高二英语外研版选修7学案：难句剖析拓展 MODULE2　HIGHLIGHTSOFMYSENIORYEAR WORD版含解析.doc

1、难句剖析拓展1. It seems strange to think that in a few days time Ill be walking out of the school gates forever. 想想过几天我就要永远走出校门了, 似乎有一种别样的感觉。剖析：1）it 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to think that.; that引导的从句在句中作了think的宾语。2）in a few days time=in a few days=a few days away 意为“几天后”，表示将来的时间状语。如：Even if they had some savi

2、ngs, these would be depleted in a few days time. 就算他们有储蓄，几天后也会坐吃山空。拓展：it 作形式主语常用的句型有：It is+adj. /n. +不定式或动名词或that从句；It seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb. +that-clause; It looks+as if/though+从句；It is+pp+that-clause。2. Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all th

3、e wonderful things that have happened. 同时， 我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。剖析：find oneself.突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事。如：One morning I awoke to find myself tied up. 早上醒来发现自己被绑住了。I find myself staring at her as if she were a phantom. 我不由自主地盯着她看，好像她是一个幽灵。I am glad to find my opinions in general accord with you

4、rs. 我很高兴地发现我的意见与你的基本一致。拓展：find意为“发现、发觉” 时，其复合结构用法：其后接宾语+宾补(分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语或to be)。作宾补的动词用现在分词还是过去分词取决于动词同宾语之间的关系。 如：A group of children were found playing on the playground. 有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。 We have found him (to be) a dishonest child. 我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。 I find it necessary to get a map while traveli

5、ng. 我感到旅行的时候有必要带上一张地图。 I find my hometown much changed. 我发现家乡有了巨大的变化。Im glad I found you in. 我很高兴你在家。3. Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator, someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students. 另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。剖析：1）句中含有多

6、个定语从句：Ive greatly enjoyed修饰something else; who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students修饰someone; that they have with other students修饰problems; someone 在句中作同位语，进一步解释说明a peer mediator是什么人。2)have problems with.在某方面有问题，如：We have had no problems with our new computer; it work

7、s like a charm. 我们的新计算机没有问题，它用起来可神了。settle problems 解决问题, 如：In my opinion, having a meeting to settle the problem is absolutely necessary. 依我看来，举行会议来解决这个问题是绝对必要的。拓展：settle相关词组：settle down 定居；从事固定的职业settle in （帮助）在新居安顿下来；（帮助）适应新环境/工作settle on/upon 就达成协议settle with解决4. Ive been skiing quite a few time

8、s, but never with the school, and since two good friends came on the trip, we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes. 我以前滑过好多次雪，但从来没跟同学一起去过。我的两个好朋友也一起去了，我们比赛着冲下雪坡，实在痛快。剖析：1）Ive been skiing.是现在完成进行时结构，此处表示经常性或习惯发生的动作，说明我和朋友时不时地来滑雪。2）have fun doing sth. 玩乐，开心地干某事，如：We have a lot of fun ju

9、mping into the river for a swim in summer. 炎炎夏日，跳进河里游个泳好不惬意啊！拓展：fun的常用词组：for/in fun 为了玩乐；闹着玩；开玩笑地make fun of 取笑；拿开玩笑5. To help students develop these social skills, schools offer a large number of after-school activities, in other words, activities that take place outside classroom lessons. 为帮助学生发展这

10、些社交技能，学校安排了大量的课外活动，即在教室里上完课后进行的活动。剖析：1）To help students develop these social skills是不定式作目的状语；activities that take place outside classroom lessons此处是同位语的作用，来进一步说明什么是课外活动。2）in other words在句中作插入语，意为“换句话说；换言之”。如：In other words I dont have to send it by air mail, right?换句话说我不必把它航空邮寄了，对吗？In other words, o

11、ur forces, although small at present, will grow very rapidly. 这就是说，现在虽只有一点小小的力量，但是它的发展会是很快的。3）take place 发生，进行。如：The meeting will take place soon. 会议即将举行。A fatal accident took place at this cross three years ago. 这个十字路口三年前发生了一起死亡事故。拓展：表示数量的词组：修饰可数名词的词组有：a large/great/good number of 许多, 大量的；dozens of

12、 几十，许多；scores of 许多；quiet a few相当多，颇有几个，不少; many/a good(great) many 许多，大量；many a+单数名词 许多，大量；hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 数以百计的/数以千计的/几百万的/数十亿的修饰不可数名词的词组有：a great(good)deal of 许多，大量；a large amount of/large amounts of 许多，大量修饰可数或不可数名词的词组：a lot of/lots of 许多; piles of 许多，大量，成堆的；plenty of 许多的;

13、 a large quantity of/large quantities of 大量的; masses of 许多的6. We had a dynamic English teacher, a bachelor who had plenty of time for us boys and inspired my life-long love of literature. 我们的英语老师孑然一身, 充满活力, 在我们男孩子身上倾注了大量时间, 激起了我对文学一生的热爱。剖析： a bachelor为a dynamic English teacher的同位语, 后面跟了一个由who引导的定语从句

14、, 从句中含有两个并列的动作had和inspired。拓展：1)inspire的用法:vt. 鼓励；激励。如:inspire sb. with hope 激起某人的希望I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。v. 促成；导致。如：a philosophy which inspired revolution一个引起革命的哲理2)常用词组：inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情i

15、nspire sth. into sb. 把某种思想灌输给某人7. It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading. 直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。剖析：1)本句使用了强调句型，“it was.that.”; 同时强调部分是not until句型。本句可以表达为“Pompoms didnt begin to play an important part in cheerleading until the 1920s. ”或者“Not

16、until the 1920s did pompoms begin to play an important part in cheerleading. ”2)play an important part in 起重要作用。如：China plays an important part in maintaining world peace. 中国在维护世界和平中起着重要作用。The air arm plays an important part in modern warfare. 空军在现代战争中占很重要的地位。拓展：强调句型（“it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子”）使用时应该注意以下几点：1）此句型只用于现在时态和过去时态，且不能强调谓语成分；2）强调时间状语和地点状语时后面不能用when/where引出其余成分，必须要用that引出；3）强调not until结构时，将此结构置于it is/was.that句型中，that后接肯定式；4）强调句型变一般疑问句将be的形式提前置于句首；5）变特殊疑问句句型，将被强调的疑问句置于句首。