2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元测试卷（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元测试卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?AAdoctor.BAteacher.CHismother.2Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInanoffice.BAthome.CInthestree

2、t.3Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A18dollars.B30dollars.C24dollars.4Howlonghastheflightbeendelayedsofar?AOneandahalfhours.BOnehour.CHalfanhour.5Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?AHaveadictation.BLeaveearly.CHaveatoothpulled.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

3、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Whatkindofmusicisthewomansfavourite?APopmusic.BCountrymusic.CClassicalmusic.7Howwillthemanfindouttheinformation?ABymakingacall.BByaskingafriend.CBygoingdowntown.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whoistheladyprobably?AThemansschoolmate.BThema

4、nswife.CThemansboss.9Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewroommate?AHestoobad.BHestoolazy.CHesagoodboy.10Whatdoesthenewroommatelike?AHelikesplaying.BHelikesmusic.CHelikeskeepinghishouseclean.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11WhydidRuthcallTim?ATofindoutifthebooksheorderedisin.BToaskhimtoattendaStudentsUnionmeeting.C.Toseeif

5、hehastimetowelcomenewstudents.12WhatdoesRuthsayaboutthenewstudents?AManyofthemhaveaparttimejob.BTheyusuallyarriveonweekends.CTheywillneednewtextbooks.13WhatdoesTimoffertodo?AHelpoutwhenhehastime.BTakeRuthsplaceasatourguide.CGetintouchwithKenlater.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Whatsthemostprobablerelationshipbe

6、tweenthetwospeakers?AFriends.BStrangers.CHusbandandwife.15Whydontthewomanandherhusbandmovetoanewhouse?ATheydontlikeanewhouse.BTheycantaffordanewhouse.CTheyhavehadtheirownhouse.16Whatdoesthemanssisterinlawthinkofthehouseshebought?APoor.BExpensive.CSatisfying.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatisthepurposeofmaki

7、ngthisannouncement?ATowarnpeopleofdanger.BTotellpeoplenottoleavehome.CToinformpeopleofapowerfailure.18Whatshouldthosewhowanttogooutdo?AGetoutoftownbeforethree.BStayinthecars.CBecarefuloflooseelectricwires.19Whatcanwelearnfromtheannouncement?AElectricityhasbeencutoff.BAhurricaneiscominginthreehours.C

8、Somewiresmaygowrongafterthehurricane.20Whatdoesthespeakersuggestattheendoftheannouncement?AStayingawayfrombeaches.BPayingattentiontofurthernews.CBeingpatientandstayingindoors.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“In1492Columbussailedtheoceanblue”ishowthechild

9、rensnurseryrhymebegins.However, morethan90yearsbeforetheNina，thePintaandtheSantaMaria，ahugefleetofshipssetsailfromNanjing.Itwasthefirstofaseriesofvoyagesthatwould, forabriefperiod, establishChinaastheleadingpoweroftheage.ThevoyagewasledbyZhengHe.Infact, somepeoplethinkhewastheoriginalmodelforthelege

10、ndarySinbadtheSailor.In1371, ZhengHewasborninwhatisnowYunnanProvincetoMuslimparents, whonamedhimMaSanbao.Whenhewas11yearsold, hewascastratedandmadetoserveasaeunuch(宦官)intheimperialhousehold.MabefriendedaprincewholaterbecametheYongLeEmperor, oneoftheMingDynastysmostdistinguished.Brave, strong, intell

11、igentandtotallyloyal, Mawonthetrustoftheprincewhogavehimanewname.YongLewasanambitiousemperorwhobelievedthatChinasgreatnesswouldbeincreasedwithan“opendoor”policyregardinginternationaltradeanddiplomacy.In1405, heorderedChineseshipstosailtotheIndianOcean, andputZhengHeinchargeofthevoyage.Zhengwentontol

12、eadsevenexpeditionsin28years, visitingmorethan40countries.Zhengsfleethadmorethan300shipsand30,000sailors.Thelargestvessels, 133meterlong“treasureships”，haduptoninemastsandcouldcarryathousandpeople.AlongwithaHanandMuslimcrew, ZhengopeneduptraderoutesinAfrica, India, andSoutheastAsia.Thevoyageshelpede

13、xpandforeigninterestinChinesegoodssuchassilkandchina.Inaddition, ZhengHebroughtforeignitemsbacktoChina, includingthefirstgiraffeeverseenthere.Atthesametime，thefleetsobviousstrengthmeantthattheEmperorofChinacommandedrespectandinspiredfearalloverAsia.ThoughZhengHediedin1433andwasprobablyburiedatsea, a

14、graveandsmallmonumenttohimstillexistinJiangsuProvince.ThreeyearsafterZhengHesdeath, anewemperorbannedtheconstructionofoceangoingships, andChinasbrieferaofnavalexpansionwasover.Chinesepolicyturnedinward, leavingtheseasclearfortherisingnationsofEurope.Opinionsvaryonwhythishappened.Whateverthereason, c

15、onservative(保守的)forcesgainedtheupperhand, andChinaspotentialforworlddominationwasnotrealized.RecordsofZhengHesincrediblevoyageswereburned.Notuntiltheearly20thcenturydidanotherfleetofcomparablesizetaketotheseas.21WhydidZhengHesailtotheocean?AZhengHebefriendedtheYongLeEmperorandwonhistrust.BTheemperor

16、triedtoincreaseChinasgreatnessbyan“opendoor”policy.CThevoyageshelpedexpandforeigninterestinChinesegoods.DZhengHewantedtopromotecultureandreligiousvisitswithforeigncountries.22WhatsthesignificanceofZhengHessevenvoyages?ATheyestablishedChinaastheleadingpowerfromthenon.BTheyspreaddiplomacy, established

17、traderoutesandreturnedwithrichesandforeignitemsneverseenbeforeinChina.CTheyprovidedpathwaysforreligiouscommunicationbetweenHanandMuslimcrew.DTheyspeededuptheprocessofimperialreformofMingDynasty.23AfterthedeathofZhengHe，whydidMingDynastystopoceangoingvoyage?ABecausethesuccessiveemperorbannedtheconstr

18、uctionofoceangoingships.BBecausethepeopleofMingDynastyfeareddoingbusinesswithotherrisingnationsofEurope.CBecausetheimperialpolicyturnedinward.DNoreasonhadbeenassignedinthispassage.BAreyoufamiliarwiththegreeting, “CanIaddyouonWeChat？”Itseemslikeeverytimewemeetnewfriendsorcolleaguesnowadays, thefirstt

19、hingthatspringstomindisaddingeachotherontheapp.Nevertheless，morethan80percentofWeChatusersreportfeelingstressedoranxiouswhentheyreceivealargenumberofmessages，accordingtoastudydonerecentlybytheappsdeveloperTencent(腾讯).Inotherwords, WeChatcanoverwhelm(使应接不暇)us, whilealsobreakingdowntheboundariesbetwee

20、nourworkandprivatelives.Justthinkhoweasyitisnowforbossestohandoutassignmentsduringtheholiday, solongastheyhaveyourWeChatcontact.Whenyoureatthecinemaenjoyingaromanticmovieorhavingabarbecueinthebackyard, youcannevercutyourselfofffromtheoutsideworldunlessyouswitchoffyourphone.NottopostsomethinginWeChat

21、Momentsbeforereplyingtoyourbossfirst!Apartfrominterruptingyourleisuretime, WeChatcanalsoreduceyourproductivityatwork.Formanyofficeworkers, loggingintoWeChatontheircomputersatthestartofthedayhasbecomeroutine.ButwhatifbrowsingtheMomentsdistractsusfromdoingthework? Theappstealsourtimewithoutusevennotic

22、ingit, makingushavethefalsebeliefthatwearebusyallthetime.Andasifthatwerentbadenough, thererethe“oneoff”friendswhotakeupspaceonourWeChatfriendlist.Ahandywaytocheckhowmanyoneofffriendsyouhaveistotakealookatyourchathistorywiththem.Sometimes, youonlysenttheinitialfriendrequestssoyoucouldinvitethemtoaWeC

23、hatgrouporinformthemofsomethingforyourboss.Yetstill, asyourfriendcount(好友数量)evergoesup, itcanmakeyoufeeltheneedtopostselfies(自拍)andsharedetailsofyourlifeinyourMoments, justsoyoucanstayuptodate.WithWeChat, alloursparetimeisswallowedupbytheconstanttorrentofmessagesandourattentionkeepsgettingdivertedby

24、Momentsandpopupads.Soitstimethatweshoulddosomethingtonipthisprobleminthebud.24WhatismostofWeChatusersreactionwhenreceivingamassofmessages?ATheyarequiteupset.BTheythinkitsunavoidable.CTheybreakdown.DTheycomplainaboutTencent.25WhichofthefollowingmaymakeyourbossangryaccordingtoParagraph2?AEnjoyingamovi

25、eattheweekend.BPostingsomethinginWeChatMoments.CHavingabarbecueonvacation.DIgnoringtheassignmenthehandedoutwhenseeingit.26HowcanwedecidewhoistheoneofffriendonourWeChatfriendlist?ABycheckingifyousenttheinitialfriendrequest.BByseeingifyourbossaskedyoutoinformhimofsomething.CByhavingalookatyourchatreco

26、rd.DBycountingthenumberofyourfriendsonthelist.27Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?AIsWeChatbecominganecessityinourlifeBAreWeChatfriendrequestsruiningyourlifeCDoesyourbosswanttobeyourWeChatfriendDIsitbettertohavemoreWeChatfriendsCAcoupleofweeksago, mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression.“No

27、thingisevereasy.”Thefollowingday, asItriedtocompletemydayswork, Ihappenedtonoticeabumblebee(大黄蜂)ontheskylight(天窗).Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup, butIthoughtremovingthebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.Anhourlater, thebeestillremained.AllthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasamessandthatIwasdizzyfr

28、omlookingupintothesunlight.Ididnotexpecttowasteanhouronaninsectsotiny, butbydoingso, Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimatewedontaccountforunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinourfavorbutweseldomthinkofallthenegativethingsthatcouldaffectus.However, itisimpor

29、tanttorememberthatyourdayorweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned, andthatiscompletelynormal.Itisperfectlyacceptabletofeelchallengedevenatataskyouthoughtwassimplebecausethatispartoflife.Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy, thenlifemightseemslightlymoremanageable.Inmiddleschool, Ithoughthighschoolmightbee

30、asierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake.Inhighschool, IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedule(计划)bestsuitedformyself.Yeteachtime, Iwasbothwronganddisappointed.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldnt(andshouldnt)beeasy.Ifoundmyselfwithamorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults.Ofcourse, t

31、hereshouldbepreparationsmadetoaccountforexpensesortime.Doingsocanonlyhelpyouaccomplishyourgoalsinabetterway.However，thereisnoneedtobeat_ourselves_upwhensomethingstandsinourpath.Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway, butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.28Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceofr

32、emovingabee?ATosharesomethingunforgettablewithus.BToleadustowhattheauthorlearnedfromit.CToshowtheunexpectedcostsitcaused.DTotellushoweasyitistowasteourtime.29Whydothingsoftenturnouttobedifferentfromwhatweexpect?AWeoftendonttaketimeseriously.BWetendnottohaveenoughmoney.CUnexpectedthingscanhappen.DIti

33、seasytofeelchallenged.30Accordingtothetext, whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beatourselvesup”mean?ATohitorkickourselveshardmanytimes.BToblameourselvestoomuch.CToencourageourselvestoworkhard.DTogiveupourselves.31Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthisarticle?AToencouragepeopletomakegreaterefforts.BToexplainh

34、owtomakepreparations.CTotelluswhattodowhensomethinggetsinourway.DTopersuadeusnottoexpectthingstobeeasy.DStoriesplayavitalroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildren.Thebookstheyreadandthecharacterstheygettoknowcanbecomelikefriends.Itsalsogoodforchildrentounderstandthatbooksareausefulsourceofinformationa

35、ndthatgoodreadingskillsareimportantforsuccessintheirfuturelives.Childrenwhocanreadwellaremorelikelytohavehigherconfidencelevels.Thiswillbenefittheminschoolastheyllfeelabletoparticipatefullyinactivities.Anotherpartofbuildingconfidenceistoknowwhereyoufitintotheworld.Storiescanhelpwiththisprocessbyshow

36、ingchildrenwhatpeopleslivesarelikewheretheyliveandinotherpartsoftheworld.Storiesareagreatwaytointroducenewwordsandideasintoachildslanguagestartingwithpicturebooksfortheveryyoung, workinguptomorecomplexnovelsforteenagers.Fictionbasedonreallifecanalsohelpchildrenwiththeirownlifeexperienceitshowsthemho

37、wdiversetheworldisandthatsomepeopleslivesarevastlydifferentfromtheirs.Andtheprocessisdoneinanaturalway.Theresnoactualteachinginvolvedatall, buttheylearnfromsimplyreadingthestory.Readinghelpschildrenunderstandthatthereareotherchildrenwhofeelthesamewayandtheyarenotalone.Thishelpschildrenunderstandthat

38、feelingsarenormalandshouldbeexpressed.Watchingtheirresponsestothefeelingsofthecharactersinthestorieswillgiveyousomeideaofhowachildfeelsaboutcertainsituationsandemotions.Forexample, howthechildrespondstothecharacterinthestoryfeelingsadorscaredwillgiveyousomeideaofhowthechildthinks.Asyoucansee, childr

39、ensstoriesareimportantforanumberofreasonsandformavitalpartofthegrowingprocess.Beingpartofthatprocesscanbringchildrenasenseofsatisfactionaswellasbeinggreatfun.So, goandgetyourchildrensomewonderfulbookstoallowthemtoenjoyarelaxingbedtimestory.32WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?AReadingstoriesbenefitschildre

40、nalot.BReadingisthebestwaytogaininformation.CReadingstorieshelpschildrenmakemorefriends.DReadingskillsshouldbedevelopedatayoungage.33Howcouldreadingstoriesraisechildrensconfidence?AInspiringchildrentogetgoodgrades.BSupportingchildrenslanguagedevelopment.CAidingchildrenwithlivinginabetterfamilyenviro

41、nment.DAllowingchildrentoexploretheirsuitablepositionsinsociety.34Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlearningthroughreading?AUnrealistic.BEffective.CTimesaving.DExpensive.35Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?AMostteenagersarefondofcomplexnovels.BPicturebooksarelackinginreallifesituations.CMostchildrenhavedifficul

42、tyinexpressingthemselves.DParentscanknowkidsbetterfromkidsreadingresponses.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reducingclasssizehastraditionallybeenseenasanimportantwaytoimproveastudentseducationalexperience.Manyoftenbelievethatsmallerclasseswouldpermitteacherstogiv

43、emorepersonalattentiontotheirstudents._36_Butonerecentstudysuggeststheresnotmuchresearchbasedevidencetosupportthisidea.TheresearchwascollectedbyateamfromDenmarksDanishCenterforSocialScienceResearch.Thestudynotesthatoneofthemainproblemswithreducingclasssizeisthatitcanhaveveryhighcosts._37_.Financiall

44、imitationsmakeitverydifficultformanyschoolstoreducethenumberofstudentsintheclassroom.Thenewstudybeganbyexamining127studiesonclassroomsize.Itsgoalwastoexaminethemajorresearchstudiesalreadycompletedonthesubject._38_.Intheend, theresearchcenteredon10mainstudieswithpossiblesampling(采样)problems.Theresear

45、chersconcludedthattheressomeevidencetosuggestthatreducingclasssizemayleadtosomeimprovementinastudentsreadingachievement._39_Theyfoundjusta53percentchancethatarandomlyselectedtestscoreofastudentfromasmallclasswouldbehigherthantheselectedscoreofastudentfromalargerclass._40_.Thisledtheresearcherstoconc

46、ludethattherewouldbenobenefitatalltomathstudentsinasmallerclasssize.AButtheysaidtheeffectisverysmallBFormathematicsachievement, theresultwas49percentCThiscantheoreticallyleadtoimprovedacademicresultsforstudentsDManypublicopinionstudieshaveshownteachersfavorsmallerclasssizeETheeffectsoflargerclasssiz

47、ecanstaylongafterthestudentscompletetheireducationFIncreasingclasssizeisoneofthemostcommonwaysschoolsystemscontroleducationspendingGTheyespeciallycenteredonthosetryingtomeasureifsmallerclasssizeledtogreateracademicsuccess第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

48、的最佳选项。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience: theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature, I_41_myemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels, Istucktoreading_42_，newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem: Iwasacting_43_Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy_44_wasnt.SothisyearImadeupm

49、ymindtotrysomethingdifferent: gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldntbeeasy, _45_Imnotgoodatselfcontrol.ButIwas_46_.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then, astrokeofluck：Themobilephone_47_atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas_48_，forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely_49_fromemailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsi

50、tes, Ihadfewwaysto_50_theworld.IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong: readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife, Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle_51_theInternet.Ifinallyrealizedthatitwasme, ofcourse, nottheiPad, thatwasthe_52_.IknewIhad_53_whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIw

51、antedtostoptousetheWiFi.“Dontneedit，”Isaid._54_，aswereturntowork，atestbegins: CanIcontinuewhenImbackatwork? Idontplanto_55_myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.41A.receivedBselectedCcheckedDremoved42A.onlineBinformalClocalDtraditional43A.sothatBasifCnowthatDeve

52、nthough44A.opinionBidentityCmindDcuriosity45A.sinceBunlessCthoughDso46A.excitedBshockedCfrightenedDdetermined47A.qualityBdesignCsignalDtechnology48A.trappedBignoredCinjuredDpersuaded49A.takenoutBpulleddownCcutoffDcarriedaway50A.relyonBconnecttoChelpwithDlookat51A.againstBforConDto52A.puzzleBsignCevi

53、denceDproblem53A.wonBforgottenCsufferedDrecovered54A.SomehowBAnywayCHoweverDTherefore55A.takeapartBgiveupCturntoDcareabout第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sadness, feelingdownandhavingalossofinterestorpleasureindailyactivities56._(be)symptomsfamiliartoallofus.But, iftheyaffect

54、ourlifesubstantially, theymaybedepression.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP), 7.6percentofpeopleovertheageof12havedepressioninany2weekperiod, 57._showsthescaleoftheissue.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO), depressionisthemostcommonillnessworldwideandtheleadingcauseof58

55、._(disable).Theyestimatethat35millionpeople59._(affect)bydepression, globally.60_(general), thesymptomsincludelackofjoyandreducedinterestinthings.Depressionisamooddisordercharacterizedbypersistently(连续地)lowmoodandafeelingofsadnessandlossofinterest.Itisapersistentproblem, notapassingone, 61._(last)on

56、average6to8months.Diagnosisofdepressionstarts62._aconsultationwithadoctorormentalhealthspecialist.Itisimportanttoseekhelpfromahealthprofessionaltoruleoutdifferentcausesofdepression，ensureanaccuratediagnosisandsecuresafeand63._(effect)treatment.Asformostvisitsto64._doctor, theremaybeaphysicalexaminat

57、ion65._(check)physicalcausesandotherconditions.Depressionisatreatablementaldisease.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示向国际野生动物组织写一封投诉信，反映非法捕猎海洋生物的现象。1非法捕猎越来越严重；2由于在全世界鲸鱼成为非法捕猎的对象，五年来它的数目在急剧减少；3我们曾经毁掉森林，带来了干旱和洪水；如果非法捕猎海洋生物得不到阻止，我们将失去家园。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容

58、和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RecentlyStevehadacaraccident.Soheputhiscarinthegaragetocarryouttherepairwork.Sincehehadtogotothejobdaily，hedecidedthatuntilthecarwasready, hewouldtravelbysubway.Oneday, henoticedahomelessguyatthesubwaystationatnight.Hefeltpityforhim, sohegavehimsomechangefromhispocket.Thehom

59、elessguythankedhimforit.Nextdayagain, henoticedthehomelessguyatthesameplace.ThistimeStevethoughttogethimsomethingtoeat, sohewentoutsidethestationandbroughthimameal.Thehomelessguythankedhimforhiskindness.ButStevegotcuriousandaskedhim，“Howdidyougettothispoint？”Thehomelessguylookedupathimandwithasmile,

60、 hesaid, “Byshowinglove.”Stevedidntunderstandit, soheaskedhim, “Whatdoyoumeanbythat？”Thehomelessguyreplied, “Throughoutmywholelife, Imakesurethateveryoneishappy.Nomatterwhatisgoingrightorwronginmylife, Ialwayshelpeveryone.”Steveaskedhim, “Doyouregretit？”Thehomelessmanreplied, “No, itjusthurtsmysoult

61、hattheverypeopleIgavetheshirtoffmybacktowouldntgivemeasleeveofthatsameshirtwhenIwasinneed.Son, itisbettertobuildyourownhouseandinvitesomeoneinforshelterthantohandthemyourbrickswhileyouarebuildingyours, becauseonedaywhenyouturnaroundandlookatthespotwhereyouhadplannedtobuildyourhouse, itwillbeanemptyl

62、ot.Thenyouaretheonelookingforbricks.”Stevethankedhimforthegoodadvice, andheleft.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。However, Stevedidntunderstandwhatthehomelessguymeantatthatmoment._Afterafewyears, _单元测试卷(三)第一部分听力听力材料Text 1M: Im not feeling so well.W: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you sho

63、uld feel better. If you dont，come back and see me.Text 2W: Excuse me，but is it seven oclock yet?M: Im sorry，but I dont have a watch. Try the lady over there.W: Thank you. I will.Text 3M: Id like some tickets for tomorrows concert.W: Tickets for the concert are $ 6 for adults，half price for children.

64、M: All right. Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please.Text 4W: Can you tell me what time Flight B5311 arrives，please?M: Yes，it was scheduled to arrive at 6 pm，but has been delayed for one hour and a half.Text 5M: Could I possibly leave class early today?W: Im afraid not

65、. Were going to have a dictation before class is dismissed.M: Oh, well. The reason is that I have an appointment with the dentist. I have a terrible toothache.W: Well, in that case，just go ahead.Text 6M: Whats your favorite kind of music，Mary? Do you like pop music?W: I like almost all kinds of musi

66、c. But I like country music best.M: There was a concert of country music last week.W: I wish I had been there!M: Do you often go to the movies?W: Not often but occasionally.M: It will do you good to go out for entertainment at weekends. What kind of movie do you like best?W: Its hard to say. General

67、ly speaking, I like interesting and significant ones.M: Shall we go downtown for a movie this Friday evening?W: Very good. Whats on?M: Im not sure. Let me give a call to find out.Text 7W: Do you like your new roommate?M: Yes，hes a nice guy，but he listens to heavy metal music.W: What kind?M: Heavy me

68、tal.W: Ugh! Does he play it a lot?M: No, but when he plays it, he plays it really loud.W: Too bad. Well，does he keep the house clean?M: Oh，yeah. Thats no problem.Text 8M: Hello, University Books, Tim Weber speaking.W: Hi，Tim，this is Ruth.M: Oh，hi，Ruth. Whats up?W: Well, the Students Union needs a co

69、uple of volunteers to show the new students around next week. Would you be able to help out?M: That depends on the days you have in mind. Im working here fulltime before classes begin. Its really busy now, with all the textbook orders coming in, but I do have some time off.W: What about Saturday? Mo

70、st new students will arrive on the weekend.M: Sorry. I have to work all day Saturday. How about Thursday and Friday? Ive got both mornings free.W: I dont have the time table on me. Kens got it. Maybe you can set something up with him.M: Ill only be able to spare a couple of hours，though.W: No proble

71、m, Ill ask Ken to get in touch with you later today. Will you be at this number?M: Yeah，till four. Look, Ive got to go. I have to get all the orders out before I leave today.W: OK, thanks, Tim. Bye.Text 9M: Have you thought of moving at all，Sarah?W: Weve thought about it，but my husband and I cant af

72、ford it right now.M: Buying a house can be expensive，but there are ways to find cheaper houses.W: Like what?M: Well. You can buy a house far away from the city center. You would definitely save money doing it that way.W: Thats a good idea.M: Sure，my sisterinlaw and her husband just bought a house th

73、at way. Theyre pretty satisfied with it.W: Is the house pretty rundown?M: Not at all. The woman, who owned it, took good care of it. But when she died, she had no family left and no will, so the government had to sell it for her.W: Was it a very old house?M: It was about 75 years old. There were a f

74、ew repairs that needed doing，but it didnt take a lot of money or time.W: Is it in a good location?M: The area can be a bit rough in the evening, but the neighbors watch out for each other, so its OK.Text 10Weve just received word that Hurricane Harry has changed its course, and is now heading straig

75、ht for the mainland. We expect to have winds of over 150 miles per hour. The hurricane should arrive at about 3 pm. this afternoon. Please get prepared for it. Cover your windows with boards as much as possible. Tie your boats down well. No camping is allowed on the beach; its too dangerous. If you

76、are planning to leave for the day，try to get out of town before three. For those of you staying in town, stay indoors and out of your cars.After the hurricane dies down, be careful of loose electric wires. The electricity company will be out repairing the wires as soon as possible. Dont touch any wi

77、res on the ground. If your electricity goes out, be patient. The electricity company will be working as quickly as possible. Keep your radio turned to this station for further information.答案：15ACCAB610BAACB1115CBAAB1620CAACB第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了中国明朝宦官郑和率领庞大的船队远航西洋的故事。21答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句

78、可知，永乐皇帝相信通过国际贸易及外交上的“门户开放”政策，中国会在世界上享有更高的声望。C项是远航的结果，不是原因，故选B。22答案与解析：B细节理解题。通读全文可知，郑和的七次航海传播了外交政策，开拓了贸易路线，同时收获了财富和外国的珍奇宝物，故选B。根据第一段可知，这一连串的海上航行只是在短时间内为中国确立了大国的领先地位，故排除A项。23答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，郑和死后，明朝停止了远洋航行，政策为何会发生这样的转变，一直众说纷纭，文章也没有进一步讲明，故选D。B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了微信与我们的日常生活有着非常紧密的联系，探讨了微信带来的不利影响，启发

79、读者思考应如何看待微信。24答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Nevertheless, more than 80 percent of WeChat users report feeling stressed or anxious when they receive a large number of messages, according to a study done recently by the apps developer Tencent.”可知，大多数微信用户在收到大量信息时感到很不安，故选A。25答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第二段可推断出，看到老板分发的任务不理会(还发朋

80、友圈)，会让你的老板生气，故选D。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“A handy way to check how many oneoff friends you have is to take a look at your chat history with them.”可知，看看你的聊天记录就可以知道谁是你的一次性朋友，故选C。27答案与解析：B主旨大意题。读完本文内容可知，这篇文章讲的是微信让我们的生活受到很多负面的影响，B项“微信好友请求正在毁掉你的生活吗？”涉及微信带来的不利影响，为短文最佳标题，故选B。C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过赶走一只黄蜂这件

81、事，理解了爷爷的话：不要把事情想得太简单，要做好准备。28答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第一段中的“I did not expect to waste an hour on an insect so tiny, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.”可推断出，作者提到他清除黄蜂的经历是为了让我们了解作者从中所学到的东西，故选B。29答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段中的“It is not only time that we tend to underestimatewe dont account for unexpec

82、ted costs.”和“However，it is important to remember that your day or week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal.”可知，事情总是和我们期望的不一样，因为意外的事情会发生，故选C。30答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在的句子内容“然而，当有东西挡在我们的道路上时，没有必要太自责了。也许我们看不到黄蜂朝我们飞来，但我们总是可以给自己额外的时间去捕捉它。”可推断出beat ourselves up在此意为“过于自责”，故选B。31答案与解

83、析：D推理判断题。由第二段中的“It is not only time that we tend to underestimatewe dont account for unexpected costs.”，“It is perfectly acceptable to feel challengedeven at a task you thought was simplebecause that is part of life.”和倒数第二段中的“If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem sli

84、ghtly more manageable.”可推断出，作者希望告诉人们不要把事情想得太简单，故选D。D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了故事对儿童的成长和发展起着至关重要的作用。32答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，A项“阅读故事对孩子们很有好处”表述正确，故选A。33答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what

85、peoples lives are like where they live and in other parts of the world.”可知，通过阅读故事，让孩子们探索自己在社会中的合适位置，来提高孩子的自信心，故选D。34答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段中“And the process is done in a natural way. Theres no actual teaching involved at all, but they learn from simply reading the story.”推断出，作者认为通过阅读来学习非常有效，故选B。35答案与解析：D

86、推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions.”推断出，父母可以从孩子的阅读反应中更好地了解孩子，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】本篇是说明文。减少班容量传统上被认为可以提高学生的成绩。但新的研究发现，班容量小可能会提高部分学生的阅读成绩，但对于学生的数学成绩来说，没有明显的作用。36答案与解析：C上一句提

87、到：减小班容量可以使老师们给学生更多的关注。该句承接上文，应该继续介绍这么做的好处，故选C，表示：这理论上可以提高学生的学习成绩。C选项中的This指代上一句的内容。37答案与解析：F根据上一句中的“it can have very high costs”和下一句中的“Financial limitations make it very difficult”可知，该段介绍的是班容量和成本方面的关系，F项(提高班容量是学校控制教育费用的常见的方式之一)和此有关，故选F。38答案与解析：G该空前面介绍了新研究的对象和目的。那么，该空仍然要介绍新研究的相关内容，故G选项切题。该空主要介绍新研究的重点

88、：他们特别关注那些试图衡量班级规模更小是否会带来更大学术成就的研究。下一句中的“10 main studies”亦是对该空的补充说明。39答案与解析：A该空前面提到：有一些证据表明减小班容量可能会导致学生阅读成绩的提高。后一句提到：他们发现，来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的概率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。该空承上启下，应该表明小班教学实际上效果不是很好，故选A。40答案与解析：B上一句提到：来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的概率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。下一句提到：这导致研究者们得出结论：班级容量小对于学生的数学成绩没有好处。该空承接上文，还应该

89、介绍班容量和数学成绩有关的内容，故选B，表示：对于数学成绩来说，这个概率只有49%。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。41答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。根据下文“I were still in the office.”可知，作者在度假期间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件，故选C。42答案与解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。根据上文“.bringing along a modern convenie

90、nce：the iPad.”可知，作者在iPad上浏览网上的报纸，故选A。43答案与解析：B考查连词短语辨析。句意：那就是问题所在：我表现得好像我还在办公室一样。尽管在度假，但作者还是在工作，就像在办公室一样，故选B。44答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑却不在度假。根据上文“I were still in the office”可知，作者的身体在度假，但是每天还是处于工作状态，大脑并没有休息，故选C。45答案与解析：A考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道这不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制。“Im not good at selfcontrol”表示原因，“it would

91、nt be easy”是结果。此处since引导原因状语从句，故选A。46答案与解析：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。根据下文可知作者把iPad交给妻子是为了表示他远离网络的决心，故选D。47答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。根据下文可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，是因为没有iPad，手机信号也差，故选C。48答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫执行我的计划。此处是“be过去分词”结构表被动，be trapped被困。因为iPad已经交给了妻子，手机信号也很差，无法使用网络，作者陷入困境之中，故选

92、A。49答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上中断了查看电子邮件、浏览最喜欢的报纸网站，我没什么方法与外界产生联系。be cut off from.与失去联络，与隔绝。因为没有网络，作者就无法上网查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，故选C。50答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。connect to联系，故选B。51答案与解析：A考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我的决心和妻子的大力支持下，我在假期与网络的斗争中取得了成功。struggle against和的斗争。作者在假期展开了远离网络的斗争，故选A。52答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。句意

93、：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad，故选D。53答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要，”我说。我知道我赢了。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet”中的“succeeded”可知，作者赢了这场斗争，故选A。54答案与解析：C考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们返回工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续(远离网络)吗？上下文语义转折，however表示转折关系，故选C。55答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不

94、打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。根据下文可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用，故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本篇是说明文。文章介绍了抑郁症的症状、普遍性以及如何治疗等相关情况。56答案与解析：are考查主谓一致。句意：悲伤、情绪低落、对日常活动失去兴趣或乐趣是我们都很熟悉的症状。句子叙述的是客观事实，应该是一般现在时。句子的主语“Sadness, feeling down and having a loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities”指三种不同的症状，是复数意义，因此be用are。

95、57答案与解析：which考查定语从句关系词。句意：根据疾病控制和预防中心(CDCP)的数据，12岁以上的人群中，7.6%的人在任意两周的周期内都会有抑郁症状，这表明了这个问题的规模性。“_57_ shows the scale of the issue”是非限制性定语从句，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，意思为“这件事，这一点”，故填which。58答案与解析：disability考查名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据，抑郁症是世界上最常见的疾病，也是导致残疾的主要原因。在介词of后应该是名词，故填disability。59答案与解析：are affe

96、cted考查时态和语态。句意：他们估计全球有3.5亿人受到抑郁症的影响。people和affect是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子叙述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态；主语35 million people是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填are affected。60答案与解析：Generally考查副词。句意：通常来说，症状包括缺少快乐和对事物的兴趣降低。修饰整个句子，应该用副词Generally。61答案与解析：lasting考查现在分词。句意：这是一个持续性的问题，不是一个暂时性的问题，平均持续6到8个月。主语It和last为逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词lasting

97、做状语，表示补充说明，故填lasting。62答案与解析：with考查固定短语。句意：抑郁症的诊断应从咨询医生或心理健康专家开始。start with从开始，故填with。63答案与解析：effective考查形容词。句意：重要的是要寻求健康专业人士的帮助，以排除抑郁症的不同原因，确保准确的诊断和安全有效的治疗。修饰名词treatment应该用形容词effective。64答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：对于大多数去看医生的人来说，可能会进行体检，检查身体原因和其他状况。“the单数名词”表示泛指一类人或事物，故填the。65答案与解析：to check考查不定式。句意：对于大多数去看医生的

98、人来说，可能会进行体检，检查身体原因和其他状况。此处用不定式做目的状语，表示目的，故填to check。第四部分写作第一节参考范文Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to complain that the illegal hunt for ocean creatures is becoming bad to worse; as a result, the past five years has witnessed the sharp decrease of the whale because it has been the main target of the il

99、legal hunt in the whole world.If the balance of nature is destroyed, we will suffer a lot. There was a time when we were not aware of the importance of plants, and then drought and flood went hand in hand. If we did not stop the illegal hunt in the ocean, we would lose our home.We trust that you wil

100、l now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文However, Steve didnt understand what the homeless guy meant at that moment. He continued to help a homeless guy at the station, but the guy that he had met before didnt appear again. Sho

101、rtly after his car was ready，he could go to work by car. In addition, whenever he met a person in need, he was always helping them. However, day by day, he spent all his savings and salary. As a result，he couldnt help others in need, which made Steve upset.After a few years, he became poorer and poo

102、rer and his car was sold in the end. Steve had to take a subway at the station. One day, he happened to stay where he once helped the guy. He suddenly thought what the guy said and understood what he meant. Therefore, he didnt want to be a person who was looking for bricks. He needed to help others with the change in his pocket or a meal.