2021-2022学年新教材人教版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS SECTION Ⅳ　LISTENING AND TALKING READING FOR WRITING & ASSESSING YOUR PROGRESS WORD版含答案.docx

1、Section Listening and Talking, Readingfor Writing & Assessing Your Progress课文内容BEAUTIFUL IRELANDAND ITS TRADITIONSIrelands beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countrysi

2、de excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses 【1】. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle 【2】. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries

3、 of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 【3】【1】现在分词短语offering something for each of the senses作伴随状语，offer与句子主语Its beautiful countryside之间是逻辑主谓关系。【2】此处是“with宾语宾补”结构，在句中作方式状语；该结构中，动词dot与宾语its rolling green hills之间是逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。【3】该句使用了比喻和拟人的写作手法，通过使用roar和cries这两个形象生动的词语表达了海洋的波浪声以及海鸟的鸣叫声，将这

4、两种交织在一起的声音比喻成海岸动听的音乐。On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 【4】 With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,

5、dancing, and dining 【5】. To have a chance of experiencing this 【6】， stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If youre lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduc

6、e yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand 【7】【4】该句是一个含有由while引导的时间状语从句的复合句。前面的主句部分为and连接的两个祈使句“feel the sun on your skin”和“breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers”。在while引导的时间状语从句中使用了拟人的写作手法，描绘出清晨鸟儿的鸣叫声。【5】此处是“It isadj.that.”句型，句中i

7、t作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。【6】不定式短语在此作目的状语。【7】此处是“Sb. be likely to do sth.”句型，表示“某人很可能做某事”。词语积累influence/nfluns/n.影响，作用 v影响；对起作用have an influence on.对有影响poet/pt/n.诗人poetry nU诗，诗歌poem nC诗emerald/emrld/n.翡翠，绿宝石county/kanti/n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县feast/fist/n.盛宴；宴会；节日a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴；赏心悦目的事物roll/rl/vi.

8、& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n卷(轴)；翻滚dot/dt/vt.加点；遍布 n点；小(圆)点be dotted with.遍布roar/r(r)/vi.& n吼叫；咆哮make up组成，构成breathe vi.呼吸breathe in吸入breathe out呼出scent/sent/n.气味；气息greet/rit/vt.迎接；问候greeting n问候pub/pb/n.酒吧；酒馆stew/stju/n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖；煨Irish Beef Stew爱尔兰炖牛肉more than非常custom/kstm/n.风俗；习俗；习惯customs n(港口或机

9、场的)海关；关税文化采风爱尔兰岛位于欧洲西北部，全岛被一片苍翠碧绿的林木笼罩，所以人们都习惯地称其为“绿宝石岛”。这是一个风景如画的地方，有丰富多彩的自然风光、连绵的海岸线以及柔软的沙滩。课文释译美丽的爱尔兰及其传统爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统有着深远的影响。这个国家有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。它美丽的乡村让所有人为之兴奋鼓舞，为每一种感官提供了享受。“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。在海边，海浪的怒吼和海鸟的鸣叫交织成了海岸的乐章。安静的早上，在山上感受太阳照耀肌肤，呼吸清新的花香，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。有

10、了这些美景，爱尔兰有着浓厚的音乐、舞蹈和美食的传统也就不足为奇了。要想乘机体验一下这些传统，可以去乡村酒吧，喝杯当地的葡萄酒或啤酒放松一下。更棒的是享受当地传统美食爱尔兰炖牛肉。你如果足够幸运，还可以欣赏到一些传统的音乐和舞蹈。你如果结识了友好的当地人，很可能可以直接体验当地的文化和习俗。根据课文内容选择正确答案1What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?A. The beautiful countryside scenery of the Ireland.B. The long history of the Irish c

11、ountryside.C. The traditions of the Irish countryside.D. Many green counties in the Ireland.2What is not mentioned in the passage?A. Green hills. B. The roar of the wolves.C. Sunshine. D. The scent of flowers.3According to the passage, Ireland has developed strong traditions because of its _.A. rare

12、 animals B. long historyC. talents D. beauty4Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The beautiful scenery of Ireland.B. The history of Ireland.C. The beautiful scenery of Ireland and its traditions.D. The customs of Ireland.第一版块|核心单词1.eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerly adv.热切地，渴望地eagerness n热切，渴望(教材P43)I was e

13、ager/surprised to see/learn/hear that.我急于/惊讶地看到/了解/听说be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物be eager to do sth. 渴望/急于做某事in ones eagerness to do sth. 渴望做某事，急于做某事with eagerness 热切地be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物be anxious about/for sb. 为某人担心be anxious to do sth. 急切地要做某事The little girl is eager for knowledge and eager to

14、make achievements.那个小女孩渴求知识，而且渴望取得成就。词语辨析：anxious与eager(1)anxious强调焦急、担心(2)eager强调期望或渴望 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空：eager/anxiousA greedy man is always eager _ (get) what he wants.The graduates crowded around the professor, eager _ any news.He _ (渴望)meet his friends.The kids _ (渴望)the performance to begin.

15、People were pushing each other out of the way in _ (迫切) to get to the front.She is _ to go to college, but _ about not passing the college entrance examination.2roll vi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n.卷(轴)；翻滚(教材P44)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eye

16、s, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。roll down the cheeks 滚下脸颊roll into the net 滚入网中roll over 翻转be sold in rolls 成卷销售rockn roll (rock and roll) 摇滚乐词语拓展：roll up. 把卷成筒状a roll of film 一卷胶卷 即学即练单句语法填空She rolled _ the painting and put

17、 it on the shelf.The baby rolled _ his stomach.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water _ (roll) down the river nearby.The goat rolled _， dead.3.greet vt.问候；迎接greeting n问候；打招呼(教材P44).birds greet the new day with their morning song.鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的

18、一天的到来。greet guests 迎接客人be greeted as a hero 被当作英雄欢迎greet sb. at the airport 在机场迎接某人greet sb. with. 以方式和某人打招呼greet sb. with a nod 向某人点头致意offer/send greetings to sb. 向某人致意greetings 用复数形式表示“问候语，贺辞”We greeted all the performers warmly.我们热情迎接所有表演者。The local residents greeted us with applause and flowers.

19、当地居民用掌声和鲜花欢迎我们。The changes were greeted with suspicion.这些变革受到人们的质疑。词语积累：greeting n问候，招呼(多用pl.)send (ones) greetings to sb.转达向某人问好remember me to sb.代我向某人问好please give my regards to sb.请代我向某人问好say hello to sb. for me代我问候某人Please send my congratulations to sb. on sth.转达我对某人有关某事的祝贺。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Whene

20、ver I met her, which was fairly often, she greeted me _ a sweet smile.At yesterdays party, the performance of the host, intended to please the audience and draw their attention, _ (greet) with a cold silence, however.Please _ (代我问候) your parents.4dot n点；小(圆)点vt.加点；遍布dotdotteddotted(教材P44)The peacefu

21、l landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名符其实的视觉盛宴。a pattern of dots 圆点图案at three oclock on the dot 正好3点dot sth. with sth. 用某物点缀另一物Instead, he invented a

22、reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.相反，他发明了一个由凸起的圆点组成的阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。词语拓展：on the dot 在指定时间，准时be dotted with sth. 布满某物 即学即练完成句子The storm passed and the sky _ (点缀) with shining stars.乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄。The countryside _ small villages.Every day exc

23、ept Sunday and Saturday the boy arrived at the school _ (准时)5.custom n风俗；习俗；习惯customer n顾客(教材P44)What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs?体验中国传统和习俗最好的方式是什么？local customs 当地的风俗an old/ancient custom 旧的/古老的习俗It is the custom(for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是习俗。traditional customs

24、传统习俗a local custom 当地的风俗eating habits 饮食习惯good/bad habits 好/坏习惯the custom of giving presents at Christmas在圣诞节赠送礼物的习俗It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。误区警示：custom的复数形式还可以表示“海关”：customs officers海关官员。词语辨析：custom, habit与practice易混词辨析例句custom社会“风俗，习俗”He has tried to a

25、dapt to local customs.他努力去适应当地的风俗。habit个人“习惯”Regular exercise is a good habit.经常锻炼是个好习惯。practice个人或社会的“惯常做法，惯例”It is a common practice in the US to tip the waiter.在美国给服务员小费是很普遍的现象。 即学即练完成句子/辨析填空：custom/habit/practiceShe was stopped _ and questioned.她在海关被叫住并接受问话。In Japan _ (是一种习俗) to take off your sh

26、oes when you enter a house.Im not familiar with _ (当地的习俗), so I have to depend on the villagers.It _ (已经变成一个习俗) to hold a party to celebrate the harvest every year.He has formed a bad _ of smoking since an early age.It is standard _ not to pay bills until the end of the month.The celebration of the

27、Spring Festival in China is a _.6.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的strike (struck，struck) vt.&vi. (灾难或疾病) 侵袭，爆发；敲(钟)；划(火柴)vt.打，击；撞，碰；突然想到a striking contrast between wealth and poverty 显著的贫富差异a dark man with striking features 一个相貌出众、肤色黝黑的男子be struck by. 被所迷住/打动strike the hour 整点报时strike a match 划火柴strike sb. on

28、 the head 击中某人的脑袋These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since Ive begun using a smartphone.自从我开始使用智能手机以来，互联网的这些影响变得更加显著。用法拓展：be struck by lightning被闪电击中strike sb.介词the身体部位击打某人的(不可用物主代词代替)Sth. strikes sb./It strikes sb. that.某人突然想到 即学即练完成句子_ (我突然想起) that its Bellas birthday tomo

29、rrow.He _ (被迷住) by the beauty of the western lake.The terrorist _ (袭击这个地区) when we were sleeping at home.The worker were _ (罢工抗议) the bad working condition.我突然想到，和另一个队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说是一个很好的学习时刻。_ playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.7.crowd n人群；一群人；民众v

30、t.挤满；使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的(教材P46)Dave could not find a seat in the room.It was very crowded.戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。a crowd of/crowds of people 一群/成群的人a big/huge/large/vast crowd 一大群人a small crowd 一小群人avoid the crowd 避开人群in the crowd 在人群里A crowd of people were waiting for the bus when the accident happe

31、ned.事故发生时，一群人正在等公共汽车。Memories came crowding into her mind.往事涌上她的心头。She wanted to sleep, but thoughts crowded in.她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现。We all crowded around the stove to keep warm.我们都挤在炉边取暖。归纳拓展：be crowded with充满，满是crowd into (the center of New York)挤进/涌入(纽约市中心)crowd into ones mind涌上某人的心头crowd in (on sb.)(

32、问题或想法)涌上(心头)；涌入(脑海)crowd round/around聚集在周围，聚拢crowd.out把挤出，排挤a crowded street拥挤的街道the streets crowded with traffic挤满车辆的街道The old town square was crowded with people at dawn.黎明时分古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。一言助记：The crowd crowded into the stadium which was crowded with the audience.人们挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空Hu

33、ndreds of people _ (挤进) the nearby church for the wedding.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were _ (涌上她的心头)In the courtyard of a farmhouse, there is a herd of cattle and _ (一群) people.They crowded _ the table to get their food.My father argued me out of going to the West Coast because it was crowded _

34、 tourists.Supermarket chains have crowded _ small shops in the past few years.A good idea crowded in _ the general engineer that they could solve the traffic problem by building another freeway.In _ (crowd) places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your luggage.第二版块|重要短语1.have

35、 an influence on 对有影响(教材P44)Irelands beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。have a good/bad influence on/upon 对有好的/坏的影响influence/affect sb. /sth. 影响某人/某事have an effect/impact on/upon 对有影响under the influence of 在的影响下What the

36、author said has a deep influence on the teenagers present at the conference.作家所说的话对出席会议的青少年有很深的影响。The computer has a great influence/effect/impact on modern life.The computer influences/affects modern life greatly.计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。词语拓展：a good/bad/big/strong/deep influence好的/坏的/很大的/强大的/深远的影响influence

37、 sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空/一句多译人们的穿着对他们的感情有影响。How people dress _ their feelings.Confuciuss philosophy has a great influence _ Chinese culture.You cant imagine the influence you have _ me.那本书极大地影响了她。The book _.The book _.2make up组成，构成被动语态：be made up of(教材P44). and cries of the seabirds ma

38、ke up the music of the coast.和海鸟的叫声组成了海滨音乐。make up a team 组建一个团队make up a story 编故事make up a dialogue 编写一个对话make up an excuse 编造借口make up before the mirror 在镜子前化妆make up for the loss 弥补损失make up with sb 与某人和解Girls make up 56% of the student numbers in our class.在我们班女生占学生数的56%。He admitted that the st

39、ory was not true. He had made the whole thing up.他承认这个故事不是真的。整件事都是他编的。搭配与拓展：make up 一词多义：编造；化妆；弥补be made up of.由组成The team is made up of 30 girls and 25 boys.这个队由30个女生和25个男生构成。 即学即练单句语法填空They often argue, but they soon make up _ each other.I have to study harder to make up _ the lost time.He made up

40、 an excuse _ being late to work.Our class is made up _ 50 students50 students make _ our class.She always makes _ (her) up before going to the party.3breathe in吸气；吸入(气体)(教材P44)On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds

41、greet the new day with their morning song.山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着野花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。breathe deeply 深呼吸breathe out 呼气；呼出(气体)breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；屏息以待He took a deep breath and dived into the river.他深吸一口气，潜入河中。We breathe in oxygen and breathe

42、out carbon dioxide.我们吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。归纳拓展：out of breath喘不过气来catch ones breath歇口气；缓一口气由out ofn.组成的短语：out of sight看不见out of question不成问题out of place不合适out of date过时out of order坏了out of school辍学out of shape变了形out of sympathy出于同情out of stock缺货out of pity出于同情out of mind不予考虑out of action不运转out of comparison无法

43、比较out of print脱印 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空医生给我听诊胸部时，叫我吸气。The doctor made me _ while he listened to my chest.到17英里时，我开始喘不过气来，曾经受过伤的脚踝非常疼。By mile 17, I became _ and the once injured ankle hurt badly.He ran up the stairs _ (breathe) very hard.I can _ my breath for quite a long time.Lets sit down and _ our breath

44、 (歇口气)We all _ (breath) a sigh of relief when we heard that he was safe.4more than非常；多于(教材P44)And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲自体验当地的文化和习俗。more than disappointed 非常失望more than a little shak

45、en by his deeds 被他的事迹极大震撼more than one 不止一个be more than partners 不仅仅是合伙人no more than 仅仅not more than 至多，不超过less than 少于no less than 多达，不少于常见搭配：more thanadj./adv./分词非常，很more than数词超过，多于(over)more than名词不仅仅是more than句子非所能，是难以的more than onen.不止一个more than one修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Whaley says the project i

46、s about more than just learning to read and speak in public.威利说这个项目不仅仅是学习在公共场合阅读和说话。Do you need any help, lucy？卢西，你需要帮助吗？Yes. The job is more than I could do myself.是的，这工作超出了我所能做的范畴。即学即练完成句子_ (超过) 1,000 people attended the concert.I am _ happy (I am very happy) to help you in any way I can.I have _

47、(仅仅) 100 dollars on me._ than one student _ (喜欢英语)The movie is _ a romantic story _ a western. (与其不如)He makes _ money _ she does. (他赚的钱比她少)He earns _ (不少于) eight hundred dollars a day.第三版块|典型句式1.while连接的并列句(教材P44).breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their m

48、orning song.呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。句式分析该句中while前是祈使句，while在句中是并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比。句中while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比。Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。I met with an old friend of mine while I was walking along the street.我在街上走的时候遇

49、见了我的一个老朋友。When she came into my room I was just reading a book.她进我房间时，我正在看书。As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。学法点拨：(1) while可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。While I was reading，I fell asleep.我读着读着就睡着了。(2) while可作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常常放于句首。While I see what

50、you say, I cant agree with you.虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不同意你的看法。词语辨析：while, when与aswhile表示一段时间和某一过程，必须跟延续性动词。when既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为持续性的。as表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味，可译为“一边一边” 即学即练辨析填空：when/while/as/单句语法填空/完成句子_ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store._ John arrived, I

51、was reading a novel.I was wandering around the street _ I caught sight of a shop._ I am willing to help, I do not have much time.He fell asleep _ he was doing his homework.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, _ in others, knives and forks.Im good at playing table tennis, _ (而我弟弟篮球打得好)_ (虽然

52、我承认这些问题很难), I dont agree that they cannot be settled.2it作形式主语(教材P44).it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民族传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。句式分析句中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。在it作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句。It is very important (for

53、us) to master a foreign language.(对于我们来说)掌握一门外语很重要。It was nice of them to invite us.他们真好，邀请了我们。It is no use pretending to be knowledgeable.假装有知识是没有用的。It is a pity that you missed the chance to meet the champion.你错过了与冠军见面的机会，真遗憾。It was reported that several survivors had been rescued.据报道，已有几名幸存者获救。(1

54、)It isadj./n.to do sth.做某事是(2)It isadj.for/of sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说(3)It is no use/good doing sth.做某事是没有用的/没有好处的。(4)It isadj./n.从句，做某事是(5)It is said/reported/believed that.据说/据报道/人们相信 即学即练单句语法填空Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap

55、 _ can be to eat out.It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.It is said _ he has gone abroad for further education.The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.Its impolite _ (speak) when youre eating. You should avoid this kind of behaviour.It

56、is no use _ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.3.Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth.某人/某物有可能做某事。(教材P44).you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。归纳与拓展：Sb. /Sth. is likely to do sth. It is likely that从句很可能 (既可用人又可用物作主语)“很可能”的多种表达It is

57、possible for sb. to do sth.It is possiblethat从句It is probablethat从句possible和probable作表语时不能用人作主语 即学即练完成句子/一句多译看到窗外树枝的医院中的病人很可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window _ recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.这些发展可能会使我们当前的骚扰电话问题变得更糟糕。T

58、hese developments are likely _ our current problems with robocalls much worse.很可能许多人会参加这次运动会。It is _ that many people will take part _ the sports meet.It is _ that many people will take part _ the sports meet.It is _ that many people will take part _ the sports meet.Many people are _ take part _ the

59、 sports meet.基础知识自测.单词拼写1What are the best approaches to experiencing Chinese traditions and _ (风俗)?2A drop in the _ (海洋) means that it is a very small amount which is unimportant.3He is a _ (慷慨的) man and has donated a great amount of money to the neighboring charity.4Your _ (祖先) are such people, of

60、 whom you are the descendants.5Why is it important to protect historic buildings and cultural _ (传统)?6The man in charge of the gallery _ (宣布) that an exhibition of paintings would be held.7Only a small amount of money will be _ (收费) for breaking the traffic rules.8Our company produces beer and wine,

61、 and we _ (保证) the quality of the products.9The chief of the department is _ (急切的) to get the position of the manager.10The best _ (方法) to exploring the puzzle is to keep your eyes open.单句语法填空1Loch Ness was _ (surround) by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2The peaceful landsca

62、pe is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills _ (dot) with sheep and cattle.3You can _ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.4The gallery is usually _ (crowd) during the exhibition of paintings.5Some endangered wild animals

63、 got _ (trap) in the mine last Tuesday.6We dont want any of you to get _ (lose) in the crowd.7The car got _ (stick) in the mud due to the heavy rain.8They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, _ were positioned on the hill.9To have a chance of _ (experience) this, just stop by a v

64、illage pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.10If you dont keep your balance, you are _ (like) to fall off the wall.短语填空in charge of， a large amount of， be eager to， a crowd of， be charged with， in position， introduce. to.， start with， have a great influence on， with a long history1The

65、man _ theft, but he made a protest.2China is a country _ and maintains excellent traditions and customs.3Confucius philosophy _ Chinese culture.4Ensure that everything is _ when we come back to the room.5We should _ the ancient Chinese cultural heritage _ the world.6The boy likes to explore the unkn

66、own world and _ know everything about the ocean.7The poet is a creative in writing as he often _ an image, quote, or question.8In the courtyard of a farmhouse there is a herd of cattle and _ people.9The man _ the department charged the driver $100 for not limiting his speed.10The generous poet has d

67、onated _ money to charity.Section Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress语篇细研教材精读1A2.B3.D4.C知识探究讲练互动第一版块|核心单词1to getforis eager toare eager fortheir eagernesseager, anxious2upontorollingover3withwas greetedsend my greetings to4was dottedwas/is dotted withon the dot/on ti

68、me5at customsit is a customthe local customshas become a customhabitpracticecustom6It strikes mewas struckstruck the areastriking againstIt struck me that7crowded intocrowding in on hera crowd ofaroundwithoutoncrowded第二版块|重要短语1has an influence on/uponon/uponon/uponinfluences/affects her greatlyhas a

69、 great influence/effect/impact on/upon her2with forforofupherself3breathe inout of breathbreathingholdcatchbreathed4More thanmore thanno more thanMore; likes Englishmorethanlessthanno less than第三版块|典型句式1When/While/AsWhenwhenWhile/Although/Thoughwhile/when/aswhilewhile my brother plays basketball wel

70、lWhile/Although/Though I admit the problems are difficult2itthatthatitto speakarguing3are likely toto makelikelyinpossibleinprobableinlikely toin课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1customs2.ocean3.generous4.ancestors5.traditions6announced7.charged8.ensure9.eager10.approach.单句语法填空1surrounded2.dotted3.breathe4.crowded5.trapped6.lost7.stuck8.which9.experiencing10.likely.短语填空1was charged with2.with a long history3.has a great influence on4.in position5.introduceto6.is eager to7.starts with8.a crowd of9.in charge of10.a large amount of