2020高考英语大一轮精讲练人教版课件：第1部分 必修1 UNIT 5 .ppt

1、必修一教材复习篇Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero栏目导航02基础自主梳理03核心考点探究04随堂巩固演练01晨背话题写作01晨背话题写作话题单词1achievement n成就2determination n决心3admire vt.钦佩；欣赏4respect vt.尊敬5sacrifice vt.牺牲6ambitious adj.有雄心的7attractive adj.有魅力的8confident adj.自信的9educated adj.受过教育的10enthusiastic adj.热情的11intelligent adj.聪明的，有智力的12creat

2、ive adj.富创造力的13wise adj.明智的，有智慧的14virtue n美德15perseverance n毅力话题短语1dream of梦想2be interested in对感兴趣3be strict in ones work对工作要求严格4have much knowledge of精通5be active in积极从事于6be on fire for scientific research对科学研究充满热情7feel pleased/satisfied/content/contented感到满意8feel proud/optimistic感到骄傲(乐观)9feel nerv

3、ous/worried/sad/angry感到紧张(忧虑、伤心、生气)10have pity on sb./feel empathy for sb.同情某人话题佳句1Great hopes make great men.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。2Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。3These experiences and practice help me prepare to face challenges in the future.这些经历和实践有助于我面对将来的挑

4、战。4My hard work pays off，and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/of the progress I have made.我的努力没有白费，我为自己所取得的进步感到骄傲。5Everyone has a beautiful dream but we should base it on our reality.每个人都有美好的梦想，但我们的梦想应该从实际出发。6No matter what we do we are supposed to choose a proper way.无论我们干什么，都应该选择合适的方法。佳作背诵

5、中国药学家屠呦呦假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠呦呦因发现了青蒿素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容：我的心情：骄傲和激动；我的评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益；我的志向：立志考入屠呦呦的母校北大，造福人民。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：药学家 pharmacologist青蒿素 artemisinin疟疾 malaria2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineDear Da

6、vid，I would like to share a piece of exciting news with you.Tu Youyou,a great pharmacologist of my country,was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin.Hearing the news,I felt proud as well as excited.She pioneered a new approach to malaria treatment.He

7、r discovery has benefited hundreds of millions of people and promises to benefit many more.I have been interested in Chinese traditional medicine.I will study hard to be admitted to Beijing University,from which Tu Youyou graduated.I will follow her example,devoted to benefiting as many people as po

8、ssible.Yours，Li Hua识记思考运用02基础自主梳理1核心单词_ vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露_ vt.&vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决_ vt.进攻；抨击；攻击_ adj.相等的；平等的_ vi.请求；乞求_ n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏escapevoteattackequalbegreward_ n意见；看法；主张_ vt.判决；宣判willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 _ n自愿，乐意active adj.积极的；活跃的 _ adv.积极地；活跃地 _ n活动devote vt.献身；专心于_adj.忠实的；深受的 _ n奉献；忠诚educate vt.教育；

9、训练 _adj.受过教育的；有教养的_ n教育_ n残忍；残酷_ adj.残忍的opinionsentencewillingnessactivelyactivitydevoteddevotioneducatededucationcruelcruelty2阅读单词quality n_mean adj._generous adj._found vt._terror n_unfair adj._principle n_lawyer n_品质；质量；性质吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的慷慨的；大方的建立；建设恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动不公平的；不公正的法则；原则；原理律师 relative n_rela

10、tion n_relevant adj._legal adj._illegal adj._guidance n_guide v_亲戚；亲属关系；联系；亲戚；亲属有关的；相应的法律的；依照法律的非法的指导；领导指导self n_selfish adj._selfless adj._violence n_violent adj._自我；自身自私的无私的；忘我的暴力；暴行暴力的；猛烈的用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1It does serious harm to childrens character that too much _(violent)is shown on television.2En

11、couraged by my teacher，I am very _(hope)about my future.3 Under our teachers careful _(guide)，we finished our homework in advance.4 People who are well _ will be respected by everyone，so _ is of great significance to us.(educate)5It is unfair that he gets very little _ for his _work.(reward)violence

12、hopefulguidanceeducatededucationrewardrewarding6You should take an _ part in all the _ in your school.(active)7Everyone likes to live in _，but it seems that the world is always not _.(peace)8The old teacher _ all his life to educating his _students and he was admired for his _ to his education cause

13、.(devote)9All men are born _，so everyone hopes to be treated _because _ is the basic demand.(equal)10We know from the daily _ report that the former president had something to do with the _ organization and was put to prison.(legal)activeactivitiespeacepeacefuldevoteddevoteddevotionequalequallyequal

14、itylegalillegal1表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous慷慨的mean吝啬的devoted忠实的easygoing随和的warmhearted热心肠的active积极的energetic有活力的enthusiastic充满热情的2“真诚，诚实”家族sincere adj.真诚的；sincerely adv.真诚地genuine adj.真诚的，真心的；genuinely adv.真诚地，诚实地hearty adj.亲切的，真诚的，热诚的purehearted adj.真诚的honest adj.诚实的，正直的；honesty n诚实，正直，坦诚3名词后缀ful构成的形容词

15、荟萃peaceful和平的painful痛苦的harmful有害的powerful强大的cheerful欢乐的meaningful有意义的beautiful美丽的，美观的merciful仁慈的；宽大的harmful有害的；致伤的careful小心的，仔细的，谨慎的4“奖，奖赏”家族award vt.授予，奖给 n奖品，奖金reward vt.酬谢，奖赏 n报酬，酬金prize n奖金，奖品bonus n奖金，红利5quality联想篇quantity n数量qualify vt.使合格qualification n资格be of high/good quality 好品质1动词介词/副词/名词

16、blow _使充气；爆炸turn _求助于；致力于set _设立；建立_ heart丧失勇气或信心come to _当权；上台up识记思考运用touplosepower2介词名词in _在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中in _蹲监狱in ones _在某人看来3其他形式out _ work失业_ a matter of fact事实上be _ to被判处(徒刑)be _ to do.愿意做某事troubleprisonopinion/viewofassentencedwilling用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1He was a loving father because he was str

17、ict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was _.2I feel that Ive been given a second life to _ something that is meaningful and enormous.3In 1963 the UN _ the World Food Programme，one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.in troubledevote toset up4I still want to have my paren

18、ts to _ whenever I need help.5He failed in doing the experiment.But he didnt _ and tried a second time.6_，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.turn tolose heartAs a matter of fact1“动词ton./doing”短语荟萃belong to属于object to反对refer to谈到；涉及；参阅point to指向turn to求助于；致力于stick/hold/keep to坚持，

19、忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒2“动词up(向上)”短语集锦pick up捡起put up举起；张贴send up使上升；发射rise up起义look up抬起头hold up举起take up拿起build up增强在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rig

20、hts at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see,find 等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。(2)where 引导定语从句修饰stage。杭州城自从2016年发生了巨大的变化。The city of Hangzhou_since 2016.在计划的初始阶段，我们应该保守秘密。We should keep secret at the stage _.has seen great changeswhere the plan starts背原句学句型练仿写2.Only then d

21、id wedecide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home.3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。第一次比赛失败，我们都

22、感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。_，we all felt very depressed,because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.did she realizeThe first time we lost the matchThe Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic，the president had many good qualities.Before1._(come)to power，he was a generous law

23、yer.He was willing to 2._(self)help everyone who turned to him.He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those 3._ were out of work or uneducated.Later，4._(believe)all mankind to be equal，he devoted himself to stopping the unfair antiblack laws.He set 5._ the Black Youth League and

24、was voted to be 6._ ing3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍selflesslywhoBelievinguptheHowever，though he kept peaceful 7._(principle)without violence and terror，his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives，and he himself couldnt escape8._(sentence)to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison

25、guards9._(cruel)，he kept active and begged no mercy from them.As a matter of fact，he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even 10._ he was in trouble.Finally，people rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket.principlesbeing sentencedcrueltythoughdevote vt.献身于；致力于；专

26、心致志于；把用于(教材原句)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。03核心考点探究拓展词：devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的；忠诚的devotion n奉献；关照；忠诚devote.to.把致力于，专心于的devote oneself to献身于；致力于be devoted to致力于；献身于；热爱(1)He is highly thought of because of his _ to duty.人们给予他很高的评价是因为他对职责的忠诚。(2)Y

27、ou will never gain success unless you _ fully _ your work.除非你完全专注于你的工作，不然你永远不会获得成功。devotionaredevoted toDevoting himself to community activitiesDevoted to community activitiesequal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的n同等的人；相等物v与相等，等于；比得上(教材原句)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream

28、 of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这可以帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。拓展词：equally adv.相等地；同样地 equality n平等be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比is equal towithout equalis equal tois up tois fit foris qualified to do/for doingescape v逃脱；逃避；被遗忘；(气

29、体、液体等)泄漏n逃脱；逃避；漏出(教材原句)It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。拓展词：escaped adj.逃脱的(1)escape from/out of.从逃脱escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)a narrow escape死里逃生fire escape安全梯；安全出口(1)Theres gas _(escape)from the pipe.Can you smell it？有煤气正从管中溢出。你闻到了吗？(2)单句语法填空He was crossing the street when

30、 a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped _(kill)escapingbeing killedescape punishmentescape being punished没有被注意到；被忘掉 reward v.酬谢；奖励；奖赏n.奖金；回报；报酬(教 材 原 句)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal righ

31、ts for the Blacks.他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。拓展词：rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的(1)as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬in reward(for)为酬谢；作为奖励；作为回报(2)reward sb.with sth.for sth.为某事而用酬谢某人reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为酬谢某人(1)If you are brave to say“goodbye”，life

32、 will _ you _ a new“hello”如果你能勇敢地说“再见”，那么生命一定会回报你一个新的“开始”。(2)用in reward/in reward for/as a reward for填空I dont expect anything _；I did it because I enjoyed it._ passing the exams，she got a new bike from her parents.His boss is anything but generous.So he gets little _ his hard work.rewardwithin rewar

33、dAs a reward forin reward forrewardingin trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(教材原句)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。ask/look for trouble找麻烦；自讨苦吃take trouble to do sth.费力/不辞辛苦地做某事(在trouble前可根据语境加上a lot of/a little/great等)make trouble闹事；捣乱get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作

34、)have trouble with sth./(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.给某人添麻烦做某事in troublehave problems with your studyhave trouble inhave trouble withansweringturn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事，致力于(教材原句)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人

35、平等呢？turn away拒绝(某人)进入；走开；转过脸去turn down拒绝；调小 turn in上交turn off/on关掉/打开 turn up露面，出现；开大turn out证明是，结果是；驱逐；把赶走；生产turn over翻身，翻过(一页书)；移交(1)写出下列句中黑体词的含义More and more people turn to computer science._You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading._Follow the main road until

36、it branches and then turn to the left._(2)用turn短语的适当形式填空She didnt _ at the party as she had promised.It _ that the job was much harder than we had thought.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to _.致力于；从事 查阅 转向 turn upturned outturn toturnedlose heart丧失勇气或信心(教材原

37、句)The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble.这位科学家遇到困难时从不灰心，我们从其口中获得好消息。(1)put ones heart into一心扑在上learn sth.by heart背诵，记牢某事strike.into ones heart使刻骨铭心lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人(2)heart and soul全心全意地from the bottom of sb.s heart从心底；由衷地(1)There is an old sa

38、ying like this，“Nothing is too hard if you _ it.俗话说，“心之所愿，无所不成”。(2)用heart短语的适当形式填空It is a good practice to _ as many English texts as possible.He _ a pretty girl who turned out to be the daughter of his enemy.Tom _ the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts earned him great success and fame.Our P

39、arty was founded in 1921，since when she has been serving the people _.put your heart intolearn by heartlost his heart toput his heart intoheart and soulOnly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。(1)单句语法填空Only after wed had t

40、he car for a few days _ we realize wed been taken in by the dealer.Only after weve lost everything _(be)we free to do anything._ by turning to her father for help did the girl settle the problem at last.didareOnlyOnly ifcan we solveIt is only ifthat well be able to solveI felt bad the first time I t

41、alked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。句中的the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。the first time表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。for the first time表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。要点释疑(1)I knew we would be good friends _ I met her.第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。(2)He became interested in the young teachers lesson _ he attended his class.He was so excited in class _.他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。the first timethe first timefor the first timeas soon as I saw youimmediately/directly/instantly I saw youNext04随堂巩固演练谢谢观看