2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（5） WORD版含解析.doc

1、1、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。 One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1 the danger, they are 2 (probable) firefighters, police or journalists. I think this is most true fo

2、r the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen 911 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night it is always the firefighters 4 take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 5 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not be

3、cause of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 7 (you); and please remember 8 (sweep) my mothers tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.“Everyone knows

4、 its 9 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 10 (happen) next time.”2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I1 (dream) about 2 (ta

5、ke)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3 my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 7 (call) the Mekong River in other cou

6、ntries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we 8 (find)the source of the river. She gave me a 9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10 .3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is 1 (true) right that life is

7、difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then lifeis no longer difficult. 2 , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties. What 3 (make) life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one. Problems cause s

8、adness or anger or fear, 4 (depend )on their nature. These are 5 (comfort)feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is by solving problems 6 we know the meaning of life. Problems are the serious tests that tells us success from 7 (fail).When we want to strengthen ourselves, we urge

9、 the human ability 8 (solve) problems. Learning from the pain of meeting problems is 9 great importance for our growth. As Benjamin Franklin said, Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to welcome 10 pain of problems.4、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式M

10、y interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington PostOur office wasnt far from Chinatown，_1_ I found some very good Chinese restaurantsThat was the first time that I_2_ （notice） the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese foodWhen I learned more a

11、bout the food，I began to understand why_3_has this special featureMany years ago，china had_4_ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forestsThis_5_（lose） was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the foodWoo

12、d became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their_6_ （value） wood，or learn how to use it betterThere werent any substitutes so people found ways to economizeIn order to economize in cooking，they had to use very little woodSo they started cutting their m

13、eat and vegetables_7_ small pieces before they put them in the hot oilThat way，the food cooked_8_ （fast） and they saved more fuelThe food_9_（prepare） in this way kept its fresh flavorand its this flavor_10_ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或

14、括号内单词的正确形式。 Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear time going by. What can we do to fulfill our youth? For one thing, it is to realize our value, and our dreams matters a lot. our dreams are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young, we are full of energy, and we have many

15、 (opportunity). We have good conditions in our lives, good memories, good understanding and so on. We should make the most of them to learn more. For , we should do as many things as possible. Of course, they must (rich) our lives, which can make it possible for us to gain many different experiences

16、 that are worth(remember) when we are old. Then when we are really old, and when we cannot move any (much), we can be proud of something(achieve), for we have lived our life to fullest.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their

17、own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For,it is a useful way to release their (press). And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing o

18、nes micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, should be used to study.In my view, I am greatly in favor this activity. Today the Internet is playing important and essential role in our life .Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age ,we need to learn to make use of this (mean) t

19、ool to communicate and display ourselves. Whats more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on . Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while (organize)

20、 our micro blogs .In fact, micro blog (oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。 It being Sunday, I decided _(sleep) in. But it wasnt long _.I realized that I had to go t

21、o a bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. _(fear) they would be _(sell) out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached the shop. It was not until I entered the shop _I realized I forgot to bring any money.

22、 That meant I _do nothing but return home for the money. Then I ran all the way home to fetch money. After a while, I returned _the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I _(feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. There will be a few mont

23、hs before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I will work still _(hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I am sure that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I will replay(回报) my parents because theyve done so much for me _I can concentrate on my studies.8 A

24、Bite of China (舌尖上的中国),a mouth-watering documentary television series,(gain) worldwide popularity since it was aired on CCTV. It is not only its vivid pictures but also its deep significance of traditional Chinese food culturesmakes it a real hit. This popular weekly program(broadcast) at 10:40 pm o

25、n each Friday,(last) 50minutes. There are many reasons leading to its great(succeed). watching A Bite of China, not only can you enjoy many different traditional Chinese dishes of different regions but also you can have a better knowledge of splendid Chinese cooking skills. Whats more, cultures, cus

26、toms as well as living styles of different parts are also presented. However, the most important thing I have gained is that each grain we live on is from hard work and sweat. That is to say, nothing can be(shame)than wasting food “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food,” said d

27、irector Chen Xiaoqing. Being sincere is the most important thing for artists because they cannot move othersthey themselves are first moved. Works that fail to reflect reality will not touch peoples hearts. If you are the one has a special preference for Chinese food culture and traditional Chinese

28、cultures and customs,(turn) on your TV and a fascinating world will spread in front of you.9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。 No one thought that young Albert Einstein would grow up to change the world. He was so slow in learning to speak that he was considered a bit _(fool). Alb

29、ert Einstein was never happy in school. He answered slowly because he was very thoughtful, and he asked difficult questions, which made _(he) teachers think that he was trying _(make) trouble. The strict discipline(纪律)of a German school made him very unhappy. However, young Einstein _(do) learn what

30、 interested him, and he was interested in what lay below the surface of _(thing). For instance, his father once gave him a compass(指南针). This made Albert curious_the unseen forces that could keep a compass needle always pointing north. In his teens he read deep in science. He had already started to

31、wonder about the mysteries of_universe. At 17, Einstein entered the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, Switzerland,_he studied mathematics and physics. He stayed away from many lectures and did not impress his professors, but he was _(actual) studying very hard all the time. When he graduated in 1900,

32、 he asked to be appointed as an assistant in the physics department but_(refuse).10、 Robert is fourteen _(year) old and in the ninth grade at a middle school near his home.Life is hard for his family.His father,_was once a doctor,is now ill in bed.Every morning,after finishing delivering (递送) the ne

33、wspapers,he_(hurry) to school.The school begins_8oclock every morning.He_(usual) earns about 80dollars a month and_(much) during his holidays.He wants to buy a new bike,but he has to spend some of the money _( buy) books and clothes for himself,and he has to spend some of his money on food for his f

34、amily.He saves the rest_(pay) for his college fees.He _(do) hope to go to college after he graduates from middle school and find a good job _he graduates from college.He hopes to earn much more money to support his poor family in the future.答案1、答案：1.from 2. probably 3. disasters 4. that/who 5. riski

35、ng6. but 7.yours 8. to sweep 9. dangerous 10. will happen解析： 略2、答案：1. have dreamed2. taking3. was4. that5. the6. where7. is called8. find9. determined10. in3、答案：1. truly 2. However 3. makes 4. depending 6. uncomfortable 6. that 7. failure 8. to solve 9. of 10. the4、答案：1. where 2. had noticed 4. it 4

36、. an 5. loss 6. valuable 7. into 8. faster 9. prepared 10. that解析： 【1题详解】where 此处Chinatown是先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。【2题详解】had noticed 在That was the first time that.句型中,前面是was,所以从句中用过去完成时态,故填had noticed。【3题详解】it 此处用it指代前面的the food。【4题详解】an energy以元音开头,“很多年前中国有一个能源危机”,故填an。【5题详解】loss 根据句意可知,此处缺主

37、语,所以应该用名词形式,故填loss。【6题详解】valuable 形容词修饰名词,故填valuable(有价值的)。【7题详解】into 句意:把肉和蔬菜切成小块。根据句意可知填into。【8题详解】faster 根据后面的more,可知此处用比较级,故填faster。【9题详解】prepared 此处是过去分词作后置定语,故填prepared。【10题详解】that 此处是强调句型,故填that。5、答案： with; that; Whatever; opportunities; another; enrich; remembering; more; achieved; the6、答案：

38、another; pressure; But; which; of; an; meaningful; organizing; itself; that 解析： 1. another考查代词:for one thing.for another.是固定搭配,意为“首先再者”。2. pressure考查词性转换:句意:再者,这也是他们释放压力的一种有用的方法。press为动词,意为“压;按”,设空处需用名词pressure(压力)。3. But考查连词。上文指出开设微博的益处,下文指出了家长和老师反对的理由,由此可判断出,上下文之间为转折关系,故用连词but。若用however后应该有逗号隔开,故可

39、排除.4. which考奄关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a lot of time and energy,故用关系代词which,在从句中做主语。5. of考查介词。in favor of为固定短语,意为“支持,赞同”6. an考査冠词。句意:如今,网络在我们的生活中发挥着重要且必不可少的作用,play a/an.role/part为固定短语,意为“起作用”。7. meaningful考查词性转换。句意:因此,作为信息时代的中学生,我们有必要学会利用这种重要的工具来与别人交流并展示自我设空处做定语,修饰tool,mean作动词时, 意为“意思足”;做形容词时,意为“吝啬的”,均

40、不符合语境。meaningful为形容间,意为“重要的”。8.organizing考查非谓语动词:句意:结果,我们在管理我们的微博时也提高了自我:while后为省略后的状语从句,完整结构为while we are organizing our micro blogs,主从句的主语一致,故省略从句中的主语和系动词be,由此可知此处用现在分词形式。9. itself考查代词。句意:实际上,微博本身并无害处。此处需用反身代词代指micro blog,故用itself。10. that 句意:重要的是你对待它的态度。本句为强调句型,强调部分为句子的主语your attitude,故填that。7、答案

41、：to sleep; before; Fearing; sold; that; could; to; felt; harder; that解析：略8、答案： has gained; that; is broadcast/broadcasted; lasting; success; By/When/While; more shameful; unless; who; turn9、答案：foolish; his; to make; did; things; about; the; where; actually; was refused解析：略10、答案：years; who; hurries; at; usually; more; buying; to pay; does; after解析：略