高二英语外研版选修6自主训练：MODULE1　SMALLTALK WORD版含解析.doc

1、自主广场. 根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语释义, 写出空白处单词的正确形式。1. I asked him a question but he looked at me in an a_ way and didnt answer.答案:absent2. He had no friends or a_, nor did he make any.答案:acquaintances3. I must a_ for the untidy state of the room.答案:apologize4. I should like to know whether its just a_(巧合)that you

2、 happened to be here.答案:coincidence5. He is quite_(自信)that he will get work for himself.答案:confident6. Ill have to use my_ (想象力)to envisage how the furniture is arranged.答案:imagination7. Many Italians_ (移民)to the United States and Canada.答案:immigrated8._ (心理学)tries to explain why people act and thin

3、k and feel as they do. 答案:Psychology. 单项填空1. Jean _ have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would解析:“should have+过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该做但没能做某事”;keep ones promise 意为“信守诺言”。答案:B2. Her brother _ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium jus

4、t now.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt解析:cant be at home 意为“不可能在家”。答案:C3. You_ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A. couldntB. needntC. wouldntD. mustnt解析:neednt have done“本来不必要做某事”。答案:B4. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She_ be ill.A. mustB. mustntC. canD. need解析:表示有把握的肯

5、定推测用must。答案:A5. He is happy. He _ in his examination.A. mustnt have failedB. shouldnt have failedC. neednt have failedD. could not have failed解析:此句意为“他不可能在这次考试中没过”, cant 表示对事情有把握的推测。答案:D6. I think Helen is at home. No, she_ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just now.A. mustntB. needntC.

6、 cantD. dared not解析:mustnt “不准, 禁止”;neednt “不必要”;cant “不可能”;dared not “不敢”;此处用cant 是对事件的有把握的判断。答案:C7.Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It_ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must解析:should意为“应该”。根据所提供的情景“but it is now heavily polluted”可判断出它应该是美丽的。will作情态

7、动词意为“愿意”;would意为“想要, 愿意”;must意为“必须”。答案:C8. Dont throw the bottle away. It _ in the future.A. might be neededB. may needC. is neededD. shall be needed解析:might be needed 表示不太肯定的判断与推测。答案:A9. He _ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.A. cant be having B. neednt be havingC. mustnt be havin

8、gD. shouldnt be having解析:对现在正在发生的事情的否定推测。答案:A10. I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It _.A. may be stolenB. must be stolenC. must have been stolenD. must have stolen解析:对过去发生的事情的肯定推测的被动式。答案:C. 完形填空Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a tro

9、uble-free area.When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesnt 1 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 2 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything 3 such as strange cars, loud noises, 4 windows, or people gathering on street corners.Tim 5 to a neighborhoo

10、d watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group 6 on the third Wednesday of every month. Thats 7Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community 8. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 9their homes, streets, and families safe.T

11、ina Stedman, president of 10 neighbourhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not11them. Well, its never happened to me, ” she said. “But I dont think anyone has the 12to steal from other people or to make them feel13sitting in their own homes.

12、 ”Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbours14out for one another. “We 15 each others homes. We keep watch on the neighbourhood at night and on weekends. Usually a16 of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesnt look right, then we call the17. For example, if we notice

13、a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for18, or someone destroying property, we report to the police. ”Alex feels the neighborhoods watch groups19a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they cant do 20. ”1. A. yetB. stillC. justD. rather2. A. carefully

14、B. carefullyC. nervouslyD. coldly3. A. familiarB. unusualC. expensiveD. interesting4. A. curtainedB. openC. oldD. broken5. A. attendsB. belongsC. goesD. turns6. A. meetsB. quarrelsC. singsD. searches7. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how8. A. politicsB. wealthC. healthD. safety9. A. keepB. holdC. letD. prot

15、ect10. A. itsB. hisC. theirD. your11. A. roundB. onC. aboutD. to12. A. rightB. chanceC. courageD. mind13. A. unluckyB. unsafeC. disappointedD. discouraged14. A. setB. letC. holdD. hold15. A. careB. enterC. watchD. manage16. A. groupB. setC. numberD. crowd17. A. judgesB. policeC. firemenD. doctors18.

16、 A. workB. burdenC. serviceD. trouble19. A. produceB. findC. getD. help20. A. anythingB. everythingC. harmD. wrong答案:1.解析:just 在这里等于only“仅仅”。Tim Becker开车买东西时, 不只是去商店然后回家。答案:C2. 解析:从上下文可知, Tim是治安联保队队员。他在开车买东西时, 仔细地观察周围的情况, 以便发现问题。答案:A3. 解析:只有发生了“不正常”的事才表明出现了问题, 如陌生的车辆、大的噪音、破碎的窗子或者人们聚集在街头等。答案:B4. 解析:拉

17、上窗帘的窗户、开着的窗户或旧的窗户都不能说明发生了意外的事, 只有破碎的窗户才可能发生了意外的事。答案:D5. 解析:从上下文可知, Tim是Stoneville, Indiana, USA的治安联保队队员。答案:B6. 解析:从上下文中的discuss一词可知, 他们在每月的第三个星期三举行会议, 讨论社区的安全问题。答案:A7. 解析:这是一个表语从句, that指代的是他们开会的时间, 所以填when。答案:C8. 解析:因为治安联保队的目的是保卫社区的安全, 所以他们讨论的是社区的安全问题, 而不会讨论政治、财产或健康问题。答案:D9. 解析:在这个句子中, their homes,

18、streets, and families作宾语, safe作宾语补足语, 只有keep能构成这种结构, 意思是“保卫他们住房、街道和家庭成员的安全”。答案:A10. 解析:一个社区是由许多住户组成的, 所以要填their。答案:C11. 解析:but连接的成分与前面to other people相同, 所以要填介词to。人们似乎认为, 犯罪发生在别人身上而不会发生在自己身上。答案:D12. 解析:right作名词的意思是“权利”, 任何人都没有偷别人东西的权利。答案:A13. 解析:全文讨论的是保卫社区安全问题。但是“我”认为, 任何人都没有偷别人东西或使别人家里感到不安全的权利。答案:B1

19、4. 解析:look out意为“注意”。为了保证社区的安全, 邻居们都互相注意对方的安全问题。答案:D15. 解析:watch ones homes意为“看家”。care作及物动词时意为“介意, 计较”, enter意为“进入”, manage意为“管理”, 都不符合短文的内容。答案:C16. 解析:“平常人们三五结队而行”, a set of意为“一套”;a number of 意为“许多”;a crowd of意为“一群”, 后两个短语都不和含有数词的宾语连用。答案:A17. 解析:一旦发生问题要和警察取得联系。答案:B18. 解析:look for trouble意为“找麻烦”。当他们

20、注意到一伙年轻人在找麻烦或有人损坏财产, 他们就会向警察报告。答案:D19. 解析:社会治安联保队旗到了很大的作用, 他们帮助警察使犯罪率下降。答案:D20. 解析:虽然警察在保卫人们的财产和生命安全方面起到了很大的作用, 但是他们也不可能什么事都能做到。所以Jim说:“警察都是些好人, 但是他们不可能做所有事情。”答案:B. 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a

21、 flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his lack of response would ensure the sender rang him up. If the sender wasnt important enough to have his private number, the communication couldnt be that important. My friend is now

22、 even more senior in the same company, so the strategy must work. Almost every week now, there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, its only because we havent developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it._. Fir

23、stly, you junk anything with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you dont recognize or feel confident about.Secondly, e-mails dont all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, theres a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissib

24、le to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesnt have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long, chatty e-mails, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equall

25、y long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.1.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in mea

26、ning to the following one?The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails._2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (within 10 words)_3.What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words)_4.For what purpose does the author mention his Am

27、erican friend in Paragraph 1? (within 10 words)_5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._答案:1.If this is the case, its only because we havent developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.2. E-mail(s) can be handled in the following ways. /Here are ways to deal with e-mail(s). /Handling e-mail(s) is an art.3. You may reply to a long e-mail briefly. /You dont have to write a long reply e-mail.4. To show a way of handling e-mail(s) with an example. /To introduce the topic of the text.5. 用简短的话回复冗长的邮件完全不失礼节。/用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。