这样我终于进入高中了!我(性格)不算外向,所以我现在有点担心。我想给大家留下好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗?要是没人跟我说话怎么办?午后12:30我刚刚上完高中的第一堂数学课!课程内容很难,但老师非常和蔼可亲。他还给我们讲了个有趣的故事,大家都笑得可开心了!我发现大多数同班同学和老师都很友好,也很乐于助人。下午5:32今天下午,我们在科学实验室上了化学课。实验室是新建的,化学课也非常好,但我旁边的那个家伙一直要跟我说话。我没法将注意力集中在实验上。我好想跟他说,请安静点,别再打扰我了!晚上10:29好棒的一天!今天早上我还在担心没人跟我说话,结果我错了。我一
8、点都不感到尴尬或者害怕。我想念初中的朋友们,不过我相信我在这里能够交到新朋友,而且在高中有好多东西等着我去探索。我现在感觉比早晨自信多了,我觉得明天也将是很棒的一天!Step 文本整体理解:理清文章架构 Step 文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.How does Han Jing feel when she first enters the senior high school?AExcited. BDisappointed.CWorried. DSurprised.2What does Han Jing worry about on the first school day?ALosing
9、 her way to school.BNo one will talk to her.CHow to make a good impression.DHow to make friends.3What does Han Jing think of her maths teacher?ACold and strict. BKind and friendly.CFunny and naughty. DHelpful and lovely.4What happened to her at chemistry class?AShe broke the glass.BThe teacher was t
10、oo serious.CThe lab is too old.DThe guy next to her kept talking.5What does Han Jing feel after a day?AShe is much more frightened.BShe is afraid to go to school.CShe is much more confident.DShe decides to make friends.第一版块|核心单词1.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的anxiously adv.焦急地;担心地anxiety n焦虑;渴望(教材P4)Im not out
11、going so Im a little anxious right now.我性格并不外向,所以现在感觉有点儿焦虑。be anxious for sb. 为某人忧虑/担心be anxious about sth. 为某事物忧虑/担心be anxious for sth. 渴望某物He is anxious about the meeting.他对这次会议忧心忡忡。I am anxious to get home to open my presents.我恨不得马上到家去打开礼物。Im anxious that we get there on time because I dont think
12、 there will be many seats left.我真希望我们能准时赶到那儿,因为我觉得到时候就没有太多空座了。易混比较:anxious强调焦急、担心eager强调期望或渴望keen adj.渴望的;强烈的concerned adj.关切的;担忧的 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Mrs Johnson has been anxious _ her son since he went abroad.The company is anxious _ (improve) its fame._ (anxious), she took the dress out of the package
13、 and tried it on, only to find it was not suitable for the party.Children normally feel a lot of _ (anxious) about their first day at school.Daddy was trembling _ anxiety as to how the talks would go.I _ (担心) the children when they didnt come back home from school on time.我很担心,不知道它是不是被落在飞机上了。I _ it
14、and wondering if it was left aboard.归纳拓展:be anxious that.渴望;担心be anxious to do.渴望做;急于做be anxious for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事with anxiety焦虑地 2.annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰annoyance n烦恼;生气(教材P4)annoyed 生气的be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed at/about 对恼火be annoyed that. 对生气(恼火)be annoyed to do sth.
15、 对于做某事感到生气be annoyed to find/discover/hear. 恼火地发现/听说to ones annoyance 让某人恼火的是annoying adj. 使烦恼的;使生气的She used to be annoyed with me because I would challenge everything she said.她曾经对我很恼火,因为我会质疑她说的所有的事情。I am annoyed that she just expects us to help her.她只是眼巴巴地盼着我们去帮她,我对此很生气。归纳拓展:be anxious that.渴望;担心b
16、e anxious to do.渴望做;急于做be anxious for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事with anxiety焦虑地教师点拨:情绪类动词可以加ed或ing构成形容词。(1)ed形式的形容词往往表示“感到的”,常用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等。She felt disappointed at the news.她对这个消息感到失望。a disappointed look失望的神色moved tears感动的泪水(2)ing形式的形容词往往表示“令人的”,常用来修饰物。This is amazing news.这是一条令人惊讶的消息。(消息令人惊讶) 即学即练单句语法
17、填空/完成句子She was annoyed _ herself for forgetting his mobile phone number.Bacteria are an _ (annoy) problem for astronauts.Chances are that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your _ (annoy)He was beginning to get _ (annoy) with me about my poor design.I am really annoyed _
18、 when I have some spare time and want to be alone, they say I am selfish and distant.He was annoyed _ (find) his lecture was called off (取消)Tina really _ (把我气坏了) in the meeting this morning.My mum will surely _ (对我的粗心生气)_ (他那失望的神色) suggested that he didnt pass the driving test.3.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的
19、n较年长的人(教材P4)So this is itsenior high school at last!这就是了终于到了高中学校了!be senior/junior to sb. 比年长/幼;比职位高/低 比某人年长/幼多少岁 比某人年龄大He is senior to me, so I have to do what he tells me.他是我的上级,所以我得按他的命令行事。a senior officer/manager/lecturer一位高级军官/经理/讲师a senior post/position一个高级职务/职位senior high school(美国)高中 即学即练单句语
20、法填空/一句多译/完成句子My brother is senior _ me by two years.Although I am senior _ the designer, I admire him very much.他比我大5岁。_(senior)_(senior)_(older)我不记得在初中时跟他吵过架。I cant remember quarreling with him in _.Jack _ (比资历浅) the others in the department, but he has a greater goal.My brother _ (比我小好几岁)Of the tw
21、o clerks, he is _ (职位较低者)词语拓展:junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年senior high school(美国)高中junior high school(美国)初级中学a senior citizen老年人(委婉说法)freshman大一学生junior大三学生senior毕业班学生be previous to在以前office juniors办公室的低级职员leading juniors名列前茅的青少年运动员junior high school(美国)初级中学学法点拨:“A比B小两岁”可表示为:A is junior
22、to B by two years.A is two years junior to B4.impression n印象;感想impress vt.使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的(教材P4)I want to make a good first impression.我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。make/give/create an impression 留下好印象/给人好印象/产生好印象leave a(n). impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that.
23、(通常指)误以为His good manners left a deep impression on his schoolmates.他的良好举止给他的校友留下了深刻印象。He tried to impress me with his extensive knowledge of wine.他想以自己在葡萄酒方面的渊博知识让我对他刮目相看。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子My first _ (impress) of her was that she was an outgoing woman.The beautiful campus left a deep impression _ thos
24、e who visited it.Why does it matter that people are more impressed _ the most recent changes?There are some very _ (impress) buildings in our town.The first time I saw him, his sense of humour _ (给我留下深刻的印象)词语拓展:impress sb. with sth.某事物给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by对印象深刻impress sth. on sb.使某人了解某事物的重要性
25、impress on sb. sth.first impression第一印象a good/bad impression一个好/坏印象5.frighten v使惊吓;使惊恐frightening adj.令人恐惧的fright n恐怖;惊吓frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的(教材P4)I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all.我一点儿也不觉得尴尬和害怕。frighten. off/away 吓走,吓跑frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死frighten sb. into doing sth. 把某人吓得做某事fright
26、en sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑夜独自走路回家。At first the tiger was frightened of the donkey, and at last it frightened the donkey away.起初老虎害怕驴子,最后它把驴子吓跑了。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It was a very _ (frighten) journey in the desert and they were very brave.He wa
27、s almost frightened _ death by the eagle in the circus.The boss frightened her _ selling the diamond to him at a very low price.On seeing the _ (frighten) scene, the little girl was so _ (frighten) that she burst out crying.The little girl _ (不敢说话) in public.We _ (把鸟吓走) by waving our hands.归纳拓展:a fr
28、ightening experience令人害怕的经历It is frightening to do sth.做某事令人害怕。in fright害怕地a frightened child受惊的孩子be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事be frightened that.害怕一言助记:The news was frightening and they were all frightened. In fact, it frightened all of them to death.那个消息是令人恐惧的,他
29、们都吓坏了。事实上,他们都吓得要死。6.concentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神concentration n集中;专心(教材P4)I couldnt concentrate on the experiment.我没法专心做实验。concentrate on/upon. 集中精力于concentrate ones attention/efforts on 把某人的注意力/精力集中在I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。Im concentrating my efforts on prepari
30、ng for tomorrows interview.我正集中精力准备明天的面试。易混比较:concentrate/focusconcentrate:指把人或物集中,也指把精力或注意力集中focus:侧重把光、热、射线等集中,也可指把思想或精力等集中 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Im concentrating my efforts _ preparing for tomorrows exam.I decided to concentrate my efforts on _ (find) a good job.Stress and tiredness often result in a la
31、ck of _ (concentrate)All these worries made it impossible for her to _ (集中精力于) her experiment.There is too much noise. I cant _ (专心工作) 7.experiment n实验;试验v进行实验experimental adj.实验性的(教材P4)I couldnt concentrate on the experiment.我不能聚精力于实验上。do/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment 做实验by experiment 通过实
32、验Finally, we do an experiment using this method and get a good result.最后我们用此方法进行了实验,取得了较好的结果。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Experimenting _ materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.Some people feel that _ (experiment) on animals is wrong.They _ (进行了许多实验) to test
33、the theory.Observe carefully if any change occurs when _ (做实验) in the lab.在最近的一项研究中,王教授进行了一些实验。In a recent study, Professor Wang _.归纳拓展:experiment with sth.用进行实验experiment on sb./sth.在某人/某物上做实验experiment in sth.在某方面的尝试学法点拨:一般来说,表示“对做实验”,其后接介词on;表示“做方面的实验”,其后接介词in;表示“用做实验”,其后接介词with。8.awkward adj.令人尴
34、尬的;难对付的awkwardly adv.令人尴尬地;笨拙地awkwardness n尴尬;笨拙(教材P4)I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all.我一点也不觉得尴尬和害怕。an awkward child 笨拙的孩子an awkward excuse 拙劣的借口an awkward situation 尴尬的境地She was awkward about giving us further credit.她为给我们进一步地增加贷款而为难。 即学即练单句语法填空There was a time when people may have felt aw
35、kward _ asking for a table for one, but those days are over.In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology to explain your _ (awkward)归纳拓展:be/feel awkward about对于感到不自在an awkward question棘手的问题an awkward instrument使用不便的工具9.explore vt. & vi.探索;勘探explorer n探索者exploration n探
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