2019版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版特训：选修8 8-4UNIT 4　PYGMALIONA WORD版含解析.DOC

1、.完形填空I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem！”Shyly but _1_， I said yes. She poured out her _2_. “It was nothing short of talent！”“What time will Father be home？” I asked. I could hardly wait to _3_ my work t

2、o him. I spent quite some time _4_ for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and _5_ I placed it right on my fathers plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motionpicture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to _6_ my poem.At

3、almost 7 oclock my father burst in. He seemed _7_. He circled the dining room table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this？” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem！” my mother began. “And its beautiful, absolutely amazin

4、g .”“If you dont mind, Id like to decide for myself，” Father said.I _8_ my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of _9_.“I think its terrible，” he said.I couldnt look up. My eyes were g

5、etting _10_.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry hes ever written，” my mother was saying.“He needs _11_.”“I dont know why，” my father held his ground. “Isnt there enough awful poetry in the world already？”I couldnt _12_ it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I _13_

6、myself on the bed and cried the worst of the _14_ out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its _15_ for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think its wonderful！” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think its _16_.”Every one of us needs that

7、 mother force, from which all _17_ flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that _18_， “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”Those _19_ voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of _20_

8、 and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历，说明了在我们的成长过程中，父母对我们表达爱的方式不尽相同，但都是很重要的，我们要在严厉鞭策和积极鼓励这两种不同的爱中成长。1A.typically Bproudly Canxiously Dhonestly答案：B根据“shyly but”可以判断，此处选择的答案与shyly相反，表达作者内心的感受，小小年纪就可以作诗，情绪上应该是骄傲的。2A.motivation Bshock Ccriticism

9、Dpraise答案：D根据上文的“a beautiful poem”以及下文的“nothing short of talent”可知，此处表示母亲对“我”极尽赞美。3A.recite Bdescribe Cshow Dintroduce答案：C根据语境可知，作者迫不急待地想让父亲看到自己的杰作。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。4A.waiting Bpreparing Cpraying Dplanning答案：B根据下文语境可知，作者为父亲的到来做着准备。prepare for sth.“为做准备”。5A.gradually Bdesperately Cconfidentl

10、y Dcasually答案：C由于上文母亲对这首诗的褒奖，使作者信心十足，想得到父亲同样的赞扬。confidently “自信地”。6A.appreciate BreviseCread Dpolish答案：A此处表示作者确信父亲能欣赏他的诗。appreciate “欣赏；赏识”。7A.relaxed Bcalm Cnoble Dupset 答案：D根据下文“He circled the dining room table, complaining .”可知，此处表示父亲看起来很不高兴。upset “不快的；心烦意乱的”。8A.shook Blowered Craised Dturned答案：B

11、根据下文“It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours.”可知，作者此时的心情很沉重，进而导致“低下(lowered)头”。由第10空前的“I couldnt look up.”也可判断前面是低下了头。9A.decision Bexcitement Cmeditation Ddevotion答案：A由下文“I think its terrible， he said.”可知，父亲在读完诗放回到桌子上后，该是作结论(decision)的时候了。10A.dark Bwide Cwet Dbright答案：C由此处语境可知，作者的心情很差，与作者

12、预想的不一样，父亲的评论让作者难过地要哭了即眼睛变湿润了。11A.arrangement Bjudgment Cencouragement Dadjustment答案：C根据上文母亲对作者诗的赞美，及父亲对诗的评论可知，此处表示母亲更倾向于鼓励孩子。encouragement “鼓励；鼓舞”。12A.hold Battain Ccontrol Dstand 答案：D根据上文父亲坚持自己的看法，认为“这诗写得很糟糕”可知，此时作者再也不能忍受(stand)了。13A.threw Bseated Cleft Dkept答案：A在父亲作出这样的评价后，作者很伤心，故选A。throw oneself

13、on the bed “扑倒在床上”。14A.confusion Bpressure Cdisappointment Dtiredness 答案：C根据上文“_13_ myself on the bed and cried”可知，此处表示作者的失望(disappointment)之情。15A.challenge Bdevelopment Cdifficulty Dsignificance 答案：D根据下一句作者评析母亲和父亲的话对他的价值可知，尽管事情结束了，但对作者来说其意义并未止于此。significance “意义；重要性”。16A.elegant Bawful Cfluent Dcon

14、troversial答案：B根据上文父亲的观点“I think its terrible！”可知，此处应选terrible的同义词，故选B。awful “糟糕的”。17A.failure Bcreation Climit Dimprovement答案：B由语境可知，母亲赞扬鼓励的话使得我们能够有信心继续创作下去，故选B。18A.orders Bmisleads Ccautions Dforesees答案：C根据上文的“the mother force alone is incomplete”以及下文的“Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”这样鞭策的声音可知，应选C。

15、caution “警告；告诫；提醒”。19A.inspiring Bwarning Cdisturbing Dconflicting答案：D根据上文可知，父母对待作者的方式截然相反，是相互冲突的(conflicting)，故选D。句中的“opposing winds”也是提示信息。20A.confirmation Brestriction Cdistrust Ddisapproval答案：A由该句中的“two poles”和“doubt”可知，此处应填doubt的反义词，故选A。confirmation “证实”。.阅读理解A2017全国卷San Francisco Fire Engine T

16、oursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning：February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)Departing

17、from the Cannery：Tour times upon requestDuration (时长)：2 hoursPrice：$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning：August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free tas

18、te of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pm Duration：2 hoursPrice：$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning：October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some

19、 of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes Price：Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning：December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.

20、Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pmDuration：1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国旧金山的四条旅游路线的相关信息。1Which of the tours is available in March?ASan Francisco Winery Tour.BBack

21、 to the Fifties Tour.CSpooky Halloween Tour.DHoliday Lights Tour.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一个标题San_Francisco_Winery_Tour下的“February 1st through April 30th”可知，此项活动从2月1日持续到4月30日，所以如果3月份出游，要选择San Francisco Winery Tour。故选A。2What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?AGo to Treasure Island.BEnjoy the holiday sc

22、enes.CHave free ice cream.DVisit the Presidio district.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二个标题Back_to_the_Fifties_Tour下的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，游客在领略历史文化的同时，还有免费的冰激凌可吃。故选C。3What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?ATake some drinks.BSe

23、t off early in the morning.CWear warm clothes.DMake reservations in advance.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一个标题Holiday_Lights_Tour下的“Advance reservations required.”可知，想参加这条路线，游客要提前预订。故选D。BYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city cant wait to tr

24、y them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 am and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open，” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene. The smartphonelike glasses will likely come out this year and cost be

25、tween $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented (增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop

26、_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs，” said Sam Biddle, who writes for G. “Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket

27、 to do all these things，” he added, “and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphonelike glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of we

28、arable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“Its just like smartphones 10 years ago，” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unn

29、atural，” he said. “Theres gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜及其市场前景。4The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “_”Adevelop rapidlyBget round quicklyCappear immediatelyDgo over automatically答案：C词义猜测题。根据本句中的“showing you t

30、he nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you”以及上一句中的“that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings”可知，这种智能眼镜提供的是你周围环境的实时信息，故推测该词表示C项含义(突然出现)。5According to Sam Biddle, the smartphonelike glasses are _.Anecessary

31、 for teenagersBattractive to New YorkersCavailable to people worldwideDexpensive for average consumers答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars”可知，目前这一产品的价格还不是普通消费者能够承受的。故D正确。6We can learn from the last two pa

32、ragraphs that the smartphonelike glasses _.Amay have a potential market Bare as common as smartphonesCare popular among young adultsDwill be improved by a new technology答案：A推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的，但是10年以后这都是很常见的个人物品。作者以此来类推这一新技术，也就是说作者认为这一技术的潜在市场是巨大的。故A正确。.短文改错Mistakes are unavoidable in

33、life. But attitudes toward it may make a difference. I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I mad

34、e mistakes and felt discouraging, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English.Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Dont afrai

35、d of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, and success is just waiting for us.答案：Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes toward may make a difference. I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid mistakes. Before long my t

36、eacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt ， my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I have avoided them. I also joined an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice perfect. Now I can talk in English.J

37、ust as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Dont afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, and success is just waiting for us.1itthem考查代词。此处指对待错误的态度，toward的宾语指代mistakes，为复数概念，应用表示复数意义的宾格代词them。故将it改为them。2athe考查固定短语。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“在开始时”。故将a改为the。3makemaking考查非谓语动词。avoid意为“避免”

38、，其后常接动名词作宾语。故将make改为making。4thatwhat考查宾语从句的连接词。speak out后为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作thought的宾语，指“大声说出我所想的”，应用what引导该从句。故将that改为what。5discouragingdiscouraged考查形容词。discouraging意为“令人沮丧的；使人泄气的”，常用于修饰事或物；discouraged意为“气馁的；泄气的”，常用于描述人的心理感受。此处表示主语I的状态，应用discouraged。故将discouraging改为discouraged。6mustcould考查虚拟语气。句意：每当我犯错并

39、感到泄气的时候，我的老师和同学会帮我弄清楚我本该如何避免错误。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，表示“本来能做”，应用could have done。must have done表示对过去已发生动作的肯定推测，意为“想必/一定做了”，用于肯定句中，语气强。故将must改为could。7删除in考查动词用法。此处指加入英语俱乐部，并成为其中一员，应用join; join in指参加某项具体的活动。故删除in。8mademakes考查习语。“Practice makes prefect.”为一句谚语，表示事实公理，应用一般现在时，主语Practice为单数形式，因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故将made改为makes。9fluentfluently考查副词。talk为动词，修饰动词应用副词。故将fluent改为fluently。10afraid前加be考查祈使句。Dont后应接动词原形，afraid为形容词，故应在afraid前加连系动词be。