高二英语外研版选修8学案：MODULE5THECONQUESTOFTHEUNIVERSESECTIONⅢ WORD版含解析.doc

1、Module 5The Conquest of the UniverseSection Integrating Skills & Cultural CornerRead Cultural Corner and finish the exercises.12Read the text and choose the best summary.AThe passage is about a science fiction story with the name The War of the Worlds.BThe passage tells the war which happened in the

2、 New Jersey town of Grovers Mill.CThe passage describes a radio drama and its impact upon people in Grovers Mill and other places.答案：1（1）1（2）the introduction（3）24（4）the impact（5）56（6）The War of the Worlds2C1Star Wars is a series of science fantasy films.（P67）星球大战是一系列的科幻电影。a series of 一系列；一连串Theres b

3、een a whole series of accidents on this stretch of road recently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。series既是单数又是复数形式。表“一套”的单数意思时，谓语动词用单数，即使series紧接of和复数名词时也如此；当它有“多套”的复数意思时，谓语动词用复数。A series of lectures is scheduled.一系列演讲已安排好了。Two series of lectures are scheduled：one for teachers and one for students.两套演讲已安排好了：一套为教师，一套

4、为学生。单句改错（1）The incident resulted in series of events that nobody had foreseen._答案：series前加a（2）Two series of books is ordered，one for teachers and the other for students._答案：isare2It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.（P67）现在它被电影界公认为历史上最成功的电影系列片。acknowle

5、dge v. 承认，公认；对表示感谢，告知收到（信件等）She is acknowledged as the best tennis player in the world.她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。He acknowledges that when hes tired he gets badtempered.他承认他疲惫时脾气坏。acknowledge sb. as sth. 承认某人为某事物acknowledge sth. 因某事表示感谢be acknowledged as/to be 被公认为是（1）那人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。The man waved his hands to

6、_ _ _ _ _ _.答案：acknowledge the cheers of the crowd（2）学生们都承认学习英语的必要性。Students all _ _ _ of learning English.答案：acknowledge the need（3）It often takes a long time for some hightech companies that have stumbled to fully _ the flaws that knocked them off their perch.Aannounce BacknowledgeCdeclare Dstate答

7、案：B提示：考查动词辨析。句意：一些跌跌撞撞的高科技公司通常用很长时间才完全承认使它们跌倒的那些缺陷。acknowledge“承认”，符合题意。announce“宣布”；declare“宣布”；state“陈述”。3He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father，so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss.（P67）他指责达斯维德杀害了他父亲，所以他接受训练成为一名杰迪骑士并发誓要报仇。accuse v. 指责；控告Why couldnt he even accu

8、se her?他为什么连责骂她都不能呢？He accused his boss of having broken his word.他指责老板不守信用。accuse sb. of（doing）sth. 指责某人做某事be accused of（doing）sth. 被指责/指控做了某事辨析：accuse和chargeaccusevt. 指控，控告，指责，普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。accuse sb. of（doing）sth.指责某人做某事chargevt. 指控，常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉

9、。charge sb. with sth.以某事指控某人；（尤指在法庭上）控告某人（1）选词填空（accuse和charge）He was _ with stealing.Smith _ her of lying.答案：chargedaccused（2）The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.Aaccused BchargedCproud Dpraised答案：A提示：be accused of“被指控”，相当于be charged with。be proud of“为感到骄傲”；praise“表扬”。（3）单词拼写S

10、he _（指责）her husband of lying，so she ignored him for a day.Man often_（归咎）nature for his own misfortune.答案：accusedaccuses4This results in the defeat of the Jedi.这导致了杰迪族的战败。（P67）defeat n. 失败，击败，挫败vt. 战胜，打败Know the enemy and know yourself，and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.知己知彼

11、，百战百胜。suffer a defeat 战败，失利admit/accept defeat 服输defeat sb. by. 以战胜/击败某人辨析：defeat，beat，win，conquer和overcomedefeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，以人作宾语。beat可与defeat换用。另外，还表示“击打；（心脏）跳动”。win为及物动词时，表示赢得比赛、奖牌等，以物作宾语，为不及物动词时，表示“获胜”。conquer表示“征服，克服，战胜”，侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难或不良习惯等。还可表示感情等压倒某人，使某人受

12、不了。（1）用方框中词的恰当形式完成句子We _ the enemy in one battle.Their team has _ the game.Waves _ against the cliffs.The Normans _ England in 1066.He _ injury to win the Olympic gold medal.答案：defeatedwonbeatconqueredovercame（2）Tom _ him in the contest and _ the prize.Adefeated；beat Bdefeated；wonCwon；beat Dwon；defe

13、ated答案：B提示：win表示“赢得”时，宾语为事或物，但不能是人；defeat表示“打败，战胜”时，宾语只能是人；beat表示“击败”时，宾语只能是人。根据句意及句子结构可知应选B项。5Luke escapes the latters grasp，as well as the Emperors attempt to turn him to the Dark Side.（P67）卢克逃脱了后者的控制以及帝国皇帝想把他变成邪恶势力的企图。grasp n. 控制；抓；理解，领会vt. 抓牢，急切地抓住（机会等）；领会，理解She is in the grasp of a wicked man.她

14、受到一个恶人的控制。The small boy grasped his mothers hand firmly.小男孩紧紧抓住了母亲的手。I think I have grasped the main points of the speech.我想我已经领会了演说的要点。in the grasp of 受的控制beyond ones grasp 不受的控制；超出某人的能力slip from ones grasp 摆脱的控制grasp an opportunity 抓住机会grasp at 尽力抓住have a good grasp of sth. 深刻了解某事within ones grasp

15、 某人能力所及（1）成功对他来说唾手可得。Success is _ _ _.答案：within his grasp（2）Steve对欧洲的法律体系非常了解。Steve _ _ _ _ _ the European legal system.答案：has a good grasp of（3）You must focus on what the teacher explains in the class.Or you will not be able to _ the main points of the knowledge.Atreat BmasterCgrasp Dread答案：C提示：句意：

16、课堂上你必须集中精力听老师解释。否则，你将不能理解知识要点。grasp“理解，领会”，符合题意。treat“对待”；master“精通”；read“读”。6This is consistent with many religious faiths，which stress rational thought，personal dignity and a devotion to praying for holy understanding.这与许多宗教信仰是一致的，即强调理性思考、个人尊严以及专注于祈求上帝的理解（P67）consistent adj. 一致的；吻合的The statement i

17、s not consistent with the given instructions.这个说法与所给的操作指示不一致。There are no consistent ways sometimes in teaching English in a middle school.在中学英语教学中，有时候，教无定法。be consistent with 与一致consist in 在于，决定于consist of 由组成，由构成consist v. 组成，在于consist with 与一致（1）He _ _（始终如一）in his opposition to anything old.（2）威尼

18、斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑的风格。The beauty of Venice _ _ the style of its ancient buildings.（3）你应该言行一致。What you did should _ _ _ what you said.答案：（1）remained consistent（2）consists largely in（3）be consistent with7.similar to ObiWan and Yoda who Luke，as their scholar，consults for their teaching and advice.（P67）类似于

19、奥比旺和犹达，卢克作为这两人的学生向他们请求指导和意见。1）be similar to 类似于，与相似My opinions on the matter are similar to Kays.我对这件事的见解和凯差不多。be similar in 在方面相似have similar.in. 在方面有相似的similarity n. 类似，相似similarly adv. 相似地2）consult v. 咨询；请教Burris says he will consult his lawyers on his next course of action.波利斯说他将就下一步行动请教他的律师。You

20、 had better consult a doctor soon.你最好快点去看医生。I consulted George about buying a car.我向乔治请教购买小汽车的事。He consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech.他演讲时不断地看他的笔记本。consult sb. for advice 请教某人的建议consult sb. on/about sth. 就某事向某人请教/咨询consult a doctorsee a doctor 看医生consult a dictionary 查字典consult（with

21、）sb. about sth. 就某事与某人商量/磋商（1）我的包的颜色和你的一样。My bag _ _ _ yours _ colour.（2）虽然对新环境不是很熟悉，但是他发现这儿跟他原来住的地方在某些方面有相似之处。Though the new neighborhood _ _ _ _ him，he found it _ _ _ his old one in some points.（3）我和我的一位朋友商量那件事。I _ _ a friend of mine _ it.（4）我们迷了路，就查看地图。We lost our way and _ _ _.答案：（1）is similar t

22、o；in（2）was not familiar to；was similar to（3）consulted with；about（4）consulted the map8But when，in 1938，the American actor and director，Orson Welles set a radio drama of The War of the Worlds in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill，little did he know what impact he was going to make.（P69）但是19

23、38年当美国演员兼导演奥森韦尔斯以新泽西镇的格罗弗磨坊镇真实生活场景为背景播出广播剧世界之战时，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。1）little did he know.的语序为倒装语序。当表示否定的词或短语置于句首，如：little，never，not，seldom，hardly，at no time，in no case，by no means等，句子要部分倒装，将助动词提到主语之前。Never have I found him in such a good mood.我从未发现他有如此好的心情。At no time will China be the first to use nucl

24、ear weapons.中国决不首先使用核武器。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她刚出去，就有一个学生来看她。2）impact n. 影响，作用The full impact of the news hit us several days later.那消息对我们造成的影响几天后才完全显现。make a notable impact on 对产生显著影响have a great impact on 对有很大影响/作用have an effect/influence on 对有影响make a difference

25、 to 对有影响（1）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor _ it a thought.Adoes he even giveBhe even givesCwill he even giveDhe will even give答案：C提示：考查倒装句。nor “也不”，表示否定的词位于句首，句子用部分倒装，故排除B、D两项；根据前后时态一致原则，排除A项。句意：校长不会允许课程的改变，他甚至不会给予考虑。故选C项。（2）_，but they make mistakes as part of their every

26、day behavior.ANot only humans make mistakesBNot only do humans make mistakesCOnly humans make mistakesDOnly do humans make mistakes答案：B提示：考查倒装句。句意：人们不仅犯错误，还将错误作为日常行为的一部分。表示否定意义的词not only等置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。（3）Darwins Origin of Species，probably ranking second only to the Bible，has _ on Western thought.Ataken immediate actionBhad a great impactCleft a deep impressionDproduced lots of pressure答案：B提示：考查短语辨析。句意：达尔文的物种起源，可能仅次于圣经，对西方思想有重大影响。have a great impact“有非常大的影响”，符合题意。take immediate action “立即采取行动”；leave a deep impression“留下深刻印象”；produce lots of pressure“造成很大压力”。