2020-2021学年外研版高中英语必修4学案：MODULE 3 SECTION Ⅰ　READING（INTRODUCTION.doc

1、身势语会在不经意间表露一个人的心理。解读身势语，请看下文Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.So，while your mouth is closed，your body is just saying .Arms.How you hold your arm

2、s shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep them close to thei

3、r bodies.If someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!Head.When you want to appear confident，keep your head level.If you are a monitor in class，you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However，to be friendly in listening or speaking，you m

4、ust move your head a little.Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews，try to keep them still!Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.If you are feeling down，you normally dont sit straight，with your shou

5、lders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult，which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth.When you are thinking，you often purse your lips.You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show.However，it will probably still be noticed，and people will kno

6、w youre not pleased.Face.When you lie，you might put on a false face.But that expression would crack briefly，allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness，sadness，disgust and fear to come through.阅读障碍词1posture n姿势2purse v. 撅起(嘴唇)3crack v. 使破裂4disgust n. 厌恶诱思导读根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1Its said that ou

7、r body movements communicate more than our words.()2As a monitor，when you want your words to be taken seriously，you should keep your head upwards.()3Not sitting straight can make breathing easier than ever.()答案13TFF.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()munication An. 武器()2.unconscious Bn. 协议；交易()3.vary Cn. 交流；沟通()4.aggr

8、essive Dn. 姿势；姿态()5.weapon Ev. 变化()6.gesture Fv. 包括()7.threatening Gv. 张开()8.deal Hadj. 无意的；不知不觉的()9.involve Iadj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的()10.spread Jadj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的答案15CHEJA610DIBFG.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A举起 B赠送；捐赠；暴露(自己的情况)C与握手 D(保持)警惕；站岗E达成协议；做成交易F不仅仅是1When we spend the Spring Festival happily every year，our soldiers

9、 are still on guard for our motherland. 2I think we could undertake to make a deal with the firm. 3Have you got any good plans，Jack?Lets go to the charity to give away some money and old clothes. 4When asked to make an apology，he held up his head and said，“Apology? Why？” 5They shook hands with each

10、other and then sat down. 6It takes more than money to help those in need; it also takes love. 【答案】16DEBACFIf you say the word “communication”， most people think of words and sentences. Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. Indeed, body positi

11、ons are part of what we call “body language” We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.说起“交流”这个词，大多数人会想到词语和句子。尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。实际上，身体的姿态是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”肢体语言，“习得的”肢体语言在不

12、同的文化中各不相同。助读讲解本句中what we call “body language”为what引导的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。which varies from culture to culture是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“learned” body language。We use “learned” body language when we are introduced to strangers. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax. So every cu

13、lture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand the strongest hand for most people. If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. So the gesture i

14、s saying, “I trust you. Look, Im not carrying a threatening weapon. ” If you shake hands with someone, you show you trust them. We shake hands when we make a deal. It means, “We agree and we trust each other.”当我们被介绍给陌生人时，我们使用“习得的”肢体语言。和别的动物一样，除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松，否则将一直处于戒备状态。所以，每一种文化都形成了一种正规的方式来问候陌生人，以向他们

15、表明我们并没有敌意。欧美人的传统是握手。他们握右手右手对大多数人来说最有力。如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼，就不可能握有武器了。因此，这种手势的意思是：“我信任你。瞧，我没带威胁性的武器。”假如你和别人握手，就表明你信任他们。当我们达成协议时，我们握手。意思就是：“我们达成了协议，相互信任。” 助读讲解本句中until引导时间状语从句，其中it is safe to relax是宾语从句，作动词know的宾语；宾语从句中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。本句中to greet strangers为不定式短语作定语修饰a formal way，to show them we are not

16、 aggressive为不定式短语作目的状语。Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”， where they touch their heart, mouth and foreh

17、ead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. In all of these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and cannot hold a weapon.亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。与人打招呼时，中国人的传统方式是将右手放在左手上，稍稍躬身而行礼。穆斯林行“额手礼”，用手触心、嘴和前额。印度人双手交合，恭敬地行合十礼。在上述例子中，手都在忙于打招呼，不可能拿武器。 助读讲解where they touch .是where引导的非限

18、制性定语从句，修饰先行词a “salaam”。Even today, when some people have very informal styles of greeting, they still use their hands as a gesture of trust. American youths often greet each other with the expression, “Give me five！” One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. The other

19、 person raises his hand and slaps the others open hand above the head in a “high five”. Nowadays, it is quite a common greeting.即使是现在，有些人在非正式场合打招呼时，还会用手来表示信任对方。美国年轻人常常会用“来击个掌吧！”的表达打招呼。然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。另一个人同样举起手，拍打对方举过头顶的手。现在，它是一种很常见的打招呼方式。助读讲解palm outwards and five fingers spread为两个并列的独立主格结构作状语。Bo

20、dy language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader！肢体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。人们通过姿势传达的信息要比通过话语传达的多得多。看看你的朋友和家人，试试你能否读懂他们的心事！助读讲解本句为“Sb./Sth.beadj.(for sb.) to do”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义

21、。 本句中if you are a mind reader是if引导的宾语从句，作动词see的宾语，if意为“是否”，可用whether替换。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P22教材课文，匹配段落大意()1.Para.1 AGreetings in Asian countries.()2.Para.2 BWays of communication.()3.Para.3 CFascinating body language.()4.Para.4 DGreetings in western countries.()5.Para.5 EAmerican youths greeting toda

22、y.答案15BDAEC第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P22教材课文，选择最佳答案1What does the word “communication” mean in the passage?AWords and sentences.BUnconscious body language.C“Learned” body language.DAll of the above.2“Shaking hands” means all the following EXCEPT “ ”Awe agree and we trust each otherBwe are not aggressiveCwe res

23、pect each otherDour right hands are the strongest3Which of the following statements is NOT true?AGiving a “salaam” is a kind of “learned” body language.BA “high five” is a formal style of greeting.CWhen we make a deal we shake hands.DIn Asia，touching each other when they meet isnt a common greeting.

24、4Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “give away” in the last paragraph?AGive sb.sth.for free.BThrow away.CGive up.DMake sth.known to sb.5According to the text，if you want to be a mind reader，what will you do?ATo know more cultures.BLearn more body language.CLearn to smile.

25、DCommunicate with others by words.答案15DDBDB第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P22教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式We communicate 1.with more than just spoken and written words.We also need to learn body language，which 2.varies(vary) from culture to culture.3Traditionally (traditional)，Europeans and Americans shake 4.hands(

26、hand) with their right hand，which means “I trust you.Look，I am not carrying a 5.threatening (threaten) weapon.” They also shake hands when they make 6.a deal.In China，we put the right hand over the left and bow 7.slightly (slight) when we greet someone 8.while Muslims give a “salaam”Hindus join thei

27、r hands and bow their heads in respect.The expression “Give me five！” is also a gesture for American youths to greet one another.Body language is fascinating for anyone 9.to study (study)You can give 10.away much more by gestures than by words.So look at your friends and family to see if you are a mind reader.