高二英语期末复习.doc

1、高二年级英语期末复习I. 单项填空1. To the sea captains surprise，he found that travel could also be quite pleasant Aearth B1and Cground Dplain2. You can buy these maps at railway stationThey all have them Athat Bany Cevery Deach3While Jane was cooking fish on open fire outside，her hair caught fire A不填；a B不填；不填 Can；

2、a Dan；不填4If you are worried about the problem，you should do something it Aabout Bfor Cagainst Dwith5How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoyed itIt was than I expected Afar more interesting Beven much interesting Cso more interesting Da lot much interesting6Writing stories and a

3、rticles what I enjoy most Ais Bhave been Cwas Dwere7He at the meeting this morningHe was in hospital at the time Acouldnt have spoken Bmustnt have spoken Cshouldnt have spoken Dneednt have spoken8It is reported that by the end of this year，another school will Abe built Bhave built Chave been built D

4、have be built9This is one of the experiments in our laboratory. Abeing made Bmaking Cto make Dhaving make10 leaves the room last ought to turn off the 1ights AAnyone BThe person CWhoever DWho11 everybody is here，lets begin our meeting AWhen BFor CBecause DSince12Alice received an invitation from her

5、 boss, came as a surprise Ait Bthat Cwhich Dhe13Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? . AId rather you didntactually B0f course not，its not allowed here CGreat! I love pets DNo, you cant14Without electricity，what ? Awill the world be like Bwould the world be like Cthe world will be like Dthe

6、World Would be like15No sooner had she seen her father she ran to him Athan Bwhen Cas DthatII. 完型填空TV and newspaper reporters often go out to find and report news to the rest of the world. Sometimes they have 16 job. Reporters usually take 17 with them if they want to get some film of events and pla

7、ces when they report live on TV. Live reports are those in which reporters talk to the person 18 the news and are 19 right at the moment of speaking on TV.Mark Tailor, an Australian reporter, gave a live report on TV news the other day from Strakkan just after the President had made 20 that the parl

8、iament（议会）had been stopped. _21 , shortly before giving his live report, his life had been in danger. The situation had been _22 but he had got caught up in some ugly scenes and the 23 happened just outside the parliament building.Crowds of people rushed out onto the street, and some were 24 the Pre

9、sident, and some were against. The crowd outside the parliament was quiet and 25 at first, but then someone threw a fire bomb and 26 broke out. 27 Mark Tailors cameraman started filming people who were protesting against the President, the crowed got 28 . It would have been all right perhaps if he h

10、adnt been among the crowd, but they 29 him and broke his camera. Mark Tailor himself got 30 to the ground when he went to help his cameraman. He lay 31 because he thought the crowd would have killed him if he had tried to get up. 32 for him, a big policeman appeared and the crowd 33 . He and the cam

11、eraman were able to get away _34 . If it hadnt been for the policeman just then, Mark Tailor probably wouldnt have given his report and it would have been a very 35 story.16A. a wonderfulBa dangerousCan exciting D.an unforgettable17AassistantsBcameras Cfilms D.cameramen18Alistening toBhearing C.pres

12、enting D.giving19AreportedB. filmed Crecorded Dwritten20Aa chat showBa conversationCa live report D.an announcement21AIn the endBHowever C.After all D.herefore22 A.reasonably calmBhopeless Crather bad Ddifficult23. Aaccident Bevent Cstory Dadventure24Afor Bwith Cafter Dby25Aprevented Bstopped Ccontr

13、olled Dwatched26Athe quarrel Barguing Ca fire Dfighting27ASince BAs long as CWhile DWhen28Aangry Bfrightened Ccurious Dexcited29Afound Brobbed Cattacked Dshot30Aknocked Bcaught Claid Dkilled31Avery calm Bpeaceful Cvery still Dwounded32AAstonishingly B.Curiously C.Terribly D.Fortunately33Ashouted Bba

14、cked off Cgathered Dturned back34Aunnoticed B.uninjured C.unprepared D.unpunished35Asurprising Bexciting Cdifferent DdisappointingIII. 阅读理解AThe young man arrived on the Massachusetts beach early carrying a radio, a shovel, and a strange set of tools: a brick layers trowel, a palette knife, spatulas,

15、 spoons, and a spray bottle.He walked down near the waterthe tide was output down the radio and tuned it to soft rock. Then he shoveled wet sand into a pile nearly four feet high and as many feet across. Then he created a rectangular（长方形的）shape.After that, he set to work with palette knife, spatulas

16、, and spoons. He shaped a graceful tower, topped walls, fashioned beautiful bay windows, and carved out big front gate.The man knew his sand. He smoothly finished some surfaces and embroidered（雕刻）artistic designs on others. As the shapes began to dry, he gently kept them slightly wet with water from

17、 the spray bottle, in case they might break in the wind.All this took hours. People gathered. At last he stood back, obviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the Austrian countryside or Disneyland.Then he gathered his tools and radio and moved them up to drier sand. He had known for a while what

18、many in the rapt（全神贯注的） crowd still overlooked: the tide was coming in. Not only had he practiced his art with confidence and style, he had done so against a powerful, immutable（不可抗拒的）deadline.As the crowd looked on, water began to lap at the base of the castle. In minutes it was surrounded. Then th

19、e rising flood began to eat into the base, walls fell, the tower fell, and finally the gates arch fell. More minutes passed, and small waves erased bay windows and battlementssoon no more than a small part was left.Many in the crowd looked terribly sad; some voiced fears and discouragement. But the

20、sculptor（雕塑家） remained calm. He had, after all, had a wonderful day, making beauty out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.36 In this selection, why did the sculptor start early in the day?AHe knew the tide was out on this particular morning.BIt gave time for the

21、crowd to gather.CHe needed the sun to help dry the sand.DIt was easier to begin with only a few people around.37 Which of the following best shows that the sculptor was an expert?AHe attracted a large crowd. BHe created beautiful details.CHe was able to finish his work. DHe showed satisfaction on hi

22、s face.38 In this selection, what does the incoming tide signal?AIt is time to begin working. BIt is the busiest time of the day.CIt is the end of a days work. DIt is time for lookers-on to leave.39 How did the lookers-on react when the tide began to come in?AThey tried to save the sand castle. BThe

23、y were disappointed to see the art ruined.CThey were nervous about their own belongings. DThey helped the artist finish the castle.BDuring times of trouble, Franklin Delano Roosevelt spoke from a small room without a fireplace in the White House basement to millions of Americans. In his calm and con

24、versational manner, he reassured（使恢复信心）the nation in the depths of the Great Depression（大萧条）and through a World War.Saul Bellow described his own experience of listening to President Roosevelt, hold the nation together, using only a radio and the power of his personality.“I can recall walking eastwa

25、rd on the Chicago Midway drivers had pulled over, parking bumper to bumper, and turned on their radios to hear Roosevelt. They had rolled down the windows and opened the car doors. Everywhere the same voice, its odd Eastern accent, which in anyone else would have angered Midwesterners. You could fol

26、low without missing a single word as you walked by. You felt joined to these unknown drivers, men and women”The nation needed the assurance of those Fireside Chats, the first of which was delivered on March 12, 1933. Between a quarter and a third of the work force was unemployed. Every bank in Ameri

27、ca had been closed for at least eight days. Its hard for us to imagine. It was the hardest time of the Great Depression.The “Fireside” was symbolic（象征性的）; most of the chats came from a small room in the White House basement. Frances Perkins, Roosevelts Secretary of Labor, described the change that w

28、ould come over him just before the broadcasts: “His face would smile and light up as though he were actually sitting on the front porch(门廊) or in the parlor with them. People felt this, and came to respect and love him.”In that first radio visit, Roosevelt began by explaining how the banking system

29、worked: “When you put money in a bank, the bank does not place the money into a safedeposit vault（金库房）. It invests your money in many different forms of creditbonds, mortgages.” He went on to announce that the banks would reopen the next day.40The main purpose of the article is to .Agive examples of

30、 the power of radio broadcastingBmake people examine their attitudes toward moneyCsuggest that Roosevelt was Americas greatest presidentDshow how Roosevelt reassured Americans during hard times41According to the article, the Fireside Chats raised the hopes of Americans because President Roosevelt .A

31、spoke to them in a friendly and confident toneBexplained to them how to invest their moneyCwas open about his own fears for the countryDused humor to draw their attention away from their problems42The name “Fireside Chats” was probably intended to .Ademand listeners to protect resourcesBencourage sp

32、irited discussion among listenersCrequest people to desire for hope and reassuranceDpersuade Americans to talk with their families43Saul Bellows description of his own experience of listening to President Roosevelt shows .Ahow popular and encouraging Roosevelts Fireside Chats were Bhow easily Roosev

33、elts Fireside Chats could be understoodCwhat great interest general public took in national affairsDwhat a hard life Americans had in Great DepressionCILWAUKEE,Feb.17 The Democratic presidential nomination（民主党总统提名）battle turned into a twoman contest on Tuesday as Senator John Kerry narrowly defeated

34、 Senator John Edwards in the Wisconsin primary（初选）. Howard Dean suffered a sad third-place showing that Democrats said would effectively end his campaign（选举活动）.The finish by Mr. Edwards surprised Democrats here, as well as those in the Kerry and Edwards camps, who had been looking for Mr. Kerry to p

35、ost another decisive victory in Wisconsin, based on his performance so far this year.And it set the stage for what Mr. Edwards said he had long wanted after trying to break through what was once a crowded field: a clean two-way race with Mr. Kerry, played out over a relatively long period, until the

36、 next big primary day, March 2.“The people of Wisconsin spoke loudly and clearly tonight,” Mr. Edwards said in a joyful speech to supporters. “They want a debate. They want this campaign to continue.”Mr. Kerry, who stepped out to give his victory speech as Mr. Edwards was speaking, knocking him off

37、live television, made no mention of the thin margin（差数）.Dr. Dean, the former governor of Vermont, said even before the polls closed that he would continue his campaign no matter what the outcome in Wisconsin, a state he once said he had to win. “We are not done,” he said in his speech on Tuesday.But

38、 leading Democrats said that in light of his latest disappointing loss, they saw little hope for his continuing as a serious candidate（候选人）. And While Mr. Kerry and Mr. Edwards turned their attention to March 2, when there will be 10 contests, Dr. Dean prepared to head back to his home in Burlington

39、 to determine where to take his campaign from here.44The result of the Wisconsin primary also surprised Kerrys supporters because .Ahe only so narrowly defeated the secondBthey didnt expect such a decisive victoryCthey never thought the battle became such a twoman contest so quicklyDhe didnt win in

40、the Wisconsin primary, which was unexpected45The phrase “a clean twoway race” (in para. 3) here means .Aa motor race on two different ways but in the same directionBa race of two cars running on clean ways in different directionsCa competition of two persons in the presidential nomination battleDa t

41、woperson competition where the winner is easy to decide46When the Wisconsin primary ended, .AHoward Dean would end his campaignBJohn Edwards felt greater progress was made CJohn Kerry felt proud of another successDDemocrats would easily determine their candidate for the next presidentDChemicals used

42、 for industrial processes often create dangerous forms of waste . The amount of these chemicals has risen heavily in the past few years , as more areas of the world industrialize and new products are produced . Over 80,000 different chemicals are used in industries world-wide . Around the world hund

43、reds of millions of tons of harmful waste are produced each year . Often , it is difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way that does not endanger human life and the environment .Every year , major health problems result from harmful waste . Sadly , it is often a

44、fter someone has died or , become seriously ill that governments will take actions and reduce levels of dumped（倾倒的）harmful waste . In 1989 , a school in New Jersey had to be closed because students there had suffered too much exposure（暴露）to chromium（铬）. It was later learned that large amounts of chr

45、omium had been dumped nearby and blown over to the school area .Research has been done to provide information on the effects of every chemical . Because waste chemicals often mix together , it will also be necessary to learn how the combinations of these chemicals affect human health .Some governmen

46、ts have realized how serious the problem is and are making laws to get rid of harmful waste . They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce .Not only governments but the public as well must form part of the solution . They can choose not to buy those products wh

47、ich require the production of harmful waste , attempt to affect policymakers , and produce less harmful waste themselves . Many scientists think that waste production can be cut . The waste can be reduced by at least one-third using existing technologies and methods .47What is mainly discussed in th

48、e text ?AThe effect of every chemical .BProblems of harmful waste .CChemicals used for industrial processes .DEvents related to waste chemicals .48From the text we know that .Achromium can poison people when there is a wind Bchromium pollution makes the local government close the school Csome govern

49、ments dont realize how serious the problems are until people suffer a lot from harmful waste Dabout two-thirds of the waste can pollute the environment 49Which of the following least matches the solution the writer refers to ?AChemicals used for industrial processes should be banned .BPeople can mak

50、e use of the existing technologies and methods to reduce the waste .CPolicymakers make laws to limit the production of harmful waste .DPeople choose not to buy products which may produce harmful waste .50The writer of the text thinks that .Agovernments should have forbidden the production of waste c

51、hemicals Bmixed waste chemicals can always be stored without endangering people Cindustries must not produce waste chemicals which harm people so much Deveryone can do something to help solve the problem of waste chemicals EAwareness Weeks （认知宣传周）have become a regular part of Britains cultural lands

52、cape over the past few years . They started back in 1957 , when one charity （慈善机构）, Christian Aid , decided to make all its money-raising efforts on one time of year . It was thought that by doing this they would get more publicity for their cause .They were right , and soon other charities and camp

53、aign （活动）groups followed them . These days , most donations（捐款）to charity are not collected on the streets . So instead of just asking for money , charities prefer to spend their time “ raising awareness” spreading knowledge of the work they do or the cause they support . They also compete with busi

54、nesses and trade groups who use awareness weeks as marketing campaigns for their products .There are now 500 awareness weeks held every year in the UK . No week goes by without one group or another trying to make the British public aware of something , with most held in May or October .The danger wi

55、th all these awareness weeks is that people start to become cynical(不信任). Take National Smile Week , it seems like a great idea . Lets all make each others life a little bit happier with a friendly smile . But really its just a group of dentists and cosmetics companies trying to sell us toothpaste .

56、 Its enough to make you want to start National Forget About It Week .“People feel that many awareness campaigns are just marketing exercises,” says Ms Ormiston , who edits the Awareness Campaign Register , a news letter which encourages people who run Awareness Weeks to become more aware of each oth

57、er . “But 90 per cent of campaigns are run by traditional charities or not for groups to make money .”“Theres still no official group for awareness campaigns ,” says Ms Ormiston . “People can do what they like , whatever the size of their budgets （经费）or their public relations machines allows .”This

58、situation has led to calls for laws to stop real charities having their efforts overshadowed by marketing campaigns . This could be done by making the two groups hold their weeks at different times or stopping businesses running imitation(模仿) charity campaigns .But there is another way . Maybe its t

59、ime for National Weak Awareness Week , especially for people whose awareness of Awareness Weeks is weak .51Whats the main purpose of awareness weeks run by charities in Britain ?ATo raise money for charities .BTo spread knowledge of charities .CTo take up marketing campaigns .DTo advertise their goo

60、ds for sale .52Why do people start to become cynical about awareness weeks ?AToo many awareness weeks make people feel bored .BPeople feel many awareness weeks are just for marketing exercises .CPeople have a weak awareness of awareness weeks .DAwareness weeks are held too often and too much money i

61、s raised .53What does Ms Ormiston think about awareness weeks ?AMost of the awareness weeks should not be for making money .BOfficial groups should take the place of charities in awareness campaigns .CPeople can do what they like in awareness weeks .DPeople can get larger budgets through awareness c

62、ampaigns .54Which of the following is the right measure to be taken to solve the problems in awareness campaigns ?ALaws should stop awareness weeks run by real charities .BThere should be large public relations departments in awareness campaigns .CBusiness and awareness campaigns should not be held

63、at the same place .DMarketing campaigns should not be in the name of charity ones .55Whats the writers view on Awareness Weeks ?ANational Forget About It Week should be held to stop awareness weeks .BNational Smile Week is a great idea to improve peoples life .CNational Weak Awareness Week can help

64、people better understand awareness weeks .DAwareness Weeks should be stopped because of marketing campaigns .56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 IV. 改错I went to see film after supper0n my way to the cinema，I met an old English woman，she had lost her wayI gave up the chance to see the film，walking towards

65、her and took her to her hotelWhile go there，I to1d her great change had taken place in the past few years and she told me something about Britain and her family Though I missed the film，however I felt very happy， for I not only helped the old lady out from trouble buta1so practise my spoken EnglishI

66、f I hadnt worked hard at English，I would have been able to help her V. 写作 英语中有一句人人皆知的谚语：“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”请你根据自己的经验和体会，以“谈娱乐”为题，写一篇议论文，叙述一下娱乐的重要性。从以下几个方面论述：1没有充分的休息和体育活动，不可能保持身体健康。2学生学习之余，可以从事各种各样的娱乐(recreation)活动。许多人喜欢听音乐，看电视。但因为我们在室内呆的时间太长，用眼太多，最好能选择一些能加强肌肉运动的活动，如打篮球，踢足球，

67、打乒乓球、游泳、跑步等。3大脑的活动需要经常调剂才能保持灵敏，活跃。 题目已经给出。字数：120左右。 On Recreation答案一、单项填空1-5 BBDAA 6-10 AACAC 11-15 DCABA 二、完型填空16-20 BDCBD 21-25 BABAC 26-30 DDACA 31-35 CDBBC 三、阅读理解36-40 ABCBD 41-45 ACAAC 46-50 BBCAD 51-55 ABADC 四、改错56.Seea 57.shewho 58.walkingwalked 59.gogoing 60.changechanges 61.62.去掉however 63.

68、fromof 64.practisepracticed或practiced 65.Wouldnot或wouldwouldnt或ableunable五、写作0n Recreation It is impossible for us to keep fit unless we often take part in activities of recreation There are various kinds of games in our daily life after studyFor example，listening to music，watching TV，playing chess，

69、going to the cinemaBut I think wed better have more outdoor activities to supply our muscles with exercise because we usually sit too long in our classroom，and our eyes and brain get tiredSo its a good idea to play basketball，football，table tennis，go swimming and do some running，even go for a picnic 0ur brain also needs changes to make it smart and active，Remember the old saying：“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”