2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修四学案：UNIT 2 LESSONS IN LIFE 教学知识细解码 WORD版含答案.doc

1、1weak adj.虚弱的weakly adv.虚弱地weaken v(使)虚弱weakness n弱点；虚弱2pessimism n悲观；悲观主义pessimist n悲观主义者pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的pessimistically adv.悲观地3anticipate v预期，预料anticipated adj.预料中的；预期的anticipation n预料；预期4possess v拥有；占有possession n财产，财物possessor n拥有者；持有者5recognise v识别 recognition n承认，认可recognisable adj.可

2、辨认的 recognisably adv.可被辨认地1possession n财产，财物；具有，拥有；持有违禁物品She was charged with possession. 持有违禁物品The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel. 具有/拥有He lost all his possessions in the fire. 财产2recognition n承认，认可；认出；赏识He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.认

3、出There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. 认可He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year. 赏识Words and Phrasesfar from 远非教材P14In fact，far from being a book about death，its a book about life.事实上，这不是一本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生命的书。例1If you get to know him，you will fin

4、d he is far from a fool.如果你和他熟悉了，就会发现他一点也不傻。例2So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is far from ideal.We have to work still harder.到目前为止，我们已经做了很多工作来建立一个低碳经济，但它离理想还很远。 我们还要更努力地工作。造句 事实远非如此。 It is far from the truth.知识拓展far fromn./adj.离很远；远离；远非far from doing sth. 决不会做某事far from

5、 it 完全相反；远非如此即学即练单句语法填空Your exam results are far from satisfactory.Its time for you to double your effort.Far from improving(improve)the situation，you have just made it worse.anticipate v预期，预料，期待；预先准备；预先做；(还没拿到手的钱)预先用掉教材P14As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though through

6、 new eyes the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings.当莫里预见到自己的死亡时，他仿佛用新的眼睛观察一切他周围的事物似乎比以往任何时候都更加美丽，并有了新的含义。例1At the time we couldnt have anticipated the result of our campaigning.那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。例2 I anticipated(that there would be) trouble.我预料会有麻烦。造句我预料会下雨，

7、所以带了雨伞。I anticipated the rain by taking an umbrella.知识拓展anticipate doing sth.期待(期盼)做.anticipaten./that. 期待(期盼) It is anticipated that. 据预测in anticipation 预先地；期待地in anticipation of 预期，期待即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I anticipate seeing (see)you soon.He bought extra food in anticipation (anticipate) of more people c

8、oming than he had invited.It is anticipated/expected(据预测) that many people will lost their jobs.appreciate vt.理解； 欣赏； 感激教材P14This encourages us to appreciate what we have，and to make the most of each day.这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的，并充分利用每一天。例1What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.我没有

9、意识到这两座城市间的距离。例2I dont think you appreciate how expensive it will be.我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。造句 我们没有充分认识到他的病情很严重。We didnt fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.知识拓展(1)appreciate(ones)doing sth. 欣赏/感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激注意：(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动词ing形式作宾语。作“感激；

10、感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事或物；(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的从句，要先接it再跟if从句。like，hate，dislike，love，depend/rely on等动词之后接if/when从句有类似用法。即学即练单句语法填空I dont appreciate being treated(treat)like a secondclass citizen.I really appreciate your coming(come) over to help me with my math.In order to leave some impressive memor

11、ies on all of us before graduation，our class made a special video to express our appreciation(appreciate) of our school.I would appreciate it if you could accept my application.小片段填空I would like to express my sincere appreciation to you for your help.That is to say，I really appreciate your coming ov

12、er to help me with my study.But I would appreciate it if you could help me finish my homework，please.possession n财产；财物教材P15While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material possessions.当我们活着的时候，我们往往会被一些不重要的事情分散注意力，比如收集物质财富。例1The ring is one of her most tr

13、easured possessions.这枚戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。例2They are all my personal possessions.这些都是我的私有财产。造句 人们失去了自己的家园和所有的财物。People had lost their homes and all their possessions.知识拓展(1)be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possession n. 拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品in possession of 拥有(主语是人)in the possession of (某物)为所有take/have posses

14、sion of 拥有；占有即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换We need to repair our possessions(possession)instead of throwing them away.Although he doesnt have much money，he is possessed(possess)of good health.A private collector possesses the oil painting.The oil painting is in the possession of a private collector.A private colle

15、ctor is in possession of the oil painting.A private collector takes/has possession of the oil painting.小片段填空With his business going on well，he at first possessed big houses and cars；and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Eventually，he found that everything he dreamed of was in

16、 his possession教材P15Despite its widespread recognition，my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of overemotional thoughts and messages，many of which are repeated.尽管获得了广泛的认可，但我的第一印象是，相约星期二这本书只是由一系列过度情绪化的想法和信息组成，其中很多都是重复的。(1)despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管例1Despite the l

17、argescale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.尽管有了公路和高速路的大规模建设，仍然有很多改进的空间，因为这些年汽车数量在不断增长。例2Despite the fact that my parents hated her，I still asked her to marry me.尽管我的父母并不喜欢她，但我还是向她求婚了。造句 尽管他申请了数百个工作，但

18、仍然在失业中。Despite applying for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work.知识拓展(1)despitein spite of 尽管，不管despite/in spite of the fact that 尽管事实如此(2)regardless of 不理会，不顾despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)。而 though/although 为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。即学即练单句语法填空Our school is very beautiful de

19、spite the fact that it is very small.He serves the public wholeheartedly，regardless of his personal gain or loss.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.Their minds are bright although their hands and clothes are dirty.小片段填空Despite the fact that no agreement has

20、 been reached so far by the two sides，the governor got a high bonus.In spite of his considerable money，he measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.(2)recognition n承认，认可；认出；赏识例1I received this medal in recognition of my sports skills.这枚奖牌是对我体育才能的认可。例2There is a general recognition of t

21、he urgent need for reform.人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。造句 最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。At last，her fathers work has received popular recognition.知识拓展(1)beyond recognition 认不出来recognise v. 认出；认识(2)recognise sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise.as/to be. 承认/认为是be recognised as/to be.被认作；被认为是It is recognised that. 人们公认除了recognis

22、e.as/to be.，表示“认为是”的短语还有：regard.as.consider.as.see.as. view.as.think of.as. look on.as.treat.as. think of.to be.即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换The policeman wore casual clothes.Therefore，he could enter shop without being recognised (recognise)I went back to my hometown 20 years later and the city had changed beyond

23、 all recognition(recognise)It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognised to.改写)(3)make up 组成；编造；和解；化妆；弥补例1Our class

24、is made up of 50 lively boys and girls，who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、慷慨并且愿意提供帮助。例2They make up onethird of the provinces population.他们占据了全省人口的三分之一。造句 我们要组成一个像这样的新家庭。Well make up a new family like this!知识拓展make up for弥补；补偿be made up of 由组成make out 辨认出，弄清；理解m

25、ake sense 有意义，讲得通make it 成功；赶上；做到make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what it is.She spent an hour making up (花一个小时化妆)before the party.You are re

26、sponsible for the money and you will have to make up for the loss(弥补损失)小片段填空I have made up my mind to make up for the lost time.So I made a plan，which is made up of 3 parts.To carry it out better，I want you to supervise me.You can go through it.If there is something that you can not make out，I will

27、explain it to you.I believe that I will make it with your help.recommend v推荐；建议教材P15Although it isnt my favourite book，Id still recommend that people read itafter all，it is something thats a bit different!虽然它不是我最喜欢的书，但我还是建议人们读它毕竟，它有点不同！例1I recommend(that)he see a lawyer.我建议他去找个律师。例2It is strongly re

28、commended that the machines should be checked every year.强烈建议一定把机器每年检修一次。造句 医生建议我在医院多待几天。The doctor recommended that I should stay a few more days in hospital.知识拓展(1)recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.as 推荐某人担任(2)recommend sb.to do sth.建议/劝某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recomme

29、nd that.(should)do.建议(应该)做(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit)the amount of fat in my diet.We recommend that you (should) purchase (purchase)travel insurance on all holidays.He recommended the young man to our firm，and it is because of his recomme

30、ndation (recommend)that we have an excellent worker now.I would like to recommend Li Hua to be/as (推荐李华为)the leader of the basketball club.warning n警告；告诫教材P15Warning! A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book!警告！ 看完这本书需要一盒纸巾！例1Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in

31、 the river.医生发出警告说不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。例2The bridge collapsed without (any) warning.那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。造句 士兵们在没有发出警告的情况下开了枪。The soldiers fired without warning.知识拓展(1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告/提醒某人注意某事warn sb.against sb. 警告某人提防某人warn sb.(not)to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事warn sb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人提防(做)某事(2)warning n

32、. 警告；提醒即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He warned us of/about the serious situation that we were confronted with.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning(warn)My father，who lived down the road，also warned people not to shoot the bird/against shooting the bird(人们不要打鸟)

33、reflection n思考，反省；反射；反映，表现；倒影；影像教材P15Morries reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that Ive lost touch with along the way.莫里对爱情和友谊的思考，让我想起了我的生活，还有那些一路上失去联系的好朋友。例1The key to achieving this result is guidance and reflection.获得这种结果的关键在于指导和思考。例2After day

34、s of reflection she decided to write back.思考了几天之后，她决定回信。造句 歇上一周会使他有时间考虑考虑。A week off would give him time for reflection.知识拓展(1)reflect on/upon sth.仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事be reflected in 被映照在中；被反映在(2)reflection n. 思考，反省；反映，表现；倒影；影像on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)a reflection of 的反映be lost in reflection 陷入沉思即学即练写出

35、reflection 的含义/单句语法填空To some extent，students grades are a reflection of teachers.反映We looked at our reflections in the lake.倒影A moments reflection will show the stupidity of this argument.仔细考虑In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection (reflect)Your performance as a student will be excellent

36、if you develop a habit of reflecting on/upon how you learn.Peoples lifestyles are reflected (reflect)in languages.In class，you will mainly learn Tang poetry，which reflects (reflect)traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.小片段填空The reason why he is lost in reflection is that he is r

37、eflecting on/upon the problems，which are reflected in the list.Sentence Patternsas if/though引导表语或状语从句教材P15Reading this book made me feel as if Id been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!读了这本书，我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来，终于睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界！句式分析：本句中的as if 跟在系动词feel 的后面引导表语从句。由于该表语从句表示的并

38、非事实，所以用了虚拟语气。例1They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。例2I felt as if I had made a mistake.我觉得自己似乎犯了个错误。造句这个小女孩打扮得像个仙女一样。The little girl dressed as if she were a fairy.知识拓展(1)as if/though意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句和状语从句。在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后的as if/thoug

39、h 引导的是表语从句。(2)当as if/though引导的上述从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。(3)as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。翻译1看起来好像除了我之外，所有人都交了朋友而且很快乐。It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.翻译2打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说的好像是我打破的似的？It was John who broke the window.Why

40、 are you talking to me as if I had done it?即学即练单句语法填空The woman loves the children deeply as if they were (be)her own.The boy is running impatiently here and there as if searching(search)for something lost on the sports ground.“do/does/did动词原形”强调谓语动词，意为“的确；确实”教材P15But thinking back，it did teach me a

41、lesson or two.但回想起来，它确实让我从中借鉴一二。句式分析：本句中的did 是对teach 的强调，意思是：的确教给了我例1She did reach the station just as the train came into sight.她的确刚到达了车站就看到了火车。例2Some experts say with more practice，small talk does get easier.一些专家说多练习，闲聊就会确实变得更加容易。造句 她确实每天帮她妈妈做一些家务。She does help her mother with some housework every

42、 day.知识拓展(1)“did动词原形”强调过去的动作；(2)“does动词原形”强调现在的动作；(3)“do动词原形”强调现在的动作。注意：对谓语动词的强调须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。若强调主语/宾语/表语/状语等则应用强调句型：It is/was 被强调的部分that/who.。翻译1一定要小心那个花瓶。Do be careful with that vase.翻译2我的确欣赏你吃东西时的礼貌举止。 I do admire your polite manners when eating.即学即练单句语法填空If you have a

43、job，do devote(devote) yourself to it and finally you will succeed. She did(do) tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.It was not until he saw his mother that the boy burst into laughter.Like Mitch，Morrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the full，k

44、nowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could.分析：本句为复合句，aware 的宾语是that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the full，knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could。die 的伴随状语有两个，第一个是feeling that you have lived life to the full，第二个是knowing t

45、hat you are loved and have loved others as much as you could。译文：像米奇一样，莫里让你意识到，你希望死的时候，认为自己活得很充实，知道自己被爱着，并且也尽可能地爱过别人。教材高考1.This encourages us to appreciate what we have，and to make the most of each day.(2017全国卷)Now I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.2.Despite its wides

46、pread recognition，my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of overemotional thoughts and messages，many of which are repeated.(2020北京卷) She recognised my potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.单句语法填空1My car broke down.I would

47、 appreciate it if you could give me a ride home.2Everyone needs recognition (recognise)for his achievements.3Tom is very annoyed because his brother is in possession (possess)of all the businesses.4It is not wishing for what we dont have，but enjoying what we do possess.5The plane took off in spite o

48、f the fact that the weather was bad.6Tom didnt return the book despite repeated reminders.7His success encouraged us to face (face)the difficulty in the work.8It is no wonder that he has got through his paperwork.9We should keep in touch with the good people we meet along the life.10We are reunited(

49、reunite)with our relatives during the Spring Festival.短语填空a series of；ahead of；tend to；up to；a collection of；get through1I have collected a series of the famous writers novels.2The strict teacher urged him to get through his homework as soon as possible.3The red team is ahead of the blue team by six

50、 points in this match.4Dogs tend to enjoy sniffing each others butts.5It is up to you to decide whether you accept it or not.6The collector has a collection of stamps.课文语法填空Tuesdays with Morrie by an American writer Mitch Albom is very popular 1.with the public.Here are the ments(comment) from 4 rea

51、ders.Arthur K is very 3. pleased(please)to find this book is filled with joy and hope.He thinks that the book encourages him to appreciate what he has and 4.to make(make)the most of each day.In Amy Wangs opinion，the book is fit for the young people to read and it gives her a 5.deeper(deep) insight.As for Marty，despite his bad 6.impression(impress) about the book，he still recommend it.Because the book makes him stop 7.and think about the importance of 8.creating(create)his own values.The book touches Vivian most，9.which made her miss all the good friends that she 10.has lost(lose) touch with.