2020-2021学年外研版英语选修8课时作业：MODULE 5　THE CONQUEST OF THE UNIVERSE 单元整合提升 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元整合提升.单词拼写1My sister is accustomed (习惯的) to going for a walk after supper.2He smiled in relief (宽慰) on seeing his son come back to life.3He showed his sympathy (同情) for the poor woman.4The boy deliberately (故意地) broke his toy car in order to get a new one.5To our sorrow (悲伤), our pet dog was killed

2、 by a car.6He has lived here for two decades (十年)7Her patience (耐心) gave out and she lost her temper.8The audience burst (爆发) into laughter.9The man was accused (指责) of breaking the traffic rule.10They grasped (控制) the whole city.单句语法填空1I didnt like the soap opera at first, but when I started watchi

3、ng one, I immediately became addicted (addict) to it.解析：句意：开始我不喜欢肥皂剧，但是当我看了一部肥皂剧后，我立马迷上了它。be addicted to 意为“迷恋，沉溺于”。2The fat woman sat at the table, her eyes fixed (fix) on the rich food on the plates.解析：句意：这个胖妇人坐在餐桌旁，眼睛盯着餐桌上丰富的食物。考查独立主格结构。逗号后面不是一个完整的句子，而 fix 与 eyes 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作补语，构成一个独立主格结构，在句中作

4、状语。3That night he returned home, hungry (hunger) and thirsty (thirst)解析：形容词作状语表示句子主语的一种状态。句意：那天晚上，他回到家感觉又饿又渴。4He is more than a teacher to me，he is also my friend.解析：句意：他对我来说不仅是一位老师，他还是我的朋友。 more than 意为“不仅仅”。5Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.解析：句意：摄入

5、过多的脂肪可能导致心脏病和高血压。 contribute to 意为“有助于，对有贡献，成为的原因”，后接结果。6Sheep on a remote Scottish island are gradually shrinking on account of global warming, according to a study published in the journal Science.解析：句意：根据发表在科学杂志上的研究表明，由于全球变暖，苏格兰一个偏远岛屿上的羊的数量正在减少。on account of 意为“由于”。7China Huiyuan Juice Group said

6、 it was not aware of any changes in CocaCola Cos $2.5 billion bid for the company and said the US company would have to make the offer.解析：be aware of 为固定词组“知道，意识到”。句意：汇源果汁集团不知道可口可乐公司的25亿美元的竞标有任何变化，并且说美国公司将不得不出此价。8Im afraid you cant make it to the village in an hour; you must consider the icy road.解析

7、：句意：恐怕你在一个小时内不可能到达那个村庄，你必须考虑道路结冰的问题。此处 make it 是一个常用搭配，意为“成功，达到”。9The village is no longer what it looked like when he was born there 20 years ago.解析：句意：这个村庄不再是二十年前他出生的时候的样子了。no longer 意为“不再”，表时间上不再延长。10Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

8、解析：句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常被用来在地震中搜寻生还者。have a sense of 是一个常用搭配，意为“有的感觉”。.完成句子1你对教育的看法同我的相似。Your views on education are similar to mine.2运动会将在周六举行，因此我们祈祷会是晴天。The sports meet will be on Saturday so were praying for a fine day.3我们的外教很快习惯了中餐。Our foreign teacher soon became accustomed to Chinese food.4令我们高兴的是，实验的结

9、果跟我们预料的完全一致。To our delight，the result of the experiment is entirely/completely consistent with what we expected.5我坐在地板上随意地从架子上拿出几本书。I sat down on the floor and pulled few books off the shelf at random.七选五Kids health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. _1_ Some wa

10、ys of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：Get support. When you need help, reach out to the p

11、eople who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _2_ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset, they take it out on themselves. Oh, de

12、ar, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. _3_Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. _4_ Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.Be p

13、ositive.Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. _

14、5_AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways.DAh, it feels so good when the stress is gone.EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd dont forget about your friends.GTh

15、en, find a way to calm down.答案1C2.F3.A4.E5.D.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri _1_ Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, _2_ I was planning to stop

16、and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register, I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. Then I took off, but had gone only a few miles _3_ black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and was wondering _4_ to do when a car pulled up behind me. It

17、 was the couple I _5_ (speak) to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my _6_ (friend). We chatted on the way into the city and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife _7_ thankyou note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Chr

18、istmas present from them, _8_ (come) with it was their note that said helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Whenever I was helped, I never failed to say “Thank you”two simple _9_ powerful words. _10_ are easy to say and mean so much.1for解析：此处介词for 表目的，for Christmas为了过圣诞节。2where解析：关系副词引导非限制性

19、定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。3before解析：惯用搭配，had done.before. 刚就，还没来得及就。4what解析：疑问词不定式作宾语，此处表示我正在考虑去做什么(what)这时。5had_spoken解析：此处动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。6friends解析：此处take sb. to some place带某人去某处。名词所有格形式表地点，my friends指朋友家。7a解析：note 为单数可数名词，此处为写一封(a)感谢信。8coming解析：现在分词作定语。9but解析：形容词simple 与 powerful 为转折关系，所以用but(但是)连接。10The

20、y解析：代词They 指代前面Thank you两个词，避免重复。.应用文写作5月1日，3班的学生志愿者李月和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送鲜花、水果，打扫卫生，聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则80词左右的新闻报道。1时间、地点、人物、活动；2老人们的反应；3简短评论。注意：报道的标题和记者的姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyBy CHEN JIEOn_May_1st,_Li_Yue_and_Zhang_Hua,_studen

21、ts_from_Class_Three,_went_to_Sunshine_Nursing_Home_and_did_some_voluntary_work._Upon_their_arrival,_Li_Yue_and_Zhang_Hua_were_warmly_welcomed._Then,_they_gave_the_elderly_flowers_and_fruits_respectfully._After_that,_they_started_working_at_once,_cleaning_the_windows_and_sweeping_the_floor._Everythin

22、g_done,_they_sat_in_the_yard_chatting_with_the_elderly.When_the_volunteers_were_going_to_leave,_the_elderly_thanked_them_for_their_kindness_and_said_it_was_such_a_happy_day_that_they_would_remember_it_forever.Li_Yue_and_Zhang_Hua_were_very_happy._What_they_did_not_only_brought_sunshine_to_the_elderly_but_also_enriched_their_own_lives.