2019年新教材高中英语 Unit 7 Section A课后习题（含解析）北师大版必修第三册.doc

1、Unit 7 Section A课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.Trust is a vital (组成部分) in any relationship.答案component2.The painting needs more light and (阴影部分).答案shade3.The (氛围) over dinner was warm and friendly.答案atmosphere4.This was the first time she appeared on the (舞台).答案stage5.Mozart early showed a remarkable (天赋) for mu

2、sic.答案talent6.I could see the (人形) of a woman against the window.答案figure7.She refused to allow the (展览) of her husbands work.答案exhibition8.The magician performed his tricks with (专业的) skill.答案professional9.The pictures were all bright,positive and (令人振奋的).答案uplifting10.Many tourists enjoy feeling t

3、he warm sand (在下方) their feet.答案beneath.单句语法填空1.Walking has a good (affect) on our health.答案effect2.He was lucky to get out of the (burn) car successfully.答案burning3.His boss told him to be present at the (month) meeting.答案monthly4.Its going to be a tough competition but Im (mental) prepared for it.

4、答案mentally5.TheEmpireofLight is a series of paintings Belgian artist Ren Magritte.答案by6.He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow (race) across the sky.答案racing7.It shows a beautiful house (light) by lights from inside, (surround) by the darkness of night.答案lit;surrounded8.The stars an

5、d the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this (amaze) sky,we see a (sleep) village and a dark,lonely tree.答案amazing;sleeping.完成句子1.产品处于设计阶段。The product is at .答案the design stage2.这些变化将会如何影响我们?How will these changes ?答案affect us3.他还服用了一种药,能让人看到黄点,就像星夜里的星星一样。He also that can make people see yel

6、low spots,just like the stars in TheStarryNight.答案took a drug4.这些叶子的顶部有黄点。The leaves have on the top.答案yellow spots5.看到那条蛇,那个女孩发出尖叫声。The girl at the sight of the snake.答案let out a scream6.她是一位非常引人注目的年轻女子。She is a very .答案striking young woman7.医生记录的死亡原因是心脏衰竭。The doctor recorded as .答案the cause of dea

7、th;heart failure8.他是画街景的画家。He is a painter of.答案street scenes9.电视广告主要依赖视觉效果。 on TV mainly depend on .答案Advertisements;visual effects10.事情的发生都会有它的前因后果。Everything that happens has a .答案cause and effect.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子band;shade;drama;figure;massive;costume;comedy;classical;calligraphy;masterpiece1.H

8、amlet is one of Shakespeares .答案masterpieces2.She has four changes during the play.答案costume3.We must make efforts to improve things.答案massive4.I like because they can make people laugh.答案comedies5.They are a teenage made up of four cool boys.答案band6.The trees provide for the animals in the summer.答

9、案shade7.He settled down at his desk to work out the exact .答案figure8.Beethoven is regarded as one of the masters of music.答案classical9.The Elizabethan period was the golden age of English .答案drama10. is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen.答案Calligraphy.选词填空1.fai

10、l;failureI in my attempt to persuade her.In a word,his in the final exam did not surprise me.答案failed;failure2.view;viewerThe programme attracted millions of .People came from all over the world to her work.答案viewers;view3.mystery;mysteriousIt is one of the great unsolved of this century.He was bein

11、g very about where he was going.答案mysteries;mysterious4.react;reactionThey conducted a survey to find out local to the building of a new airport.I honestly dont know how I will the next time I meet a potentially dangerous situation.答案reaction;react5.scene;sceneryThe after the accident is terrible.Th

12、e best part of the trip is the ;it is fantastic.答案scene;scenery6.perform;performer;performanceThe will begin at 8:00 pm.And then,I wanted to be on stage,and I wanted to be a .Although she had never been interviewed on TV before,she well.答案performance;performer;performed7.exhibit;exhibitionShe will h

13、ave an of her pictures.His works in the best galleries in America,Europe and Asia.答案exhibition;are exhibited.用合适的名词性从句的引导词完成句子1.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.答案that2.I have no idea the journalist could have got his informat

14、ion from.答案where3.There still exists some doubt the little girl is suitable to do such heavy work.答案whether4.Some people are born with the belief they are masters of their own while others feel they are at the mercy of others.答案that;that5.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?答案

15、what6.It is said Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.答案that7. he managed to survive in the forest interested everyone present.答案How8. impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.答案What9.some students are not aware of is difficult life can be if they are not devoted to the

16、ir study.答案What;how10. you described in the book made children interested.答案What11.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious the problem itself is.答案what12.It is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike.答案what13.The Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the friendly people are many

17、 foreigners like Beijing.答案why14.I cant imagine excited she was when she received your letter and presents.答案how15.Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;thats one of his favorite universities.答案why素养提升.阅读理解AAmerican country music is al

18、so known as country western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks about friends and

19、 enemies,trucks and roads,farm and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When the

20、y were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.They played guitars,violins and other instruments.In the south of America,many people ad

21、ded instruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons.When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country western music.In recent years,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These c

22、hanges make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks,Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over t

23、he world.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,描述了乡村音乐的起源、发展以及其影响。1.According to the passage,people like American country music because . A.it has a long historyB.it comes from EuropeC.it is sung by cowboysD.it is easy to understand答案D解析根据第二段中的“Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthem

24、usicisabout”可知大家喜欢乡村音乐是因为它通俗易懂。2.The underlined words “calm the animals” here mean “make the animals become ”.A.sad and lonelyB.quiet and relaxedC.angry and wildD.upset and scared答案B解析根据第三段中的“peacefulsongs”和“overcometheirownfear”可知选B项。3.Which of these is mentioned in the passage?A.Early immigrants l

25、ived a very simple life.B.Many country music singers are not well-educated.C.Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.D.In the west of America,cowboys added instruments from their homes.答案C解析根据倒数第二段中的“WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgiving,theyusuallysang

26、andplayedcountrywesternmusic”可知选C项。4.The best title (标题) for the passage is .A.Americans Love American Country MusicB.The History of American Country MusicC.Singers and Fans of American Country MusicD.All Kinds of American Music,Yesterday and Today答案B解析本文描述了美国乡村音乐的历史和发展,因此B项最佳。BBenjamin West,the fat

27、her of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a brush was made from camels hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur

28、 from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamins cousi

29、ns,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747,when Benjamin was nin

30、e years old,Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景)

31、painting.William Williams,a well-known painter,came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,“Those two books were my compan

32、ions by day,and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,讲述了美国知名画家本杰明韦斯特的故事以及他的绘画之路。5.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin

33、s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.答案C解析文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起,到后来利用专业工具作画,再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍,都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would

34、be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.答案D解析由前文可知,本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知,本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。7.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.

35、He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.答案B解析短文第四段提到“HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift”,接着下一段又谈到“.Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings”,由此可知,潘宁顿送给

36、本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能,故选B项。8.Williams two books helped Benjamin to .A.master the use of paintsB.get to know other paintersC.appreciate landscape paintingsD.make up his mind to be a painter答案D解析由文章最后两句“Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine

37、-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.”可知,这两本书是他通往古典绘画的引路石,也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家,故选D项。.七选五1 People use money to buy food,furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.When they work,they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.2 One of th

38、e first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In China,cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands,rice was used as money for a long time.Elephant tusks,monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.The first metal coins were made in China.The

39、y were round and had a square hole in the centre.3Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.4 Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy so

40、mething expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.5 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.A.The first coins in England were made of tin

41、 (锡).B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money.D.People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place.E.Money,as we know,is all made of paper.F.They began to use paper money.G.Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文,阐述了钱的演变和历史。1.G空格后的句子体现的是人们可以用钱买到的东西。也就是可以交换货物或服务。2.B此空和空前的句子形成对比,现在的钱都是用金属和纸做的,但是以前用作钱的东西有很多。3.D前文描述的是圆形方孔钱,结合常识可知这种钱人们往往用绳子串成一串。4.A空格前的句子是本段的主题句。描述不同国家钱的质地,故选A项。5.F由后文的“Thefirstpaper”可知,此空需要引出纸币这个话题,因此选F项。