2019版高考英语外研版一轮预习案：第一部分 选修八 MODULE 1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、选修八Module 1Deep South.情景默写1.Her good friend was very angry because she was absent(缺席) from her birthday party.2.Government Work Report sets our countrys annual(每年的) growth target every year.3.The twoyearold child has to learn to keep his balance(平衡) before he can walk far.4.Rescue workers are trying

2、 their best to save the miners trapped(困在) in the cave underground.5.Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further promote(促进) their relationship.6.Many literary works become well received after they are adapted(改编) into films.7.Being isolated on the lonely island，he felt

3、rather depressed(沮丧的).8.It was a great privilege(荣幸) to be able to work with them again.9.The traffic police have taken strong measures to discourage(阻止) people from drunk driving.10.Inspired(鼓舞) by the success of the hero in the film，we decided to work even harder than ever.11.Will the clothing giv

4、e protection against extreme(极端的)cold?12.My parents thought it was abnormal(不正常的) for a boy to be interested in ballet.13.People living in the area where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles in case of(以防)power failure.14.Peter came up with(想出)an approach to solving the prob

5、lem at the meeting，but most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical.15.When you set foot on(踏上)a new country，you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.16.After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out(突出)because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.

6、词性转换1.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration(explore) may change our future.2.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)3.With the extreme weather coming，peo

7、ple felt extremely(extreme) cold and many got ill.4.On hearing the depressing news，he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression.(depress)5.From his discouraged look，I judged he wasnt hired，which was really discouraging.But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortu

8、ne.(discourage)6.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from，she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)7.She knows how to promote the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.The position is a promotion

9、 for her.(promote)8.John is tired of doing the tiresome(tired) work day after day.He cant stand it any longer.1.句型公式：with宾语宾语补足语有许多学生上课迟到，老师很生气。 With many students late for school，the teacher was very angry.2.句型公式：not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。 Not until he had failed in the job intervie

10、w did he realize how important confidence was.3.句型公式：the first/second./the only/last/形容词最高级名词to do她往往是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first staff to go to the office and the last to leave, which I think is why she is promoted so quickly.(2018重庆一中模拟)第一板块 核心词汇1.trap v.储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；

11、使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子The bomb exploded, trapping(trap) victims in the building.It was reported that a little boy trapping under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last.trappingtrapped他中了圈套，承认自己撒了谎。He was trapped into admitting that he had lied.电梯出故障了，我们都被困在里

12、面了。The lift broke down and we were trapped/caught in it.状元笔记全记牢(1)be/get trapped in 被困在trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套【点津】表示“被困于中”的短语还有：be/get caught inbe/get stuck in 2.promote vt.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级More expressways will be buil

13、t in Sichuan soon to promote(promote) the local economy.(2015四川卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(安徽卷)Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted a higher position in the company.在promoted后加toHe was raised from a cl

14、erk to a manager after many years of hard work.was promoted/got (won/gained) promotion状元笔记全记牢(1)promote sb (from sth) to sth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进get/win promotion获得晋级3.discourage v.阻止；打消的念头高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/根据汉语提示完成片段The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged(discourage

15、) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015福建卷)Instead of seeing the setback as something discouraging(discourage)，just accept it as a part of the journey.Discouragement(discourage) generally occurs when our expectations of what we think should happen arent consistent with the reality.(2018荆州调研)My

16、friends discouraged me from giving up(劝我不要放弃) the experiment.They told me not to get discouraged(不要气馁) by setbacks because it was new to me after all.Tim also encouraged me to try(鼓励我试试) it again.状元笔记全记牢(1)discourage sb from doing sth劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj.

17、 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的discouragement n. 灰心丧气；挫折；阻止(3)encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事4.stand out突出，显眼；卓越，杰出高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Her bright red hair makes her stand out in a crowd，so you will recognize her immediately.The Chinese government stands for a peaceful settlement of the international dispu

18、te.当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是袖手旁观。Dont just stand by when you come across someone in trouble.状元笔记全记牢stand for代表；主张；容忍；忍受stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持，遵守stand up 站起来5.in case of假使；以防高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015福建卷)As is often the case in nat

19、ure，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.(2018龙岩市二模)Leave your phone number with us so that we can reach you in case emergency.在case后加ofWell discuss a number of cases which beginners of English fail to use the language properly.whichwhereIt is said th

20、at well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case，we cant go to a movie.Its said that well have to do extra work on Sunday，in which case we cant go to a movie.(非限制性定语从句)状元笔记全记牢(1)in case (that) 假使；以防万一in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in any case 无论如何，总之in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话(2)as is often the case

21、这是常有的事【点津】case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation，point，position，stage等。第二板块 经典句式6.not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.(2015福建卷)We wont start the work until all the preparations

22、 have been made.(天津卷)I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I failed in the exam.Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.(倒装句)It was not until I failed in the exam that I realized how much time I had wasted.(强调句)状元笔记全记牢not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，(until后面的从句不倒装)。

23、(1)not.until/till.“直到才”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)not until.的强调句型： It was/is not until.that.7.the first名词to do.第一个的人高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换He is always the first to bear(bear) hardships and the last to e

24、njoy(enjoy) comforts.I dont think him to be the best man to do(do) the job because he is very careless.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore(explore) society of reallife experience.(上海卷)In this matter，you shouldnt be the only person who is to blame.In this matter，you s

25、houldnt be the only person to blame.状元笔记全记牢(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next，only，last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)decision，ability，time，place，determination，chance，opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。.课文语法填空Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth 1.largest(large) continent in the world.The 2.conditions(condition) t

26、here are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98% of the surface 3.is covered(cover) permanently by ice and strong winds 4.driven(drive) by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins，5.which can adapt to its hard conditions.The ice there 6.ha

27、s become(become) a window on the past，with gases and minerals 7.trapped(trap) in it.It was not until 1895 8.that the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 9.on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961，12 countries signed a treaty to make it the worlds biggest nature reserve.Today scientists

28、 from all over the world go there 10.to study(study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.课文短文改错On 8th August，1914，27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded Endurance，a ship left for the Antarctic.The captain of it was an Irishman calling Ernest Shackleton.

29、The aim from the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1，800 miles.But when land came into the sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break out.Shackleton and his men watch the Endurance sink into the icy sea.They headed north，pulling three lifeboa

30、t behind them.After six days，bad weather forced us to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice where began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.答案On 8th August，1914，27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded Endurance，a ship for the Antarctic.The captain of it was

31、an Irishman Ernest Shackleton.The aim the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1，800 miles.But when land came into sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break .Shackleton and his men the Endurance sink into the icy sea.They headed north，pulling t

32、hree behind them.After six days，bad weather forced to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.教材与写作请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文介绍一位科学家的情况。1.他是第一批到南极探险的科学家之一。2.刚开始踏上南极时，他很不适应那儿的环境。3.曾经有一次他遇到了紧急情况，被困在暴风雪中，在零下30度的野外几乎失去知觉。4.当时他很担心，万一生命有危险该怎么办？他告诉自己要镇定，最终他被救了。

33、注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【参考范文】He was one of the first explorers to go to the Antarctica.At the beginning when he set foot on the Antarctica，he didnt adapt to the conditions there.Once he met with an emergency where he was trapped in a snowstorm.He was almost numb at min

34、us 30 in the field.He was concerned what he should do in case of danger.He told himself to keep calm and at last he was saved.A(2018西宁检测一)Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts a

35、t you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand personal robot.Mr.H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around，putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr.H also has these features：weighs only 500 gramsincludes l

36、onglasting batteriescomes with a 5year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally sold for $499NOW ONLY$299!WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and video

37、s.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides，your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99!For further information，click here.【语篇导读】本文是

38、一篇广告类应用文，介绍了适合学生使用的两种高科技产品。1.With help from a Mr.H，you can .A.stop using batteriesB.finish your homework on timeC.remember your teachers instructionsD.get your room tidied on your way home答案B细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Are you having problems.if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand personal robot”可知，私人机器人可以帮助你按时完成家庭作业，故B项正

39、确。2.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A.repair your TVB.organize your homeworkC.be a James BondD.know what the weather is like答案D细节理解题。根据第二部分的“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知，PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以预报天气，故D项正确。3.You can get your Mr.H for .A.$499 B.$299 C.$199 D.$99答案B细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Originall

40、y sold for $499”和“NOW ONLY $299”可知，Mr.H现价299美元，故B项正确。4.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A.On a notice board.B.In a company brochure.C.On a teenage website.D.In a college newspaper.答案C推理判断题。根据本文最后一句“For further information，click here”可知，本文摘自网站，故C项正确。B(2018云南昆明高三质检)Two weeks ago，a

41、7yearold girl，Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google，expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older.“Dear Google boss，my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google，” she wrote.“I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the O

42、lympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on.She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.It wasnt long before Sundar Pichai，CEO of Google，replied with his own letter on Google website.In a letter dated Feb.3，Pichai wrote，“Dear Chloe，Im glad that you

43、like computers and robots，and hope that you will continue to learn about technology.I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams，you can accomplish everything you set your mind to.I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school！”Her father，Andy Bridgewat

44、er told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply.But he wasnt surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place.“Shes got determination.She doesnt see the barriers that we face every day，” he explained.“If she wants to do it，she will set out to do it and

45、nothing will stop her.”The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter.Still，hes not in a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work.“Now，my daughter is confident，although she hasnt yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her st

46、udy to make it with Google，” he said.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO Sundar Pichai写信，没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。5.Chloes letter to Pichai shows us that she .A.expects to be one of the Google membersB.has a talent for making robotsC.makes up her mind to study hardD.buries herself in computer games答案

47、A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“when I am bigger I would like a job with Google”可知，她写信给谷歌CEO是希望长大后能在谷歌工作，故A项正确。6.We can know from the text that .A.the girl wrote the letter to Pichai on February 3B.there are two children in Bridgewaters familyC.Andy didnt expect a reply from Pichai at allD.Google is sure to hire

48、Chloe after her graduation答案C推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句可知，Andy对于他的女儿能收到回信很惊讶，据此可推知，Andy根本没有指望会收到谷歌CEO的回信，故C项正确。7.What is the main idea of the text?A.A 7yearold girl gets a job with Google.B.CEO of Google responds to a girls letter.C.A father forbids his girl to work for Google.D.Google decides to employ its yo

49、ungest clerk.答案B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO写信，希望长大后在谷歌公司工作，没想到谷歌CEO给她回了信，鼓励她努力学习，实现梦想。故选B项。C(2018烟台诊断)In an effort to discourage people from using plastics，scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products.From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具) made

50、from rice and wheat，a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go，or having a relaxing picnic in the park.The idea of using seaweed to make ecofriendly(环保的) water bottles has been around for a few years.Recently，Ari Jonsson took his inventiona water bottle made from

51、red seaweedto show off at a festival.The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled.As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down，though they would be perfectly safe to eat.Ari Jonssons bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plasti

52、c ones.The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future.Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons.After the success of his spoons，Mr.Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu.His aim is to largely reduce the amount of pl

53、astic waste，which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world.It is a product that may take up to 500 years to break down，and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment，this new packaging is also cheap to produce and there

54、fore cheap to buy.Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home，possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends.Why not get experimenting and create your own recipes?【语篇导读】为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，本文介绍了科学家发明的可食用的、环保的包装替代产品。8.Why do scientists invent alternative packag

55、ing products?A.To make peoples life more convenient.B.To reduce the amount of plastic waste.C.To change the way we picnic outside.D.To show off their inventive talents.答案B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，科学家们发明了可替代的包装产品。故选B项。9.What makes Ari Jonssons water bottles ecofriendly?A.They can be made at home

56、.B.They are cheap to produce and buy.C.They will hold their shape when they are filled.D.They will break down themselves when empty.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，水瓶一空，它们就会分解。也就是说，它们在被倒空时，会自己分解，所以使得这些水瓶很环保。故选D项。10.What do Ari and Narayanas inventions have in common?A.They are convenient to carry.B.They are saf

57、e to eat.C.They can be used for a short time.D.They are heavier than plastics.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段第四句及第三段第二句可知，两人发明物的共同特点是它们都是可安全食用的。故选B项。11.What can be inferred from this passage?A.Homemade eatable cutlery is likely to be popular.B.Eatable cutlery will completely replace plastics in the near future.C.No recycling companies can break down plastic waste.D.Its unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home.答案A推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，类似的可食用餐具可在家里自制，由此可猜测，这种餐具可能会变得很受欢迎。故选A项。