2020-2021学年人教版英语选修8习题：UNIT 3　INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS 单元要点小结 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元要点小结.单词集训A词形转换1I think you know our director who is currently (current) in London.2The government has taken a measure to maintain the stability (stable) of prices.3In the past few years his English has improved greatly because of his association (associate) with British people.4I think you can tur

2、n to Mr Smith because he will solve your problem using very practical (practice) ways.5As is known to all，China has greatly extended (extension) its influence in world affairs.6My secretary is perfectly competent (competence)，but she doesnt have much initiative(主动性)7There are enormous reserves of oi

3、l still waiting to be tapped (tap) in the South China Sea.8Jack is too busy with his research，so he just contacts me occasionally (occasion)B介词、副词填空1The boss is cautious about making promises.2There is very little to distinguish it from the hundreds of other websites.3She tries to set aside some mon

4、ey every month.4They were lost at sea at the mercy of weather.5Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?6The stories called me up old times.7By coincidence, we arrived here at the same time.8You can find out many advantages in the urban life.9The frame of the umbrella is made of metal.10

5、The rumours were eagerly seized upon by the local press.C动词训练1Im not going to have you mixed (mix) up with this sort of business.2When offered (offer) help，one often says “Thank you” or “Its very kind of you”3We all find the problem of salary difficult to_solve (solve)4It is off the beaten (beat) tr

6、ack and few pass this way even by day，so at night it is still more quiet.5In the childrens minds summer is_associated (associate) with picnics.6I hear that your parents are both retired (retire) teachers.7The meeting, attended (attend) by G20，proved to be a success.8My mother seems quite delighted (

7、delight) at the idea that I do a favor for those who are in need.9The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated (seat) as the plane was making a landing.10When Tom got home，he saw a note stuck (stick) on the door.单句填空1I saw him seated (seat) at the back of the room.2The next morning I

8、 carried in my hand a small net used for catching (catch) fish.3I placed the frozen (freeze) bowl over the snakes habitat.4He was quite disappointed (disappoint) at the idea.5He made wonderful scientific discoveries (discover)6I applied for the post more in hope than expectation (expect)7The positio

9、n of the house combines quietness and convenience (convenient)8I was so embarrassed (embarrass) that I didnt know how I got through the rest of dinner.9She threw me a quick, frightened (frighten) glance.10Whats the language spoken (speak) in that country?.短语填空1I always start the day by going_through

10、 (查看) the email required by the professor.2How to get_rid_of (清除) a large quantity of rubbish in a big city is a troublesome problem.3The smell of these flowers called_up (使想起) my years in the countryside.4It is necessary to decide_on (决定) which type of fuel is most suitable.5She meets her old frien

11、ds for a drink now_and_then (偶尔) to talk about their own life.6Jim distinguished_himself (使自己扬名) in the examinations，reaching the top place in all his subjects.7He asked me how he should set_about (着手) learning German.8He is undertaking_research_into/on (在从事有关的研究) the reading problems of young schoo

12、l children.9Hang_on (别挂断) for a moment！He is coming.10I keep my reference books near my desk for_convenience (为了方便起见).句型训练1与整个地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。(动词ed形式短语作状语)Compared_with_the_whole_earth，the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.2人们普遍期望他会在比赛中获胜。(同位语从句)There was a general expectation that_he_would_win

13、_in_the_competition.3这个男孩很焦虑地在操场上到处跑着，仿佛在找什么东西。(状语从句的省略)The boy is running impatiently here and there on the sports ground as_if_searching/looking_for_something.4只有通过努力学习你才能考上重点大学。(only引导的倒装句)Only_by_studying_hard_can_you_be_admitted_to a key university.5新来的英语老师说话太快，因此我们很少有人能听懂。(so.that.)The new Eng

14、lish teacher speaks so_fast_that_few_of_us_can_follow_him.6直到做完作业，Jack才去睡觉。(强调句型)It_was_not_until_Jack_finished_his_homework that he went to bed.7当我离开房间的时候，电话响了。(as引导的时间状语从句)As_I_left_the_room,_the telephone rang.8我不喜欢你用那样的方式嘲笑穷人。(定语从句)I dislike the way (in_which/that)_you_laugh_at_the_poor.语法填空As a

15、n old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy”. It is more than an old clich (陈词滥调)，but _1_ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the _2_ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second, ho

16、nesty gives us much _3_ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people _4_ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are _5_ (true) free.If there were two people _6_ (stand) before you, a per

17、son with a record of being honest and a person _7_ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely _8_ (believe)? Im sure most people would side with the honest person. _9_ we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty

18、is a choice that we make each day. The choice is _10_(you). What will you choose?1a解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a。2easiest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的冠词the可知，此处应填其最高级形式easiest。3freedom解析：考查名词。根据give sb. sth.的结构可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom。4will_pay解析：考查时态。sooner or later“迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时。5truly解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副

19、词，因此此处应该填true的副词形式。6standing解析：考查非谓语动词。此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people与stand之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing。7who/that解析：考查定语从句。先行词为“person”，在从句中作主语，因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。8to_believe解析：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do为固定搭配。9Either解析：考查副词。根据固定结构either.or.“要么要么”可知，此处应填Either。10yours解析：考查代词。这就是你的选择。此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your choice”。