内蒙古乌拉特中旗一中高一英语导学案：UNIT 3 A TASTE OF HUMORPERIOD 4（新人教版必修4）.doc

1、【学习目标】1. 回忆初中时所涉及到的现在分词2. 掌握现在分词的意义，构成，用法。3. 同时了解过去分词【课前预习】你能回忆起下列句型吗？你肯定行！1. 五看：_,_,_,notice, observe.后可跟_,也可跟_，过去分词做宾补。 2. 二听：_,_ 后可跟_,也可跟_,及过去分词做宾补。3. have( 使,让 )后可跟_,也可跟_,过去分词做宾补。4. make( 使,让 ) 后可跟_,也可跟_做宾补。5. feel后可跟_,也可跟_,及过去分词做宾补。6. find后可跟_,也可跟_,及过去分词做宾补。例子1：seee.g. 1.I saw her _ (跑)on the p

2、layground. 2. I saw her _(正在跑) on the playground.例子2：have 与makee.g. 1. I have her_ (一直等) at the school gate.2. I have her _(等) at the school gate.3. I make her _（wait）at the school gate.【课内探究】1. 定义：_2. 根据下面例子，写出成分：_e.g.1 She sat there waiting for him.e.g.2. I watched them jumping.e.g.3. The girl sta

3、nding there is my sister.e.g 4. The film is moving.3. 以ask为例，写出ask的现在分词形式：1）ask一般式完成式主动被动2）否定式_3)复合结构_ 4. 注意事项：. 一般式的动作是发生在句子的谓语动词之后，或同时发生，而完成式的动作是发生在句子的谓语动词之前。e .g1. Not having received his letter, I wrote again.e.g2. Walking along street, I found him. 复合结构的人称，是在保证句意完整的基础上加的。e.g. I will go there ,

4、time permitting.5.运用现在分词做状语，放在句子的前面或者后面，并和句子的主语呈主动关系。e.g.1 _(Watch)the performances, I feel excited.e.g2 He said _（point）at others.e.g.3 He came to school, took a book and _(go)into the classroom.e.g.4 He came to school, taking a book, and _(go)into the classroom. 现在分词做宾补：只有某些动词后面才可跟现在分词做宾补，有_e.g. I

5、 Listen to her singing a song.e.g.2. I keep him waiting for me.e.g.3 I feel the ground moving.现在分词做定语，和所修饰的名词呈主动关系，表示所修饰名词的动作e.g1. a sleeping boy :译_ e.g2. a dancing girl：译 _e.g3. The person talking to my mother is my teacher.e.g4. The building being built is our lab. 现在分词做表语，和进行时态的结构一样，但它表状态，而进行时态中

6、的现在分词形式表动作e.g1 They are singing. _e.g.2 The story is exciting._6. 过去分词与现在分词的区别过去分词的成分和现在分词一样，_,_,_,_.他做状语时，和句子的主语呈_关系；做宾补时，跟宾语呈被动关系；做定语时，跟所修饰的名词呈被动关系；做表语时，形式上和被动语态一样，但被动语态表动作，而他表状态。过去分词没有完成式，没有被动式，本身表示动作已完成。e.g. Seen from space, the earth is blue.e.g I saw the desk repaired.e.g The building built la

7、st year is our classroom.e.g We are excited.【巩固练习】一，选择题1. _many times, he finally understood it. A. ToldB. Telling C. Having toldD. Having been told2. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be fo

8、rced D. having forced3. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill4. They use computers to keep the traffic_smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 5. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the wa

9、rships in Qingdao,_ _the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 6. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ backA. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded7. There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage diff

10、erent parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 8 . At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered9.Distinguished guests an

11、d friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended10. If we have illegal immigrants _ in, many local workers will lose their jobs A. came B. coming C. to come D. having c

12、ome 11. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle to balance it.A. having tired B. trying C. to try D. tried 12._ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked13. _ that she was going off to sleep,

13、I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen14. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （08福建） A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited15. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the res

14、ults of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting16. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown17. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B

15、. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped23.-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? 18. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt19. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling

16、B. called C. being called D. to call20.Peter received a letter just now, _ his grandma would come to see him soon.A. said B. says C. saying D. to say二用所给动词的正确形式填空1._ more attention, the trees could have grown better.(give) 2.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. (play) 3._ in thought, he

17、 almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose) 4._ the railway station, we had a break, only _ the train had left.(.Arrive find)5._ these pictures,I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Being and _ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful. (See) 6.If yo

18、u wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air _ against your face. (move )7.There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. ( Follow ) 8._ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then. (;hold )9.Did you hear her _ this pop song this time the other d

19、ay?Yes,and I heard this song _ in English. (sing;) 【课后练习】一，单项选择1_ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meetingAWhen BAfter CAs DSince2 If we are not _the progress we have made，we will have greater success A interested in Bstrict in C popular with Dcontent with 3The st

20、udents all wear the same uniform，so its hard for me to _ my son among themAbring out Bpick out Cpick up Dbring up4It is said that the famous film star Li Lianjie is to _the new film Astar Bbe starred Cstar in Dstarring in5I am really _ at his absence from such an important meeting Aexcited Bexciting

21、 Castonishing Dastonished6I was late，but_the meeting hadnt begun. Anormally Busually Cfortunately Dfinally7一Mary,Toms father has just lost his job-Im sorry to hear thatYou mean he is much _ nowAbadly off Bbest off Cworse off Dbetter off8 Learning experience happens to us _ our livesAon B in Cacross

22、Dthroughout9With the electricity_, all the machines stopped. Acut off Bcut up Cwas cut off Dwas cut down10 This is_ that few students can solve it Aso difficult a question Bsuch difficult question Csuch difficult a question Dso question difficult11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _

23、in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked12. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out13. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D

24、. to have sailed14. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp_ but the door _. A. being on; shutB. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting15. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed16. The _ waiter came

25、 up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile17. The result of the test was rather _. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint18. People _ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living19. The

26、 librarys study room is full of students _ for the exam. A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing20. Its really terrible to have a bus _ another, which will cause an _ accident. A. knocked up; astonished B. bumped into; astonishing C. knocked into; astonished D.

27、 bumped up; astonishing21. The result of the test was rather _. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint22. People _ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living23 The librarys study room is full of students _ for the exam. A

28、. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing24. Its really terrible to have a bus _ another, which will cause an _ accident. A. knocked up; astonished B. bumped into; astonishing C. knocked into; astonished D. bumped up; astonishing25. New Zealand is an _ country; yo

29、u can hear _ everywhere.A. English spoken; English-speaking B. English-spoken; spoken EnglishC. English-speaking; speaking English D. English-speaking; English spoke26. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _ a patient. A. examine B. examing C. to exam D. examined27. When he awoke, he found himself _ by an o

30、ld woman. A. looked after B. be looked after C. being looked after D. be looking after28. Sitting by her side, I could feel her heart _. A. beaten B. to beat C. beating D. to be beating29. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not havin

31、g completed D. Having not completed二选词填空cut off, be content with, star in, badly off, be popular, overcome difficulties, in search of, pick out, up to now, be bored,1We should learn to_，No matter how hard they are2He _ a branch from the tree and made a stick3Though he is always wearing old clothes，h

32、e is not so_as you think4Gong Li is to _a new film5He went out _ some food6Mr Smith has got a pay rise and he _ his salary7Can you _ your elder sister in this crowd?8Books by Shakespeare_still today9_，we have learned not more than 2，000 English words10Children_ never _ watching childrens programs on TV 三，翻译句子1 我们的公业正以惊人的速度向前发展。（astonish）_2 他上一次的演讲真是令人鼓舞。(inspire)_3 我进屋时发现他在朗读什么。(read)_4 什么东西使得青草长如此茂盛。(make)_5 她要的那件有两个口袋的外衣。(with)_6 他说话的口气好象他全部都已经知道了。(as if)_ 总结本单元 ：_