2020-2021学年外研版英语必修4课时作业：MODULE 2　TRAFFIC JAM 单元整合提升 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元整合提升.单词拼写1He hit upon the solution (解决) to the problem almost by accident.2You cant park here unless you have a permit (许可证)3If it is convenient (方便的) to you, Ill call on you after work.4Because of the heavy traffic，I had to get to my destination (目的地) two hours before the lecture time.5The price

2、at the hotel ranges from 20 dollars to 50 dollars a day for a single (单人的) room.6This means that you must have the exact amount of the fare (车费) as you get on the bus.7On condition that you sign this receipt (收据)，Ill pay you the money.8The money will be used to provide (提供) the school with new compu

3、ter equipment.9This book is one of the most impressive (给人印象深刻的) novels in recent years.10He is in no mood (心情) for playing chess today.单句语法填空1The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.解析：句意：这个试验已经排

4、除了在那个行星上存在生命的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他行星上没有生命。rule out排除(可能性)。2The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, even if/though they have the interest.解析：句意：这些工程师们是如此忙以至于没有时间参加户外的体育活动，即使他们有这样的兴趣。根据句意应用even if/though，意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。3She spoke very confidently because she wanted

5、to make a great impression (impress) on her employees.解析：句意：她讲得很自信，因为她想给她的员工留下深刻印象。make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。4He received (receive) a lot of gifts on his birthday，but he was not willing to_accept (accept) them.解析：句意：在过生日时，他收到了许多礼物。但他不愿意接受它们。receive只强调收到，未必接受；而accept强调收到并且接受。be willing to do 愿

6、意做。5As we all know，some people waste food while others dont have enough.解析：句意：众所周知，一些人浪费食物，而还有一些人没有足够的食物。根据句意可看出前后两个句子强调二者的并列对比。while有这种用法。6I find it hard to get along with Miss Anderson, and therefore I always avoid being_left (leave) alone together with her.解析：句意：我发现很难与安德森小姐相处，因此我总是躲避与她单独相处的场合。avo

7、id doing sth.避免、躲避做某事；且I和leave为动宾关系，应用被动式。7This field trip will provide a chance to get close to nature for the children.解析：句意：这次郊游将给孩子们提供接近大自然的机会。“提供给某人某物”用provide sb.with sth.或 provide sth.for sb.。8Im sorry that I have been the cause of so much trouble to you.解析：句意：我给你带来很多麻烦，实在对不起。the cause of.的起因

8、。9He came to my class every week，but his attitude suggested he was (be) not really interested in the subject.解析：句意：他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度显示他对这门学科并不感兴趣。suggest 意为“表明”时，其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气。10I got stuck (stick) in the traffic congestion.I tried calling your mobile phone, but it was busy.解析：句意：我被困在交通阻塞中。我试着打过你的手机，但在

9、占线中。get stuck in意为“被困在中”。.完成句子1我在路上因交通堵塞而耽搁了十五分钟。结果，我上班迟到了。I was held up for fifteen minutes on the way in the traffic jam. As a result，I was late for work.2我认为你应该向杰克道歉。不可能！都是他的错。I think you should make an apology to Jack.No_way! It was his fault.3这两个女孩虽然是第一次见面，但相处得很好。The two girls got on well with

10、each other，even though/if it was the first time they had met.4在激烈的竞争结束时，所有的竞争者都松了一口气。All the competitors breathed a sigh of relief at the end of the heated competition.(breathe)5老板现在心情不好，你最好不要自找麻烦了。The boss is not in a good mood now，so youd better not ask for trouble.(mood).阅读理解Bicycling is mostly d

11、one for sports, pleasure and healthful exercise here in America.Some young people, however, ride bicycles as part of their job.They are city bicycle messengers.In todays world of faxes, telephones and computers, you might think that hand delivery of messages or packages is strange.But in cities wher

12、e downtown traffic is heavily congested, bicycle messengers are doing a thriving(兴隆的)business.Delivery by cars or trucks works well in the suburbs, but in the city，nothing beats a bicycle.Messengers on a bicycle carry many different things.Some items or messages are private，and senders dont want the

13、m to be sent by fax.Others are very valuable and it is important that they will be carried as quickly as possible from one place to another.Finally messengers carry important things that cant be transmitted electronically，such as parts for computers or medical laboratory samples.Bicycles are fast an

14、d maneuverable in traffic.A car could be tied up in heavy city traffic for hours.A bicycle, because it is smaller，can move through traffic much faster and more easily than a larger vehicle.Bicycles can also go faster than a person walking on city streets.本文主要讲述了自行车投递员的工作，在交通阻塞的情况下，自行车投递更有优势。1Bicycle

15、 messengers are best suited for work in _.Alarge cities with heavy trafficBcities with bicycle lanesCsuburbs where traffic is lightDrural areas with wide roads答案：A解析：细节理解题。从文中第二段“But in cities where downtown traffic is heavily congested, bicycle messengers are doing a thriving(兴隆的) business.”可知，自行车递

16、送员的工作适合在交通拥挤的大城市。2Bicycle messengers must _.Aknow what is in every envelope they carryBknow their way around the city very wellCopen the packages they deliver and see insideDdrive through city parks so they can enjoy the scenery答案：B解析：推理判断题。从文中第三段“Some items or messages are private.”可排除A、C两项，又因为文中第二

17、段分析了这种职业产生的根源是大城市交通阻塞，而根据最后一段，自行车的有利特点是“A bicycle, because it is smaller, can move through traffic much faster and more easily than a larger vehicle.”可推知应选B项。由最后一段中 “Bicycles can also go faster than a person walking on city streets.” 可知不能沿途观赏风景而耽搁时间。3You can tell from this passage that the underline

18、d word “maneuverable” means _.AheavyBeasily steered (驾驶)Cvery fast Dsomewhat dangerous答案：B解析：词义猜测题。作者通过下文“A car could be tied up in heavy city traffic for hours.A bicycle, because it is smaller，can move through traffic much faster and more easily than a larger vehicle.”对bicycles和cars进行比较，可知自行车在交通阻塞的

19、情况下，更快、更易于操作。4A bicycle messengers job is to _.Adeliver faxes and mails in large cities with heavy trafficBbe a dared evil and do dangerous tricks on a bicycleCshow skills and daring by passing cars and trucksDcarry messages or small packages through large cities答案：D解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段“ Messengers on a

20、bicycle carry many different things.from one place to another.”可知自行车递送员的工作就是在大城市进行物件的投递。.七选五A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved.Parents need t

21、o be involved in their teens work._1_What they look for is your presenceto talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized._2_Together, you and your

22、 teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.Give them a nutritious diet.It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focu

23、s and do her best._3_If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress._4_Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation,

24、fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude._5_Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure.Make your teen feel ac

25、cepted and valued for her efforts.Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.AA parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.BExam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.CThey will only make the situation worse.DEncourage your tee

26、n to relax.EThe best thing is simply to listen.FHelp your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.GYour teen may also make negative comments about themselves.本文介绍了几种父母帮助孩子减压的方法。1E解析：从下一句What they look for is your presenceto talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. 可知选E项。

27、2F解析：从上一句Help them get organized.可知选F项。3B解析：从下一句If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.可知选B项。4D解析：从本段中的Making time for relaxation.可知选D项。5A解析：从下一句Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. 可知选A项。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。More and mor

28、e cities across the world _1_(experiment)with driverless buses on public streets at present.In Paris, two buses have been transporting passengers across a bridge between two of the citys rail stations.The vehicles，_2_(build) by the French company EasyMile, travel in a special safety lane created for

29、 the project.The fully electric buses can carry up to 10 people.The testing in Paris is expected _3_(last) three months._4_ things go well, officials will plan to launch more driverless bus lines later this year.Transportation officials say they are planning to use the buses to connect neighborhoods

30、 _5_ rail stations around Paris.They will also help ease traffic jams and reduce severe _6_ (pollute) in the city.In Las Vegas, officials _7_(recent) launched the first group of driverless shuttle buses in the US.The electric vehicles can reach a top speed of 40 kilometers per hour.The buses operate

31、d for a twoweek period along one of the _8_ (busy) entertainment areas in Las Vegas.Rides during the shuttle experiment _9_(be) free.Several driverless buses are expected to be used in Las Vegas later this year to transport passengers through main areas of the city.The estimated cost of the program

32、is about $10,000 per month.Officials say although the current yearly cost for a single bus might seem high，_10_ is about $1 million, the driverless shuttles could still help the city save money.越来越多的城市在试验无人驾驶的公交车。1are_experimenting解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语at present可知，此处表示正在发生的事情，又因主语cities与动词experiment之

33、间为主动关系，故应用现在进行时的主动语态。2built解析：考查非谓语动词。The vehicles与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用build的过去分词作后置定语。3to_last解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为expect sb.to do sth.的被动语态，故空处应用动词不定式作补语，故填to last。4If解析：考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果事情进展良好”，故填If。5to/with解析：考查介词。connect A to/with B意为“把A和B连接起来”，是固定短语。6pollution解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词可判断空处应用名词。pollution意为“污染”。7recently解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词launched，故应用副词形式。8busiest解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据空后的in Las Vegas以及空前的one of the可知，空处应用形容词的最高级。9were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。由语境可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，且主语Rides表示复数概念，故填were。10which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词yearly cost，故填which。