2020-2021学年北师大版高中英语选修7课时作业 ：UNIT 21 HUMAN BIOLOGY COMMUNICATION WORKSHOP WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时素养评价 十一Unit 21Communication Workshop & Language Awareness. 单词拼写1. Police said Stefanovski had robbed (抢劫) a man just hours earlier. 2. Im rather sceptical(怀疑的)about their professed sympathy for the poor. 3. It was absurd (荒谬的)of you to suggest such a thing. 4. The birth rate in many western countr

2、ies is declining (下降) fast. 5. The scholarship helped Martin to get over a temporary (暂时的) financial embarrassment. 6. In normal circumstances (情况) I would have taken my teachers advice. 7. The reporters deadline(截止时间)was 8 p. m. for the morning edition. 8. Our classrooms will each be equipped (装备)

3、with a computer and other pieces of modern equipment. 9. The workers yesterday submitted (提交) a claim for a 9 percent pay rise. 10. It is smart and responsible to be concerned (关心) about and prepared for hurricanes. . 用方框内短语的适当形式填空rob. . . of, be concerned about, at any rate, be equipped with, under

4、 no circumstances, due to, on top of, make a fortune, vote on, on the decline1. More and more people begin to be concerned about our natural environment. 2. If you want to make a fortune,please come to the Pudong Development Zone. 3. I was robbed of my cash and chequebook outside the bank. 4. You ca

5、n also tour the site on modern coaches equipped with videos. 5. Since we cant agree on this matter,lets vote on it. 6. Both these numbers have been on the decline for a few years. 7. The park lies on top of a coalfield. 8. At any rate, we will leave before they arrive. 9. Her good health is chiefly

6、due to proper diet and regular exercise. 10. Under no circumstances should we hurt our friends. . 完成句子1. While/Although/Though teaching is a difficult job, I am convinced that there is no more rewarding a profession. 虽然教学是一个困难的工作,但我相信,没有比这能获得更多回报的职业了。2. They have gone, but left me lost in thought. 他

7、们走了,但我陷入了沉思。3. He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说以前从没见过她,这不是真的。4. Weve come to a conclusion that the meeting will be postponed. 我们已经得出结论,会议将会被延迟。5. I should/ought to have helped him, but I wasnt able to. 我本来应该帮助他, 但我没能这样做。. 阅读理解A Despite decades of tobacco control poli

8、cies,population growth has seen an increased number of smokers,it warned. A new study shows that smoking causes a worldwide death of one in every 10 people,half of them in only four countries: China,India,the United States and Russia. Researchers said death rate could rise further as tobacco compani

9、es greatly targeted new markets,especially in the developing world. The report was published in the medical journal The Lancet. “Despite more than half a century of clear and firm evidence of the harmful effects of tobacco on health,today,one in every four men in the world is a daily smoker,” said s

10、enior author Dr. Emmanuela Gakidou. “Smoking remains the second largest risk factor for early death and disability,and so to further reduce its effects we must strengthen tobacco control to further reduce smoking popularity and its burden. ”The report of the Global Burden of Diseases was based on sm

11、oking habits in 195 countries and areas between 1990 and 2015. It found that nearly one billion people smoked daily in 2015one in four men and one in 20 women. That was a reduction from one in three men and one in 12 women who lit up in 1990. However,population growth meant there was an increase in

12、the total number of smokers,up from 870 million in 1990. And the number of tobacco-related deathsmore than 6. 4 million in 2015increased by 4. 7% over the same period. The study found some countries had succeeded in efforts to help people quit,mostly through a combination of higher taxes,warnings on

13、 packages and education programs. Over the 25-year period,Brazil had seen the percentage of daily smokers drop from 29% to 12% among men and from 19% to 8% among women. But,the report said,Bangladesh,Indonesia and the Philippines saw no change from 1990 to 2015. Russia saw smoking among women rise b

14、y 4% over the same period and similar trends were appearing in parts of Africa,the authors warned. 【文章大意】一项新的研究显示,吸烟在全球范围内导致每10人中就有一人死亡,其中半数仅在四个国家: 中国,印度,美国和俄罗斯。1. Study shows smoking causes _deaths worldwide. A. one in every four men and one in 10 womenB. one in four men and one in 20 womenC. one i

15、n three men and one in 12 womenD. one in every 10 people【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的A new study shows that smoking causes a worldwide death of one in every 10 people,half of them in only four countries: China,India,the United States and Russia. 可知,一项新的研究显示,吸烟在全球范围内导致每10人中就有一人死亡。2. Which one of the statement

16、s is not agreed by Dr. Emmanuela Gakidou?A. There are harmful effects of tobacco on health. B. Smoking remains the first largest risk factor for early death and disability. C. We must do more to reduce smoking effects. D. We must strengthen tobacco control. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Smoking remains the se

17、cond largest risk factor for early death and disability可知,吸烟仍然是早期死亡和残疾的第二大危险因素。3. The report of the Global Burden of Diseases found that _. A. nearly one billion people smoked daily in 2015one in four women and one in 20 menB. that was an increase from one in three men and one in 12 women who lit up

18、 in 1990C. there was an increase in the total number of smokers,up from 870 million in 1990D. the number of tobacco-related deathsmore than 4. 7 million in 2015increased by 6. 4% over the same period【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,吸烟的人数在增加。4. The study found _had succeeded in efforts to help people quit smokin

19、g. A. BrazilB. BangladeshC. PhilippinesD. Russia【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Over the 25-year period,Brazil had seen the percentage of daily smokers drop from 29% to 12% among men and from 19% to 8% among women. 可知在25年的时间里,巴西每天吸烟者的百分比从男性的29%下降到12%,女性的比例从19%降至8%。B(2020北京高二检测)If youre a male and youre reading

20、this, congratulations! Youre a survivor. According to statistics, youre more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, youll die on average five years b

21、efore a woman. Therere many reasons for thistypically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor. “Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should,” says Dr. Gullotta. “This is particularly so for the over-40s, when

22、 diseases tend to strike. According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group. “A lot of men think theyre unbeatable,”Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they thin

23、k, Geez, if it could happen to him. . . ”Then theres the ostrich(鸵鸟)approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill. “Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases tha

24、t commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups. “Prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the final cost is far greater,its called premature death. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。据统计,男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女人的两倍多,死于艾滋病的可能性是女人的九倍多。即使是自然终老,男性一般比女性少活5年,究其原因,最重要的一点是,男性不经常

25、去医院体检。5. Why does the author congratulate male readers at the beginning of the passage?A. They can live longer than they expected. B. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life. C. They have lived long enough to read this article. D. They are more likely to survive serious diseases now. 【解析】选C

26、。细节理解题。由第一段“If youre a male and youre reading this, congratulations! Youre a survivor. ”可知,如果你是男性,你正在读这篇文章,恭喜你!你是一个活到现在的人。所以作者要在文章开头祝贺男性读者是因为男性活到读这篇文章的年龄。6. Which of the authors statements is the most important reason that men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage?A.

27、Men drink and smoke much more than women. B. Men dont seek medical care as often as women. C. Men are more likely to suffer from deadly diseases. D. Men arent as cautious as women in face of danger. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段“but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor. ”可知,但也许更重要的是,男性不去看医生。所以男人不

28、像女人那样经常求医是男性平均比女性早死五年最重要的原因。7. Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him. . . ” (in Para. 3)?A. it could happen to me, too. B. it would be a big misfortune. C. I should avoid playing golf. D. I should consider myself lucky. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段“A lot

29、 of men think theyre unbeatable,”Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him . . . ”可知,很多男人认为自己是不可战胜的,”古洛塔说。“只有当一个朋友死在高尔夫球场上的时候,他们才会进来,他们会想,天哪,如果这事发生在他身上。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出“那么这种事也有可能发生在我身上”能够承接画线的句子。8. What does Dr. Ross

30、Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach”(in Para. 4)?A. A casual attitude towards ones health conditions. B. A new treatment for certain psychological problems. C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved. D. Unwillingness to find out about ones disease because of fear. 【解析】选D。词

31、义猜测题。由第四段“Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know”可知,有些人害怕自己会被查出患有某种疾病,索性就不去看医生。由此判断出,“the ostrich approach”的意思是因为害怕而不愿意去了解自己的病情。. 语法填空Famous people like Olivia Munn, as well as some fashion companies like Andelslag, are among those who have been opposed 1. _ wearing ani

32、mal fur. Now, San Francisco has become the 2. _ (large) city in the USA to ban retailers from selling new fur to their customers. The ban aims to send 3. _ strong message to the fur industry 4. _ the cruelty these animals endure for the purpose of 5. _ (become) clothing is not consistent with the va

33、lue of the city. As we all know, West Hollywood became the first American city 6. _ (forbid )the sale of new fur items in 2011, and Berkeley passed a ban on the sale of fur clothing in 2017. Additionally, in 2000, the UK led the charge(打头阵 ), 7. _ (follow) by Australia in 2004. More recently, the Ne

34、therlands, the European Unions main producer of fur , banned fur farming in 2012 and plans to end mink(貂) farming by 2024. In 2018, Norway banned fur farms and 8. _ (end) fox and mink farming by 2025. Hopefully, only when efforts like these are made to encourage 9. _ (consume) to stop buying real an

35、imal fur 10. _ the lives of animals be further protected all over the world. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地反对加工和销售动物皮毛的情况。1. 【解析】to。考查固定搭配。be opposed to表示“反对”,是固定短语,故填to。2. 【解析】largest。考查形容词最高级。the修饰形容词最高级,故填largest。3. 【解析】a。考查冠词。message是可数名词,此处用不定冠词表泛指,故填a。4. 【解析】that。考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为同位语从句,从句成分和意义完

36、整,所以用that仅起连接作用,解释message的内容,故填that。5. 【解析】becoming。考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动名词,故填becoming。6. 【解析】to forbid。考查非谓语动词。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,用不定式作后置定语,故填to forbid。7. 【解析】followed。考查非谓语动词。the UK与follow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作状语,故填followed。8. 【解析】will end/will have ended。考查动词时态。事情发生在将来,应该用一般将来时;时间状语“by 2025”表明也可用将来完成时,故填will end/will have ended。9. 【解析】consumers。考查词形转换。作动词encourage的宾语用名词,表示“消费者”,用可数名词复数表泛指,故填consumers。10. 【解析】will。考查倒装和时态。“only+状语”位于句首时,要采用部分倒装语序,表示将来的事情,故填will。