2020高中英语人教版必修5作业：UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅰ　PRE-READING （WARMING UP & READING） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 3Life in the future Section Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)对应学生用书P25基础题单词拼写1.When it comes to the job interviews，first _ (印象) are very important.答案：impressions2.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _ (环境).答案：surroundings3.When walking in the street，a

2、car suddenly _ (闪烁) its headlights at me.答案：flashed4.(2017江苏高考)We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard，but to a _ (不断地) shifting set of conditions.答案：constantly5.Although he was badly ill，he was _ (乐观的) about his life.答案：optimistic6.Who was the p_ owner of the old house?答案：prev

3、ious7.Jims real problem is that he l_ confidence.答案：lacks8.Their boss is strict and wont t_ any mistakes in their daily work.答案：tolerate9.The doctor told him to take two t_ of aspirin before every meal.答案：tablets10.Youd better make some a_ before handing in your paper.答案：adjustments单句语法填空1.The book

4、aims to cover all _ (aspect) of city life.答案：aspects句意：这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。由句意及“all”一词可知应填复数形式。2.To make a good impression _ others，you should pay special attention to your facial expressions.答案：on句意：为了给别人留下好印象，你应该特别注意自己的面部表情。make a good impression on . 为固定搭配，意为“给留下好印象”。故填on。3.Our school wont tolerate

5、_(cheat) on exams. If you are caught，you will get severely punished.答案：cheating句意：我们学校不会容忍考试作弊。如果你被逮住的话，你会受到严厉的惩罚。tolerate后面要跟v.ing作宾语。4.The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 got injured，which happened previous _ his arrival there.答案：to句意：这次事故造成了3人死亡，20多人受伤，这次事故发生在他到达那儿之前。previous to . “在之前”。5.Its a g

6、ood idea for children and parents _ (switch) roles occasionally.答案：to switchIt is n.for sb. to do sth.，是一个固定结构。表示“某人做某事怎么样”。6.A diet _ (lack) in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.答案：lacking句意：缺乏营养价值的饮食不会让一个人保持健康。lacking in “缺乏”，现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词diet。7.When things happen at such a fast

7、 pace，it is easy to lose sight _ what you are learning.答案：of句意：当事情以这么快的速度发生时，很容易忽略你正在了解的事情。lose sight of 为固定搭配，意为“忽略；忘记”。8._ (suffer) from heart trouble for years，Mr Wang has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.答案：Having suffered句意：王先生患心脏病好多年，他无论走到哪里都随身带着药。此处应用动词suffer的非谓语形式作句子的状语，其逻辑主语M

8、r Wang与suffer之间是主动关系，且是先于谓语动词之前就发生的动作，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填 Having suffered。9.We shall be landing at Gatwick Airport shortly，please _ (fast) your seat belts.答案：fasten句意：我们将很快在Gatwick Airport着陆，请系好你的安全带。空格处是一个祈使句，应该使用动词原形，fast的动词形式是fasten。10.I wonder _ I can use your phone because I cant find mine.答案：if/wh

9、ether句意：不知我是否能用一下你的手机，因为我的找不到了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用if或whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。能力题阅读理解(2019广西南宁三中上学期高三月考)Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in，and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”Ridley ca

10、lls himself a rational optimistrational，because hes carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic，because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what hes set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book，The Rational Optimist. He views mankind

11、 as a grand enterprise that，on the whole，has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Heres how he explains his views.1)Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale

12、in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty，our own generation has access to more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses，better cars，and，of course，more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things

13、 to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange，the better off well be.2)Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer，healthier，taller，cleverer，longerlived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needsfood，clothing，fuel and shelterhave grown a lot cheaper. Take one exam

14、ple. In 1800 a candle providing one hours light cost six hours work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today its half second.3)Lets not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damagi

15、ng to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village，where the use of fossilfuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by wellmeaning members of green political movements trying to save the world，is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by

16、 climate change. If climate change proves to be mild，but cutting carbon causes real pain，we may well find that we have stopped a nosebleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，作家Ridley对人类的未来很乐观，认为人类会越来越幸福，他提供了三个方面的证据证明自己的观点。1.What is the theme of Ridleys most recent book?A.Op

17、timism about human progress.B.Concern about climate change.C.Importance of practical thinking.D.Weakness of human nature.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，Ridley对人类的未来十分乐观。这一观点也会体现在他的书里。故A项正确。2.How does Ridley look at shopping?A.It demands more fossil fuels.B.It results in shortage of goods.C.It encourages the

18、 creation of things.D.It causes a poverty problem.答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后两句可知，只要我们使用这些东西去生产其他东西，幸福的生活就一直会继续下去。也就是说shopping鼓励生产。故C项正确。3.The candle and lamp example is used to show that _.A.oil lamps give off more light than candlesB.increased production rate leads to lower cost of goodsC.advanced technol

19、ogy helps to produce better candlesD.shortening working time brings about a happier life答案：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“the four most basic human needsfood，clothing，fuel and shelterhave grown a lot cheaper”可知，衣食住行都比以前便宜很多，接着列举了蜡烛和灯的例子，就是为了证明生产效率的提高会降低产品的价格。故B项正确。4.What does the last sentence of the passage impl

20、y?A.Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B.Peoples health is closely related to climate change.C.Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.D.Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.答案：C推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“If climate change proves . by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our n

21、ecks.”用了一个比喻说明我们对气候变化的反应过度了。故C项正确。完形填空“Harry! It is February 25，2099，seven oclock. Time to _1_ and go to school，” said the clockrobot _2_ a mental voice. Then the kitchenrobot gave him toast and eggs. Harry was _3_. While he was eating，the whole wall _4_ a TV screen and Harry thought that it was gre

22、at having robots to do _5_ for him. Harry ate his meal watching a TV _6_. When he finished eating，the _7_ gave him his clothes very fast and _8_ him. Then Harry went off to school.When Harry went outside，he saw a car with no _9_ waiting for him. The car said，“Hello，I will be _10_ you to school every

23、 day. Now would you please _11_ your school ID card？” So Harry showed the car his school ID card and got in. The _12_ began to talk to Harry about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said，“I will _13_ your homework today _14_ you will have a very，very important lesson to _15_ in school

24、 today. Please put your homework on the backboard.” Harry did so.The car checked Harrys homework and then said，“You are a(n) _16_ student. All of your homework is _17_.” When they _18_ the school，Harry said to the car，“Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Harry，“Good luck in your school.” Harry

25、got into the classroom and _19_ his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said，“Welcome，children! Today we will have a hard but _20_ lessonHow do robots help a human being？ .”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。全文充满了想象，描述了2099年哈里的生活。1.A.get up B.show up C.take up D.dress up答案：A根据下文哈里要去上学，故可推测现在应该是起床

26、时间。2.A.in B.on C.with D.by答案：A表示“用的声音”应用介词in，in a . voice为固定搭配。3.A.angry B.amazed C.worried D.quick答案：B根据第4空后的“. Harry thought that it was great having robots to do _5_ for him”可知，哈里应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇，故用amazed。4.A.changed for B.became ofC.looked like D.turned into答案：D根据下文的“watching a TV _6_”可知，这里是指整面墙变

27、成了电视屏幕。turn into “变成”。5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing答案：C根据上下文判断，机器人为他做了一切。故选C。6.A.show B.screen C.set D.box答案：A从文章判断，哈里边吃早餐边看电视节目。a TV show的意思是“电视节目”。7.A.driverrobot B.clockrobotC.kitchenrobot D.clothesrobot答案：D由前文提到的“clockrobot”及“kitchenrobot”可推知，给哈里穿衣服应是clothesrobot，与前两种机器人一样，为哈里提

28、供生活服务。8.A.dressed B.cleaned C.pushed D.pleased答案：Aclothesrobot 所做的事情应是帮哈里穿衣服。dress sb. (in sth.) “给某人穿衣服”。故选A。9.A.teacher B.student C.robot D.driver答案：D从后文可知，这辆车是机器人汽车，自动驾驶的，没有司机。故选D。10.A.driving B.accommodatingC.loading D.holding答案：Adrive sb. to . 表示“开车送某人去某地”。故选A。11.A.give B.show C.send D.lend答案：B

29、根据后句的“showed the car his school ID card” 可确定答案为B。12.A.teacher B.driver C.robot D.car答案：D由语境可知，此处和哈里说话的是the car，即这辆机器人汽车。故选D。13.A.check B.prepare C.inspect D.do答案：A根据下段首句中的“checked” 确定，此处应该选A。14.A.if B.when C.but D.because答案：D根据语境可知，此处应用because 引导原因状语从句。15.A.miss B.learn C.study D.check答案：B在学校应是学习和上课

30、。“上一节课”应表述为learn a lesson。16.A.energetic B.optimistic C.great D.handsome答案：C作业都做对了，哈里因而是a great student “一个很棒的学生”。故选C。17.A.easy B.difficult C.correct D.wrong答案：C选correct “正确的”才能与上文相符，表示哈里是个很棒的学生。18.A.rushed in B.got to C.turned to D.left off答案：B结合上下文语境可知，此时应该是got to the school “到达学校”。19.A.took B.fou

31、nd C.made D.kept答案：A“就座”用take ones seat表达。20.A.easy B.important C.boring D.influential答案：B句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important，意为“重要的”。短文改错(2019武昌区高三调研)Located in Wuhan，Hubu Alley is wide known for mouthwatering snacks. Each time when you go there，the alley is crowded with people. There are varieties o

32、f delicious foods to choose of，including salty doughnuts，steamed pork dumplings，and hot dry noodles，all of them are native to Wuhan. Wandering along the street，you may appreciate the cooking process on spot. Some food stands have even been there for several generation，during which the method of food

33、 preparation together with the secret ingredients have remained unchanged. These attentive efforts were aimed to deliver the original flavor as before. In a way，thses distinctive snacks make you easy to experience the folk culture. Exposing to the traditional food，you will surely have a deeper under

34、standing of Wuhan.答案：Located in Wuhan，Hubu Alley is known for mouthwatering snacks. Each time you go there，the alley is crowded with people. There are varieties of delicious foods to choose ， including salty doughnuts，steamed pork dumplings，and hot dry noodles，all of are native to Wuhan. Wandering a

35、long the street，you may appreciate the cooking process on spot. Some food stands have even been there for several ， during which the method of food preparation together with the secret ingredients remained unchanged. These attentive efforts aimed to deliver the original flavor as before. In a way，th

36、ses distinctive snacks make easy to experience the folk culture. to the traditional food，you will surely have a deeper understanding of Wuhan.难项分析：第二处：删除when考查连词。each time可直接引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，因此when是多余的，故删除。第四处：themwhich考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代上文中的“delicious foods”，故应用which来引导该从句。第十处：ExposingExposed或Exposing后加yourself考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，you和动词expose之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式；expose yourself to “使自己暴露于”为固定用法，故也可在Exposing后加yourself。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网