四川省凉山州2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

1、四川省凉山州2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答題区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为A卷(100分)、B卷(50分)，全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A卷 (选择题 共四部分 满分100分)第一部分 听力(共三节，满分25分)第一节：情景反应(

2、共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。1. A. Yes, its Xichang.B. Its my hometown, Xichang. C. I love Xichang.2. A. Sure. What are they? B. Yes. You ask. C. Certainly. Anything else?3. A. Im sorry.B. I think so. C. Thanks a

3、lot.4. A. It doesnt matter.B. Nothing serious.C. Sorry. I wont be late again.5. A. Thank you.B. Happy New Year!C. No, thanks.第二节：短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。6. What is Linda using while eating now?7.

4、What was the weather like yesterday?8. Where does the conversation most probably happen?A. In the office. B. In a shop. C. In the school.9. Who likes the red color?A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Both of them10. What does the girl think of Amazing China?A. Its boring. B. Its new. C. Its wonderful第三节：长对话理解和短文理解

5、(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间，听完后，各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第1-13小题。11. The boy wants to .A. paint a colorful kiteB. make a kite himself C. ask his mother to make a kite12. What is the boys paper kite made of?A. pape

6、r, glue and sticks.B. silk, glue and sticks.C. paper, silk, glue and sticks.13. The boy will know the way to make a kite by at last.A. asking for his motherB. searching for it on the InternetC. painting some colorful drawings听第二段材料，完成第14-16小题。14. How did Scott go there?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By pl

7、ane.15. How long did Scott stay in Beijing according to the passage?A. For seven days.B. For six days.C. For five days.16. Scott visited some places of interest in Beijing except .A. the Great WallB. the Palace MuseumC. the Birds Nest听第三段材料，完成第17-19小题。17. When is Mollys birthday?A. On June 29th.B. O

8、n July 29th.C. On July 9th.18. Julie will give to Molly as a birthday present.A. some booksB. a CDC. a magazine19. Why will Peter give Molly a cup for her birthday?A. Because he dropped her cup.B. Because thats her favorite thing.C. Because it can play pop music.听第四段材料，完成第20-22小题。20. Whats wrong wit

9、h Laura?A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache21. Which is the way to the hospital? 22. What is the girl doing while walking on the road?A. She is listening to music.B. She is reading a map.C. She is making a call.第五段材料，完成第23-25小题。23. Stephen Hawking is a great .A. sc

10、ientist B. doctorC. actor24. When Stephen Hawking died, he was years old.A. 21B. 76 C. 4225. What do we know about Stephen Hawking from the passage?A. Stephen Hawking was ill seriously when he was born.B. Stephen Hawking stopped his research because he couldnt walk or speak any more.C. Stephen Hawki

11、ng wrote many books and he educated the world with his universe knowledge.第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分47分)第一节：单项选择(共17小题，每小题1分，满分17分)A.词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。26. -Why dont you play basketball with us?-Thats not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.A. Its good for me.B.

12、I don t want to drink tea.C. Its my favorite.D. Its not my favorite.27. - Can I swim in the river?-No way. Look at the sign. It says No Swimming.A. Its possible.B. No door.C. Its impossible.D. No problem.B.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。28. boy in a black hat is my brother. He often

13、 plays chess with my friends.A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; /29. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A. German, AmericanB. Germans. AmericanC. Germans. AmericansD. German, Americans30. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the aftern

14、oon.A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in31.-The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently. -Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.A. thousands of B. thousands C. hundred D. hundreds32. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficult B. too difficult C. more diff

15、icult D. the most difficult33.- I cant find my English book. Have you seen ?-Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.A. them; my B. them; your C. it; mine D. it; yours 34. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.A. Because: soB. Because:/C. Although; butD. Although; /35.- Did you hear the strange noise

16、next door at around 10 oclock last night?-No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.A. listenB. listened toC. was listening to D. am listening to 36.- Paris is a wonderful place.-So it is. I there twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. will go37. Do you know yesterday?-Yes. She was ill in hospital.A. w

17、hy didnt Jenny go to schoolB. why doesnt Jenny go to schoolC. why Jenny didnt go to schoolD. Jenny doesnt go to school38. enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program.A. How B. How a C. What a D. What39.-Mom, can I play computer games this evening?- your homework first, and then well talk about it

18、.A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished40. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. may B. might C. can D. should41. -Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?-With pleasure. What does he look like?-He of medium height and he

19、 small eyes.A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has42.- Mum, Ill take an important test tomorrow.-Dont be nervous, Sandy. A. Good luck B. Good idea! C. Well done D. Have a good time!第二节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ACan you get free plas

20、tic bags from supermarkets now? Im afraid you cant. Things have changed.Free plastic bags can t be used at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter 43 .The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. T

21、hey are 44 to break, most of them can be used only once. And some people throw them away here and there, they have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people 45 to bring their own bags for

22、 shopping. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by 46 . They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their 47 to protect the environment.43. A. f

23、ewer B. more C. less D. better44. A. hard B. easy C. difficult D. strong45. A. are encouraged B. encourage C. are invited D. invite46. A. themB. themselvesC. himD. himself47. A. ability B. changeC. chanceD. dutyBIt was a Sunday afternoon. a girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her ha

24、rd life. There were so many problems! One problem wasnt solved but 48 came. She wanted to give up.Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 49 .He filled three 50 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then h

25、e boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 51 saying a word.The girl wondered 52 her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father 53 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his s

26、on 54 , Dad asked, What do you see? Carrots, and coffee.” she answeredHer father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrotswere soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to tast

27、e the coffee. “Whats the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 55 of the things had met with the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water, but the three things had 56 results.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cook

28、ed. The coffee was very special and it 57 the water. Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? Thats up to you to decide. said her father.48. A. the other B. another C. other D. others49. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom50. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups51. A. wit

29、h B. without C. of D. for 52. A. what B. why C. how D. where53. A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out54. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly55. A. every B. neither C. each D. none56. A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar57. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented第三

30、部分阅读理解(共两篇,满分20分)阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)AHappiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew

31、 and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The littlebird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and a

32、gain?”“Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy.” said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.“Im happy because

33、I can help others.” said the lame duck.So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “B

34、ecause my dream will come true,” said the little flower.“What is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.”The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. Yo

35、u are the maker of your own happiness.58. Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The birdB. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.59. Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps others.B. Because itll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a ho

36、pe in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.60. What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didnt know where happiness was at last.D. The lame duck wasnt happy because it had to help others.61. W

37、hich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.62. The passage is mainly about .A. will B. hope

38、 C. love D. happinessBDIY which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK-“An Englishmans home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making t

39、heir homes beautiful castles. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also D

40、IY for saving money. With the economy becoming worse at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better with less money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to

41、 get together pieces of furniture with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most

42、DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people dont care about this warming and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year

43、 over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer

44、 for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people.63. What are DIY things?A. Things that are done by yourself.B. Things that are sold in the supermarketC. Things that are shown on TV.D. Things that are sold in the store.64. Why do people in UK like DIY?A. DIY can bring

45、 them fun.B. DIY can help them save money.C. DIY can be difficult.D. Both A and B.65. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is True?A. People can often understand the instructions easily to build a piece of furniture.B. All DIY projects with the best ideas can get finished.C. Less than 23

46、0,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in just one year.D. 41,000 people fell off ladders while doing DIY in UK in just one year.66. The passage does NOT mention of DIY.A. the advantagesB. the disadvantages C. the inventorD. the meaning67. You may read the passage in the part of in a magazine.

47、A. Life B. Ad.C. History.D. Geography.第四部分 口语应用 (共两段，满分8分)从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每个选项限用一次。(共8个空，每空1分，满分8分)AA: Hi! Dave. Havent seen you for a long time. Did you go anywhere interesting?B: Yes, I did. 68 A: What did you do there?B: We enjoyed the beautiful sights in the mountain and ate man

48、y kinds of wild vegetables that are offered by the villagers there.A: Sounds fantastic. 69 B: We sent some books to the students there. In fact, I felt a little sad when I came into their classroom.A: Why did you have that kind of feeling?B: The students there studied in poor learning conditions. 70

49、 A: Can you tell me what you are going to do?B: We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs.A: 71 I am willing to join you.A. Many of us have promised to give more help to them.B. My friends and I went to a village this vacation.C. Being a volunteer is really great.D. What else di

50、d you do?BA: Hello! This is Cindy speaking. 72 B: This is Mary. Do you have a cold? I didnt recognize your voice just now.A: Yes, I am not feeling very well today.B: 73 You should take good care of yourself.A: Thanks. I will.B: What are you doing now?A: The mother in my host family is trying to make

51、 zongzi for us exchange students. Tomorrow is Dragon boat Festival.B: Youre so lucky. 74 A: Of course not. On that day Chinese people eat zongzi and have boat races.B: Thats cool. Thank you. 75 I hope I can go to China someday.A: You are welcome.A. Im sorry to hear that.B. Im interested in Chinese f

52、estivals.C. Would you mind telling me some interesting customs about the festival?D. Whos that?B卷 (非选择题 满分50分)第五部分 写(共四节，满分50分)第一节：单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。76. It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road . (清楚)77. Scrooge is mean and o

53、nly thinks about himself. And he doesnt others nicely.(对待)78. The story Yu gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a is possible if you work hard.79. Such bad books shouldnt be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h to children.80. Grace will go to a u for further education after she finishes high

54、 school.第二节：短文填空(共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。excite use he during soon hand see express hour bothAt the beginning of 2018, President Xi Jinping went to visit Liangshan before the Spring Festival. Xi 81 his greetings for Happy New Year. There were many

55、 impressive and touching things 82 his visiting Liangshan.Xi visited Sanhe and Huopu villages, 83 are in Zhaojue county in Liangshan. Its two 84 ride from Xichang to the villages. When he arrived at Sanhe village, he was warmly welcomed by the villagers. He walked into a family to understand the sit

56、uation of the family. He said: I have been caring about Yi people. Im very glad 85 you are living a good life and hope that all the villagers can live a happy life in the future Xi and the villagers sat in a circle in the family and chatted like a family. They talked and laughed very happily. He gav

57、e them 86 ways to become rich, healthy and happy.News of President Xis coming 87 spread throughout the village, all the villagers in national costume rushed to greet warmly to 88 . Xi wore charwa to shook 89 with the villagers and said goodbye. All the villagers were singing a Yi folk song, “The flo

58、wers are waiting in the mountains, the nice wine is waiting, dear friend, please stay, stay” Tears of great 90 came to the villagers eyes as they sang the moving song.第三节：阅读表达(共两篇，满分20分)A根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。并将代表该选项的字母写在答题卡上相应题号的位置。(共5个空，每空2分，满分10分)How do you feel when you are fooled by

59、 others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, thats April Fools Day. Nobody will be angry to be an“ April Fool”. 91 The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools joke on the students when I was in high school. On March

60、31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress day. 92 Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.On April Fools Day, many of us students came to school dressed in o

61、ur best clothes. 93 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 94 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.“April Fools!” she said, with a big smile on her face. “

62、We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!”Surely, all the teachers werent April Fools. 95 A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.B. People say something nice to others on that day.C. All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.

63、D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.F. To our surprise, she wasnt dressed up at all.G. My parents laugh at each others jokes.B完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。(共10个空，

64、每空1分，满分10分)There are many libraries in Britain. Lets learn something about them. Public librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.Britains First Public LibraryThe first

65、 Britains public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too. Services of libraryModern public libraries have something fo

66、r everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.How to Join a LibraryTo join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. Youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get to a libr

67、ary. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile librar

68、ies usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. a driver take the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can return their books and borrow

69、 some more.All Aboard the Library!A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a lib

70、rary. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.TitleLibraries in 9697 LibrariesA large selection of books and other resources can be used and borrowed by library members for 98 .Edward Edwards was the first 99 of the first British public library.Library 100Mo

71、st of the 101 public libraries have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books for everyone.If you want to join the library, you must get aLibrary 102 .Special LibrariesThanks to 103 libraries, those people who cant get to a library can still borrow books. 104 most libraries, a mini-bus

72、with library books go to a certain place at a certain time.The school in London had to 105 its library on an old bus because the school didnt have enough space inside the building.第四节：书面表达(满分15分)每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的困难。该怎样缓解自己的压力呢?请你以Less Pressure, Better life为题，根据下表内容写一篇演讲稿。Stress人们会因困难觉得失望，疲惫或者忧伤，承受着巨大的

73、压力。Ways to relax改变你的想法。想一想你最喜欢的人或事。而不是想那些麻烦。你还可以这样做。听音乐、唱歌、锻炼等，这些都能让你高兴起来。寻求帮助，和父母、老师或朋友多沟通。My points耐心一点。其实困难也许并不可怕，压力可能并不严重。说不定谁能帮到你，也说不定等等就好了。相信我们的生活会更美好。要求：1.语言表达准确、连贯、通顺；2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。3.词数80左右。文章开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for your coming today. Im very glad that

74、 all of you are full of hope for the future. And yes, everyone has to face difficulties in his life. Thats all. Thank you.参考答案A卷答案:1-5 BABCA 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CBCAB21-25 ACABC 26-30 DCBCA 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACABD41-45 DACBA 46-50 BDBAC 51-55 BADDC 56-60 ACBCA61-65 BDADD 66-70 CABDA 71-75 C

75、DACB评分标准：第1242小题,每小题1分。第43-67小題,每小题2分。第68-75小题,每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。B卷答案：76. clearly 77. treat 78.anything 79.harmful 80.university评分标准:76-80小题,每题1分。见错不给分。答案：81.expressed 82.during 83.both 84.hours 85.to see86.useful 87. soon 88. him. 89. hands 90. excitement评分标准：81-90小题，每空1分。答案：91-95 EDAFC评分标准：91-95小题，每空2分。答案：96. Britain 97.Public 98.free 99.librarian 100.Services101. modern 102. card 103. Mobile 104.Unlike 105. build评分标准：96-105小题，每空1分。书面表达：略