四川省射洪县射洪中学2020届高考英语适应性考试试题.doc

1、四川省射洪县射洪中学2020届高考英语适应性考试试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。1Why is the woman nervous?AShe didnt study for her test.BShe didnt get a good grade.CShe doesnt know her grade.2What did the man order?ASteak.BSpaghetti.CVegetables.3What place did the woman get?AFirst.BSec

3、ond.CThird.4Where is the conversation taking place?AIn an office.BIn a restaurant.CIn a cake shop.5What woke up the speakers?AA person.BAn animal.CA clock.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、

4、7题。6What do you think The Voice is?AA volunteer center.BA newspaper.CAn organization.7Whats the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker?ATo make some money.BTo have fun.CTo learn to type.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When are volunteers expected to start working?AImmediately.BNext week.CTomorrow.9

5、What kind of volunteers do they need?AThose who need money.BThose who have rich experience.CThose who can manage their time well.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where did the man get the information about the disaster?AFrom TV.BFrom a friend.CFrom her family.11What happened to the town this weekend?AA bridge bro

6、ke.BA storm killed people.CA flood ruined many houses.12What is the mans challenge in learning French?APracticing speaking.BFinding time to study.CLearning the grammar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What do the speakers plan to do together in the future?AWatch French movies.BJoin a French class.CGo on a trip.14

7、What does the woman want to do?ARent a flat.BSell her house.CBuy a house.15How many people are there in the womans family?A2.B4.C6.16How much should the woman pay for the three-room flat every month?A400 yuan.B600 yuan.C1,000 yuan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is making the announcement?AThe student gover

8、nment.BThe school newspaper.CThe football team.18How many new teams are added this year?AFour.BThree.CTwo.19What do the music club members do?AThey organize trips.BThey attend concerts.CThey have dancing nights.20Why should a student join a campus group?ATo have friends.BTo make good grades.CTo keep

9、 up with world news.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Want to be more successful? If so, then you need to read a few self-help books. Here are four popular ones to get you going.59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard WisemanThis is a self-help book with a differenc

10、e. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science to prove many self-help myths(神话) are false. For example, self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal, you should visualize it. But Wiseman says thats the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goa

11、l.How to Win Friends& Influence People ( 1936) by Dale CarnegieThis is the book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas, assume leadership, and motivate people. The book is full of practical advice on how to

12、 influence people by making them like you.The Millionaire Next Door (1996) by Thomas Stanley & Wlliam DankoThe authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires dont live luxury lifestyl

13、es. Theyre rich because they live below their means and reinvest what they earn.Who Moved My Cheese? (1998)-by Spencer JohnsonWho Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life, published on September 8, 1998, is a motivational business fable. The text describes ch

14、ange in ones work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two “little people”，during their hunt for cheese.21What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds?ATo employ science.BTo follow examples.CTo picture procedures.DTo visualize the goal.2What is Dale Carnegies b

15、ook mainly about?AHow to master occupational knowledge.BHow to apply practical techniques.CHow to gain strong management.DHow to become popular persons.23Which book can help you adapt to change in your life?A59 SecondsBWho Moved My Cheese?CThe Millionaire Next DoorDHow to Win Friends& Influence Peop

16、leB Anyone who knew Jack knew him well. He was the first to hide under the bed covers every time the sky grew grey and thunder was heard in the distance. He was in great fear of storms. However, that day changed it all.With dark clouds in the morning, Jack was in the car with his sister, Emily, who

17、was driving them home. Jack was holding the sides of his seat tightly. As a result, his knuckles (指关节) turned white. Suddenly, the treacherous road conditions sent the car into a slide. The vehicle went off the wet and slippery road, rolled several times and finally rest upside down. Fortunately, bo

18、th of them were wearing seat belts. Head bleeding heavily, Emily was conscious but unable to move. Thankfully Jack was unhurt.Water poured through the broken windows of the car. Suddenly, Jack recalled something. He quickly unfastened the seat belt and moved out of the passenger window. With rain be

19、ating against his face and arms, Jack made his way to the drivers side with great difficulty. He managed to pull her through the window. Suddenly, he felt a strong pain on his arms. It was only later that Jack realized the broken pieces of the window had cut them while he was pulling his sister thro

20、ugh the window. Finally Jack dragged Emily up to the road. They were soon rescued.Emily later recalled her terrifying experience and was truly amazed by his courage. Jacks act of courage was motivated by his favourite book: The Little Engine That Could. In it, when everyone had given up hope, the Li

21、ttle Engine carried the heavy toys and candies over the hill to the children waiting on the other side. The Little Engine had shown courage and taken action.Obviously, we cannot attribute Jacks bravery to that one story but without doubt, the book had left a deep impression on him and inspired him t

22、o respond positively in a difficult situation.24What made it difficult for Jack to go over to the drivers side?AHis fear.BThe heavy rain.CHis injuries.DThe bad road condition.25What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ADangerous.BStrange.CSpecial.DFantastic.26How did

23、Emily feel about Jacks change?AAnnoyed.BEmbarrassed.CSurprisedDPuzzled.27What can we infer about the book mentioned in the text?AIt was once a bestseller.BIt once inspired Emily.CIt was intended for kid.DIt was a horror story.C UWs Jason Shogren and Linda Thunstrom, along with Jonas Nordstrom of the

24、 Lund University School of Economics and Management, have documented that two-adult households with children emit over 25 percent more carbon dioxide than two-adult households without children.The study involved an analysis of expenditures on goods and services by households in Sweden. The researche

25、rs found that parents with children at home consume goods and services that emit CO2 in the areas of food, such as meat, and transportation, such as gasoline, at higher rates than childless households.The economists note that time constraints (约束) become more demanding, and convenience may become mo

26、re important, when people have children.“Parents may need to be in more places in one day,” resulting in people driving themselves instead of using public transportation or bicycling, the researchers wrote. “They also need to feed more people. Eating more pre-prepared, red meat carbon-intensive meal

27、s may add convenience and save time.”The distinction in the carbon footprints of Swedish households with and without children is particularly striking, as concerns about climate change are more pronounced in Sweden than most other developed counties. Most Swedes believe climate change is real and ha

28、ve accepted sizable CO2 taxes, and households with children are given financial aid, which helps to alleviate some of the time shortage for parents to a certain extent.“If were finding these results in Sweden, its pretty safe to assume that the distinction in carbon footprints between parents and no

29、nparents is even bigger in most other Western countries,” Thunstrom says.“Becoming a parent can transform a person, he or she thinks more about the future and worries about future risks imposed on their children and of spring,” Shogren says. “But, while having children might be transformational, our

30、 results suggest that parents concerns about climate change do not cause them to be greener than non-parent adults.”28According to the study, compared with the households without children, the households with children _.Aemit more carbon dioxideBconsume more goods and servicesCattach more importance

31、 to the quality of goods and servicesDare less concerned about carbon footprints29Why do two-adult households with children have higher carbon footprints?AThey prefer to eat red meat prepared in advance.BThey arent concerned about climate change.CThey drive cars more as a consequence of time pressur

32、e.DThey need to purchase more goods and services.30The underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 5 refers to _.AsolveBheightenCworsenDease31What is the main idea of the passage?ABeing a parent will cause a person to be more concerned about carbon emission.BCarbon footprints grow with parenthood becau

33、se of increased time constraints and the need for convenience. CThe increasing expenditures on goods and services by households help raise the awareness of carbon footprints.DThe difference in carbon footprints between parents and nonparents is much severer in other western countries than in Sweden.

34、D Inaccessible Island is well named. It is an uninhabited rock in the South Atlantic ocean. Go there, though, and you will find its coast is covered with litter.That has been the experience of Peter Ryan of the University of Cape Town, in South Africa. Since 1984 Dr. Ryan has been visiting Inaccessi

35、ble, recording the litter stranded on the islands beaches. This week, he has published the results.Though Inaccessible is indeed remote, the nature of oceanic circulation means that this is exactly the sort of place where floating rubbish tends to accumulate.Dr. Ryan and his colleagues focused on on

36、e particular class of litter: bottles. Their definition of a bottle included jars and containers, and things made of metal, glass or polymer. Most, though, were of polyethylene terephthalate , a light plastic.A particular advantage of picking bottles to investigate is that they are often stamped wit

37、h their country of manufacture. That enabled Dr. Ryan to analyze the history of oceanic littering. He analyzed the proportions of bottles from various geographical sources. In 1989 the preponderance (优势) of them (67%) was South American. Twenty years later, in 2009, bottles made in Asia contributed

38、more or less equally (44%) with South American ones (41%). By 2018 the overwhelming (压倒性的) majority (74%) were Asian.This geographical shift speaks volumes. The first sample suggests most litter arriving on Inaccessible had been washed off the land or dropped from coastal shipping South America bein

39、g a relatively nearby continent. The other two, with their rising proportions of rubbish from Asia, which is too far from the island for it to have floated there, strongly suggest it was crews empties being flung from ships. Such littering is banned which, ironically, came into force in 1989. But ev

40、idently a lot of ships captains do not care. They permit the dumping of rubbish over the side, regardless.32What leads to litter gathering on Inaccessible Island?AThe natural phenomenon of ocean currents.BToo many peoples activities on the island.CThe litters floating around the island.DThe islands

41、remote location.33Why does Dr. Ryan choose bottles as subjects?AIt is easy to analyze them.BIt is possible to figure out their sources.CThere are stamps attached to them.DThey contribute most to oceanic littering.34What does the underlined word “flung” in the last paragraph mean?ACast away.BGiven aw

42、ay.CCarried out.DPut out.35What is the best title for the text?APlastic Bottles Washed up on Inaccessible IslandBGeographical Factors Accounting for More RubbishCPlastic Pollution Worsening on Remote AtlanticDA Bottled up Rubbish Problem on Inaccessible Island第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

43、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In Stressful Times, Make Stress Work for YouThese are stressful times. Fortunately, we can actually use that stress to improve our health and well-being. Over a decade of research suggests that its not the type or amount of stress that determines its impact. 36. But how can we

44、 change our stress mind-set?Step 1: Acknowledge Your StressLabeling your stress consciously and deliberately moves neural activity from the amygdala the center of emotion and fear to the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for executive control and planning.In other words, when we take a moment

45、to acknowledge our stress, it moves us from operating from a fearful, reactive place to a position where we can be thoughtful and deliberate. 37.Step 2: Own Your Stress38 We only stress about things that we care about. By owning our stress, we connect to the positive motivation or personal value beh

46、ind our stress.Try completing this sentence about whatever was specifically stressing you out in step one: Im stressed about because I deeply care about.Step 3: 39Connecting to the core values behind your stress sets you up for the third and most essential step: using stress to achieve your goals an

47、d connect more deeply with the things that matter most.Ask yourself: Are your typical responses in alignment with the values behind your stress? Think about how you might change your response to this stress to better facilitate your goals and your purpose.Theres so much happening right now that we c

48、ant control. 40. Some psychologists argue that true transformative change can occur only during stress or crises. The trick is to channel your stress as energy to make the most of this time.AUse Your Stress.BControl Your Stress.CThe next step is to welcome, or own, your stress.DInstead, its our mind

49、-set about stress that matters most.E.However, there are also unprecedented opportunities amid the fear.F.Its also a chance to understand whats at the heart of your personal stress.G.But later, we will be able to ask ourselves how we each responded to this crisis.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题

50、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With a combined total of 211 years between them, Charlotte and John Henderson, from Austin, Texas, are celebrating their 80th wedding anniversary. The two are 41 the oldest living couple on earth, according to Guinness World Records. John Hende

51、rson is 106 42 Charlotte Henderson is 105.The pair met in 1934 as 43 at the University of Texas, where Charlotte was studying to be a teacher and John played football. John was very 44 of football. Since 2010, he has had the 45 of being the oldest living former UT football player, and he 46 a game e

52、very year. The Hendersons, who have no children, have 47 at a retirement community in Austin, for the past decade. It is 48 that the retirement home helped to 49 an anniversary party for the couple. “In our ages, weve slowed down somewhat,” John Henderson 50 . “We used to go on cruises, but now we h

53、ave to take it 51 . We like watching sports and talking about what were going to do.”Hendersons nephew Jason Free said the two were his 52 role models. They love and really care for each other. “They dont always 53 the past,” Free said. “You wont hear them say, Oh, if only it were 1952 again, 54 wou

54、ld be great. Instead, they are making plans for their 55 together.”Free noted that when his uncle is at a UT game or out 56 friends, Charlotte usually will call to 57 him. “She likes to know when John is going to be coming back to eat with her,” Free said.As for the 58 to their longevity, John Hende

55、rson puts it down to exercise and having a positive 59 . Then with a 60 he added, “But some people think its because weve never had kids!”41AnaturallyBofficiallyCindividuallyDnormally42AsoBbutCasDand43AparticipantsBprofessorsCstudentsDplayers44AfondBsureCafraidDtired45AqualificationBconfidenceCtruth

56、Ddistinction46AorganizesBattendsCsponsorsDappreciates47AaimedBresearchedClivedDarrived48AreportedBassumedCsuggestedDconfirmed49AdeliverBfindCshowDthrow50AannouncedBrecommendedCexplainedDcomplained51AseriouslyBeasyCoffDaway52ArelationshipBbehaviorCcareerD concept 53AoverlookBrecallCbelieveDsee54Asome

57、thingBanythingCeverythingDnothing55AchoicesBchildrenCretirementDfuture56AcheatingBinvitingCmeetingDmaking57Apick upBcare aboutCwait forDcheck on58AintroductionBtendencyCsecretDguide59AattitudeBmethodCtheoryDcomment60AlaughBsighCnodDgesture第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One

58、of the workers in Africas largest wildlife preserve said the last time an elephant in the Niassa Reserve 61 (record) killed by a poacher was on May 17, 2018.“The drastic decline in poached elephants is owed to a new rapid-intervention police force,” said Joe Walston, 62 local official.“ Any one of t

59、hose things alone isnt going to be 63 (success), which is why it has taken so long to be able to get 64 (we) to a point 65 weve been able to get poaching 66 control,” Walston told CNN.67 (situate) in a remote region of northern Mozambique, the Niassa Reserve has seen thousands of animals killed in r

60、ecent years. The rapid-intervention police force is 68 (well) armed than the reserved normal rangers and has 69 (right) to arrest suspected poachers. Walston said that the ability to make arrests is important to prevent poachers from 70 (come) to the reserve.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分

61、10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Of all the recreations we enjoyed, a morning walk might be the most rewarding. In city like Chengdu and H

62、angzhou where can hardly avoid heavy traffic, its only in the morning that the roads are not crowded. It is hardly any traffic and one can enjoy the walk. In the morning the nature is at its best. Having a look at leaves of trees and youll find pearls of dew (露水) on it. Flowers wave their heads gent

63、le and spread their pleasant smell. A walk in a big park or the bank of a stream is even more refreshing. A 20-minute walk every day gets people to look 5 years young.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是身在英国的交换生李华,学习之余你想在周末到当地一家咖啡馆兼职。请根据下面招聘广告写一封应聘信。Work for COFFEE BEANSEvery cafe at COFFEE BEANS has the same aims:

64、to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.choose the hours you workget management experienceshare your love of coffeeEmail us at jobscoffeebeans. co. uk注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当

65、增加细节，以使行文连贯。_高考适应性考试英语试题参考答案一听力1-5:CBCAB6-10:BBACA11-15:CAAAB16-20:CACAB二阅读理解21-23:CDB24-27:BACC28-31:ACDB32-35:ABAD 36-40:DFCAE三完形填空41-45:BDCAD46-50:BCADC51-55:BABCD56-60:CDCAA四语法填空61was recorded 62a 63successful 64us 65where66under 67situated 68better 69rights 70coming五短文改错1.enjoyed enjoy 2.city c

66、ities 3.where which/that 4.It There 5.去掉the6.Having Have 7.it them 8.gentle gently 9.or后加on 10.young younger六书面表达Dear sir or madam,Im writing in answer to your advertisement to apply for a post of the Team Member. Unlike most of my Chinese friends and classmates, I like coffee instead of tea. I like

67、 the rich fragrance of coffee and the cultures and traditions involved in it. Moreover, COFFEE BEANS is famous for its service and management, so I want to work for it and get management experience which is beneficial for my future career choice. I think your family like teams will make me feel at home and Ill make as many contributions as I can to the cafe. Finally, as a student, I think I can work for two whole days at weekends.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua