内蒙古包头市一中2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷纯WORD版含解析.doc

1、绝密启用前 考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：句意为：这是一场很可怕的地震，在地震中伤亡人数的总数二万还要多。第一个空是一次泛指的大地震，第二个空是the number of 短语的考查，意为-的总数a number of 意为许多-这里应是指伤亡人数的总数。故答案应为B。考点：考查冠词的用法。2 -What did he say?-He asked _

2、 for the book.A. how much did I payB. I paid how muchC. did I pay how muchD. how much I paid【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：-他说什么了？-他问我为这本书付了多少钱？因为是宾语从句，所以语序是陈述句语序，排除AC，疑问词应该在前面，连接宾语从句，选D。考点：考查宾语从句3Let children speak their own opinions, _they are different from your own.A. until B. unless C. as though D. ev

3、en if【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查连词：句意：让孩子们发表他们自己的观点，尽管不同于你自己的。even if即使，尽管；until直到; unless除非; as though好像，选D。考点：考查连词4She opened her eyes and was about to cry out _ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.A. when B. while C. before D. after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连词用法。句意：她睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时听见爸爸急切地让她保持安静。四个选项都可

4、用以引导时间状语从句，when 和while 表示“当时”，before“在前”，after“在后”， 此处是“be about to do sth when”结构，表示“正要这时”。while 引导从句时一般用延续性动词，因此最佳答案为A。考点：考查连词用法5It was the second time that we _ in holding such important parties.A. had succeeded B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：这是我们第二次成功的举行这样重要的聚会。I

5、t was the +序数词+time+that从句，从句中用过去完成时，如果是It is the +序数词+time+that从句，从句中用现在完成时，选A。考点：考查时态6Great changes have taken place in the city _.A. in that she grew upB. she grew upC. in which she grew upD. which she grew up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：在她长大的城市发生了巨大的变化。这句话有定语从句，先行词是the city，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where或in whic

6、h引导定语从句，选C。考点：考查定语从句7 Tell me when you _ at the airport, Alice. Ill go there to meet you if Im free.A. arrive B. would arrive C. have arrived D. are arriving【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：告诉我什么时候你到机场，爱丽丝，我有空的话会去机场接你。根据句意是将要到机场，when引导的是时间状语从句，用现在进行时表示一般将来时，选D。考点：考查时态8His friends insisted that Tony _ nothing t

7、o do with drugs and they insisted that he _ free immediately.A. have, be set B. had, was setC. had, be set D. have, was set【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法：句意：他的朋友们坚持说Tony跟毒品没有关系并且他们坚持要求他应该立刻被释放。当insist表示坚持认为的时候，不用虚拟语气；所以第一空填had，当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。谓语用should do，should 可以省略，所以选C。考点：考查insist的用法

8、9 _ on ten years of observation and study, the theory shows that every one dreams every night, whether they realized it or not.A. Basing B. Based C. Being based D. Having based【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：基于十年的观察和研究，这项理论表明，每个人每晚都做梦，不管他们是否意识到这一点。the theory与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。选B。考点：考查非谓语动词作状语10After

9、 going through a lot of things in my life, I decide to _ my feelings on paper.A. set down B. calm down C. pack up D. add up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。set down “记下；放下”；calm down“使镇静”；pack up “将(东西)打包”。add up“合计”；句意：在经历了生活中诸多事情以后，我决定将我的感受写下来。选A。考点：考查动词短语11 It took me over two hours to _ Robert to change his

10、 mind, because he was too stubborn.A. advise B. suggest C. persuade D. let【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. advise建议，advise sb to do建议某人做，B. suggest建议，suggest doing建议做，C. persuade说服，persuade sb to do sth说服某人做，D. let让，let sb do sth，从搭配上应该排除BD，句意：花了我两个小时说服罗伯特改变主意，因为他太固执。因为已经说服了，所以选C。考点：考查动词辨析12Li Hua was accept

11、ed by the company because he has a good _ of spoken French.A. expression B. command C. power D. accent【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查名词搭配：A. expression表达，表情，B. command命令，C. power权力，D. accent口音，have a good command of精通，句意：李华被公司录取了,因为他精通口语。选B。考点：考查名词搭配13 Mr. Green _ goes to the park for a walk with some friends afte

12、r supper.A. frequently B. immediately C. finally D. completely【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词：句意：格林先生常常晚饭后和几个朋友到公园散步。frequently常常，频繁地；immediately立即，立刻；finally最终，最后；completely完全地。选A。考点：考查副词14 The situation put us at a serious _, which made us very worried.A. advantage B. condition C. disadvantage D. situation【答案】

13、C【解析】试题分析：考查名词：advantage“优势；有利条件”，与空格前面的serious和后面的very worried矛盾；condition“必要条件”，其复数形式才有“形势”的意思；situation“形势”，和句子的主语重复；disadvantage“不利条件”，put/keep sb. at a disadvantage为固定搭配，意思是“使某人处于不利地位”。句意：形势使我们处于非常不利的地位，这让我们感到非常担心。选C。考点：考查名词15One minute she burst into _, and the next she burst out _.We just cou

14、ldnt catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughter B. tears, laughingC. tears, laughter D. crying, laughing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组：句意：她一会儿哭，一会笑，我们不能捕捉她的情绪。burst inton.burst out doing 突然起来。burst into tears 突然大哭起来(burst out crying)；burst out laughing 突然大笑起来(burst into laughter)。 答案选B考点：考查词组评卷人得分二、完形填空（题

15、型注释）【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】D 【解析】试题分析：本文的主要内容是，这是一篇记叙文。Jenna以优异的成绩考上了高中。当她来到高中后，感觉很多事情都不顺利，甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也出现了很多困难，但是Jenna并没有放弃，而是不断的努力尝试，最终取得了成功。【小题1】考查名词：A. Processes过程，B. challenges挑战，

16、 C. Decision决定，D. Exercises练习，根据The challenge is to become the best fish you can be.可知这里想说她准备在高中迎接新的挑战，故选B。【小题2】考查副词：A. However然而，B. Therefore因此，C. Otherwise否则，D. Besides还有，根据high school was different.可知这里表示转折关系，故选A。【小题3】考查形容词：A. difficult 困难的，B. easy容易的，C. boring枯燥的，D. interesting有趣的， 根据She was com

17、peting against very talented girls，故选A，【小题4】考查名词：A. judge裁判员，B. boss老板，C. candidate候选人，D. editor编辑，根据read a list of the girls for a second tryout，故选A，【小题5】考查动词：A. jumped跳，B. raced赛跑，C. sank下沉，D. stopped停止，根据as the list ended without her name.故选C。【小题6】考查形容词：A. strange 奇怪的，B. awful糟糕的，C. happy快乐的，D. l

18、onely孤单的，根据Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.故选B。【小题7】考查动词：A. improving提高，B. struggling斗争，C. working工作，D. complaining抱怨，根据Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student，故选B。【小题8】考查形容词：A. ashamed 羞愧的，B. disappointed失望的，C. shocked 震惊的，D. relieved宽慰的。根据to

19、find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects.故选D。【小题9】考查形容词：A. worry about担心，B. prepare for准备，C. put up张贴，D. give up放弃，这里想表达她决定暂且不担心数学了，put up give up worry about prepare for故选A。【小题10】考查名词：A. committee委员会，B. radio收音机，C. newspaper报纸，D. team团队，根据“Im sorry, but we have enough writers for th

20、e newspaper already.故选C。【小题11】考查形容词：A. sympathetic同情的，B. artistic 艺术的，C. enthusiastic热情的， D. realistic现实的，这里想说Biden老师并不像Jenna一样热情，故选C。【小题12】考查名词：A. speakers演讲者吗，B. readers读者，C. cheerleaders啦啦队长，D. writers作者根据for the newspaper already.故选D。【小题13】考查副词：A. weakly虚弱的，B. widely广泛的，C. excitedly 兴奋地，D. brigh

21、tly聪明地，根据“Im sorry, but we have enough writers for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.”故选A。【小题14】考查形容词：A. similar相似的，B. different 不同的，C. ordinary普通的，D. familiar熟悉的，根据high school was different，故选B。【小题15】考查名词：A. physics物理，B. history历史，C. English英语，D. math数学，根据Jenna devoted h

22、erself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble，故选D。【小题16】考查名词：A. trouble困难，B. hope希望，C. pleasure快乐，D. sorrow悲伤，根据Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was struggling . She moved on to English and history, and was relieved t

23、o find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects.故选A。【小题17】考查词组：A. stay up熬夜，B. look out 向外看，当心，C. fit in适应，D. get around四处走动，这里想表达Jenna决定她继续来适应她的新学校，fit in适应，故选C。【小题18】考查动词：A. swim游泳，B. try尝试，C. ask问，D. escape逃跑，根据As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed continue to try to fit in at

24、her new school，故选B。【小题19】考查词组：A. in return for做为回报，B. in case of以防，万一，C. in terms of就而言， D. instead of相反，这里想说你会感觉自己是一条小鱼在一个大池塘里，而不是一条大鱼在一个小池塘里，instead of而不是，故选D。【小题20】考查形容词：A. slimmest最苗条的，B. smallest最小的，C. gentlest最温柔的，D. best最好的，这里想说你所面临的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼，best最好的，故选D。考点：考查故事阅读类短文评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）【答案】【

25、小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B 【解析】试题分析：文章讲了一个旅客在机场遇到了光天化日之下偷曲奇的小偷的故事；女孩一边读书一边心里认为坐在旁边的男人竟敢当面偷他的饼干，结果发现是误会。【小题1】细节题。根据第二段的最后一句话which she tried to ignore to avoid an argument 可知她没有声张是不想要引起争吵，所以选A【小题2】细节题。根据文章第四段的女孩心理活动Why didnt he even show any gratitude 可知女孩认为隔壁的男人吃了她的饼干还毫无感激之情，所以选C【小题3】主旨大意题。根据故事的情节可以知道，女孩在候机室吃

26、的曲奇其实是旁边的男人的，男人在努力与她分享自己的那包曲奇，所以选B考点：考查故事类短文【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】试题分析：文章主要是给期待在英国的大学学习的学生们的一些建议，并强调要做足调查，才能最终走入自己理想的大学。【小题1】细节题。根据How to apply这一段的内容All applications for higher education courses are made using our online application system可知在英国可通过网络提交个人信息和申请，所以选B【小题2】细节题。根据第一段最后一句话Do as mu

27、ch research as possible so that you choose the right course for the right reason 可知最好要进行大量的调查，才能做出正确决定，所以选C【小题3】细节题。根据Other help and advices的内容Unistats is a website that can help you to research subjects and universities before deciding where to apply可知这个网站是帮助学生选取最佳的学校，所以选A【小题4】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知作者写这篇

28、文中的目的是吸引其他国家的学生来英国的高等学校就学，所以选D考点：考查教育类短文【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了意大利面这一风靡全球的意大利食物，它有众多烹饪方式和巨大的营养价值，并且还是国家之间文化交流的媒介。【小题1】细节题。根据最后一段的The Italians are the number one consumers followed by Venezuela and Tunisia 可知意大利面的销量在委内瑞拉是全球第二，仅次于意大利，在选项中是第一，所以选B【小题2】细节题。根据第二段的It produces energy i

29、n the form of carbohydrates，which is why athletes eat pasta regularly. Pasta can also be kept for a longer time 可知意大利面含有大量碳水化合物，而且能储存很长时间，所以选C【小题3】细节题。根据第四段的Pasta has also become popular because it stands for the Italian way of life. People all over the world like it because its so simple 可知意大利面受欢迎的

30、原因是人们喜欢它代表着的简单生活方式，所以选A【小题4】标题选择题。根据文章主要内容，可知这是介绍意大利面这一世界流行的食物的文章，所以选D最为合适。考点：考查日常生活类短文Over 60of pupils in South African schools choose English for learning and teaching, but only 7of pupils speak English as their home language, a recent South Africa survey shows. Out of the countrys 12.2 million pu

31、pils only 851,536 speak English at home, yet 7.6 million pupils choose English as their favorite language of learning and teaching. Zulu is the most widely spoken home language, spoken by over 3.1 million pupils. However, less than a third of them choose to be taught in Zulu. The same thing is true

32、of Pedi-speaking pupils, only a third of such pupils choosing to be taught in their home language. Besides English, Afrikaans is the only language that has more pupils choosing it as their language of instruction than it has pupils who speak it at home. In primary schools, most pupils will choose Af

33、rican languages. As early as grade four, many would choose English or Afrikaans in their lessons. The rising number of English-learning pupils is mainly caused by social and cultural reasons. English is the most common spoken language in official and public life in South Africa, the survey reports.

34、In April 2011, the leaders of higher education and training said that they would take some steps to improve the university teaching and prevent the continuing decline of African languages. They suggested that in future every South African university student could be required to learn at least one Af

35、rican language in order to complete their studies at school.20 We can learn from the passage that most South African pupils_.A. speak English both at home and at schoolB. are required to learn two languages at schoolC. choose English as their primary school languageD. are expected to speak their nat

36、ive language at home.21 It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. Afrikaans is the most popular home language in South AfricaB. its easier for South African pupils to learn Afrikaans at school.C. the number of South African pupils learning Afrikaans has increasedD. many South African pupils use A

37、frikaans at school instead of at home.22 The underlined word “decline” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.A. going downhill B. spreading widelyC. growing upwards D. developing further23 What is the survey in the passage mainly about?A. The use of native languages in South African fam

38、ilies.B. The language choice and use among South African pupils.C. The progress in South Africas language teaching educationD. The spread of English at schools in South Africa.【答案】20C21D22A23B【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了非洲一些国家更多孩子选择英语教学，致使母语教学的需求越来越低的现象。这些国家的相关部门正准备着手缓解这一状况。20主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知大多数的南非小学生都会选择英语作为自己

39、在学校的教学语言，所以选择C21细节题。根据第三段的Afrikaans is the only language that has more pupils choosing it as their language of instruction than it has pupils who speak it at home可知Afrikkan这门语言有更多学生会在学校使用而不是在家里，所以选D22词义推断题。根据上下文，可知这句话的意思是“遏制非洲本土语音选择人数的下降”，decline意为下降，所以选A23推断题。根据文章大意可知这个调查主要是询问非洲小学生的教学语言和家庭用语的选择，所以选

40、B较为合适。考点：考查教育类短文第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）【答案】【小题1】.sometimesometimes【小题2】test 前加a【小题3】ofto【小题4】cheatingcheat【小题5】certainlycertain【小题6】thatwhich【小题7】was 去掉【小题8】anythingnothing【小题9】thatwhy【小题10】makesmade 【解析】试题分析：文章介绍作者的最好的朋友约翰考试中让作者帮助他作弊的事情，作者拒绝了，一开始约翰很生气，但是意识到错了后，他向作

41、者道歉。【小题1】约翰是我最好的朋友，但是有时他会让我生气。Sometime“一段时间”，sometimes“有时”【小题2】上个星期，我们在参加历史考试的时候，test是可数名词，前加a，表示泛指。【小题3】希望我给他试卷问题的答案，the answer to“的答案 ”【小题4】我怎么能帮助最好的朋友考试作弊呢？help sb to do帮助某人做，cheatingcheat【小题5】我当然拒绝了他的要求。It is /was certain that“肯定的是”，用形容词做表语【小题6】这使他当时很不高兴。这是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，应该用which【小题7】放学后我让他和我一

42、起回家。I和ask是主动关系，was 去掉【小题8】他没有看我，什么也没有说。anythingnothing【小题9】第二天，我写了一张便条解释为什么没有给他答案。用why连接宾语从句【小题10】他意识到错了后，向我道歉。这句话用的是一般过去式：makesmade 考点：考查短文改错评卷人得分六、阅读填空（题型注释）评卷人得分七、信息匹配（题型注释）评卷人得分八、书面表达（题型注释）【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a

43、few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and si

44、ng Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try to write to me in Chinese next time.Best wishesLi Hua【解析】试题分析：考查建议信：建议信要写出写信的原因、建议的内容及提出建议的理由和根据。理由要合情

45、合理，语气一定要缓和。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。建议信一般采取“三段式结构”。 1首段：建议信的开头必须指明建议的前提和事情的原委，对自己的立场作一些解释。建议信开头常用的句式和套话 Im writing to express my views concerning. Thanks for trusting me. 2中段：应围绕问题有条理、科学婉转地提出建议。注意充分考虑对方的实际情况，表达时应选择得体用语。切忌用语生硬，泛泛而谈。通常以firstly，secondly, thirdly或to begin with, then, later等顺序陈述建议。表达建

46、议常用的句式和套话 I feel that it would be helpful if. If I were you, I would. As far as Im concerned. In my opinion. As for me. 3尾段：简单表达希望。希望自己的建议能对对方有帮助。通常要在建议信的结尾部分阐明你所提供的劝告或建议仅供对方参考。建议信结尾常用的句式和套语 I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/ recommendations practical/useful/helpful. I would be ready

47、to discuss this matter with you in future details.【亮点说明】这篇范文的特点是语言简洁，也不乏重点句型和语法知识：it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. 这句话用了it做形式主语和as引导的原因状语从句，it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines i

48、n Chinese whenever possible.这句话用了省略句，还有范文还使用了 First, Then, Besides,这样的关联词，使文章更加连贯。考点：考查书信类写作评卷人得分九、其他（题型注释）【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】G【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】试题分析：文章介绍全世界越来越多的人通过网络交流，具体介绍了网络交流的方式。【小题1】考查句意理解和上下文，根据下文：Blog is a short way of saying Web log可知：微博是越来越受欢迎的交流形式，答案是C【小题2】考查句意理解和上下文，根据下文：These sites incl

49、ude “MySpace”，used mainly by teenagers and young adults.可知：很多网站提供免费服务创造个人的网页，答案是F【小题3】考查句意理解和上下文，根据上文：MySpace is an online community that lets people share message and pictures with an increasing number of friends可知：这是网上最受欢迎的社交网站，答案是G【小题4】考查句意理解和上下文，根据下文：These include videos of people singing or dancing，or animals doing funny things可知：有人们在自己家里录制的音乐录像和视频，答案是E【小题5】考查句意理解和上下文，根据下文：They get married，build homes，operate businesses，buy and sell goods，work，play and attend school可知：这是网络的世界，电脑用户创造新的自我，过着不同的生活，答案是B考点：考查信息匹配版权所有：高考资源网()