2019年英语新同步外研必修一讲义：MODULE 4 SECTION Ⅳ OTHER PARTS OF THE MODULE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section_Other_Parts_of_the_Module原文呈现In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to

2、 live somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and

3、 stay at weekends. The price of homes goes up and people from the area cant afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land and find another job.All these things mean that many villages in

4、 western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.读文清障such as 像这种的，例如disappear vi.消失，不用于被动语态。a number of 许多；大量，只修饰可数名词。livelier 更具有活力的，是lively的比较级。move to 搬到to find work 作目的状语；as 引导原因状语从句。remain vi.遗留下来at

5、weekends 在周末where 引导非限制性定语从句。go up 上升afford /fd/ vt.买得起；有能力支付afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事make money 挣钱；赚钱that 引导表语从句；it 为形式主语，真正的主语是 to make money。survive /svaIv/ vi.死里逃生；大难不死该句使用了虚拟语气，without them 表虚拟假设，相当于 if they disappeared。 课文译文在西欧的一些国家，比如法国、西班牙和英国，农村正在发生变化。,许多村庄的生活变得困难，并且有些村庄正在消失。这其中有很多原因。首先，村子里的

6、年轻人通常想住在更具有活力的地方，他们常常搬到城镇不再回来。其次，人们搬到城里去找工作，因为乡下就业机会通常很少。有时一些村庄延续下来，因为城里的人在村子里买下“第二个家”，他们来这里度周末。房价上涨，这个地区的人们在那儿买不起房子。另一个问题是农民通过农场来赚钱正变得越来越难。因此他们把地卖掉另找工作。所有的这些事情意味着西欧的许多村庄正挣扎着以生存下去。我们只希望它们会延续下来。没有了它们，乡下将会是更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。Step 1Read the text and answer the following questions.1In which countries is the cou

7、ntryside changing?In_some_countries_in_western_Europe,_such_as_France,_Spain_and_Britain.2What has happened to the western countryside?Life_has_become_difficult_for_many_villages,_and_some_are_disappearing.3What will these problems in the countryside result in?Many_villages_in_western_Europe_will_ha

8、ve_to_fight_to_survive._The_countryside_will_be_a_sadder_and_uglier_place.Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1How many reasons are mentioned in the passage why some villages are disappearing?ATwo.BThree.CFour. DFive.2Which one is NOT the problem of the countryside in western Europe?

9、AYoung people from villages want to live in the city.BIts becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.CThere are few jobs in the countryside.DPeople in the countryside enjoy their life there.3Sometimes villages remain because _.Athe government offers help to build vil

10、lagesBvillages are beautifulCpeople from the cities bought houses in the villageDfarmers dont want to leave their homes4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ALife in the countryside is easy.BYoung people want to live in the countryside.CThere are many job opportunities in the coun

11、tryside.DMany farmers are living a hard life.答案：14BDCD一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.household n家属；家人2.gallery n. 美术馆；画廊3.exchange vt. 交换4.afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付5.contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)；接触.拓展词汇1.organisation n组织organise v组织2.unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n失业employ v雇用employment n就业；工作；职业3.occupation

12、n职业occupational adj.职业的occupy vt.占用；使忙于4.professional adj.专业的profession n专业，职业5.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使着迷fascination n迷人，诱人6.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者1.traffic n交通词块heavy traffic交通繁忙traffic accident 交通事故traffic lights 交通信号灯traffic jams 交通堵塞2.manual adj.用手的；手的联想hand

13、y adj.手头的 by hand用手；手工3.exchange vt.交换记法ex前缀 change(改变)exchange联想export vt.输出，出口 express vt.表达词块exchange experience 交流经验exchange opinions 交流意见exchange words 口角，吵架exchange students 交换生4.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的同义attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的5.professional adj.专业的反义amateur adj. 业余的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.pa

14、y_back偿还2.so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前/现在为止3.get_away_from 摆脱4.a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量5.as_a_result 结果6.make_it 确定；成功7.go_up 上升1.all ones life某人的一生2.neighbourhood committee 社区居委会3.on the committee 在委员会任职4.listening skill 听力技能5.the beauty of nature 大自然的美丽6.at weekends 在周末7.make money 赚钱三、这样记句

15、式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.But there are times when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.但是有时候我需要乡村的祥和宁静。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词times，并在定语从句中作时间状语。I still remember the_day_when I first came to the school.我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那一天。2.Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the w

16、ay that the countryside is beautiful.城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。that引导定语从句修饰the way。that相当于in which在定语从句中作状语。Even so, computers have changed the_way_that we work and play.即使如此， 计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。 3.Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their

17、 farms.另一个问题是农民通过农场来赚钱正变得越来越难。在 that 引导的表语从句中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语 to make money。 His suggestion is that_it_is_good_for_us_to_eat_more_fruit.他的建议是，我们多吃些水果有好处。4.The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.没有它们，乡村将会是一个更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。本句为含蓄条件句，表示对现在情况的假设。without引出含蓄条件。Without_electricity

18、,_life would_be quite different today.如果没有电，今天的生活将会十分不同。1(教材P37)There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.有很多博物馆、电影院、剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部及其他的许多地方，在那里人们可以见面并交流思想。exchange vt.& n交换；兑换；交流exchange sth. with

19、sb.与某人交换某物exchange A for B 以 A 换 Bin exchange for . 作为对的交换Well have an opportunity to exchange views with the manager tomorrow.明天我们将有机会和经理交换看法。I wouldnt exchange my watch with him for anything.无论他拿什么东西，我都不和他换我的手表。He gave me an orange in_exchange_for a piece of bread.他给我一个橘子来换一片面包。辨析比较exchange, chang

20、eexchange表示give and receive (sth. in return for sth. else)，强调“不仅给予而且得到”change表示become different，强调“变化，改变”巧学妙记选用上述单词填空We exchanged addresses and phone numbers at the party.在宴会上我们交换了地址和电话号码。The traffic lights changed from red to green.信号灯由红灯变成了绿灯。2(教材P37)I love cities, but there are times when I need

21、to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people.我热爱城市，但有时我需要去往乡村以逃避喧嚣、灰尘和人群。get away from摆脱；离开；逃离take away from .从带走、夺走keep away from 不接近；与保持距离break away from 挣脱；逃脱run away from 突然离开，躲避He couldnt get away from the trouble he was in.他无法摆脱所处的困境。I dont know why sudd

22、enly she kept_away_from me a week ago.我不知道她一周前为何突然疏远了我。The little dog wanted to break_away_from its master but failed.小狗想挣脱主人但没成功。3(教材P38)We make it (1,400) means We think the answer is (1,400)We make it (1,400)意思是我们确定答案是(1 400)。make it (1)确定时间、地点When shall we meet again?Make it any day you like; it

23、s all the same to me.我们什么时候再次碰头？随你定在哪天，我无所谓。(2)达到目标；获得成功Its a very difficult examination; are you sure you can make_it?这次考试很难，你确定你能通过吗？(3)准时到达The train leaves in five minutes well never make_it.火车再有五分钟就开了我们绝对赶不上了。(4)痊愈，复原Lucy almost died, but they operated on her and she made it.露西几乎濒临死亡，但他们给她做完手术以后

24、，她转危为安了。4(教材P39)There are a number of reasons for this.这其中有很多原因。a number of许多；大量The maths examination was rather difficult; to our joy, a number of students passed it.这次数学考试相当难，令我们高兴的是，许多学生通过了。辨析比较a number of, the number ofa number of用于修饰可数名词复数，在number前可用large, great, good, small等修饰，作主语时谓语动词用复数the n

25、umber of指“的数量”，用于修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数单句语法填空A great number of teachers are present today, and the number of them is more than 300.(be)许多教师今天都出席了，有300多人。联想发散表示“许多，大量”并可以修饰可数名词复数的其他短语有很多，试着记一下它们吧！可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数5(教材P39)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house

26、 there.房价上涨，这个地区的人们在那儿买不起房子。go up上升；上涨；兴建go down下降bring . up 使上升bring . down 使下降New office blocks are going up everywhere.到处都在兴建新的办公楼群。Computers have gone_down in price.电脑价格下跌了。The government should take measures to bring housing prices down.政府应采取措施降低房价。联想发散go up/down 是不及物动词短语，bring . up/down 是及物动词短

27、语。go的相关短语还有：go out 出去， 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览；翻阅，通过go by (时间)过去afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；花得起时间、精力；提供，给予 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用)afford sb. sth. afford sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物afford n/pron. 买得起，负担得起的费用How can you afford such an expensive car?你怎么会买得起如此昂贵的汽车？Having spent nearly all our money, we co

28、uldnt afford to_stay (stay) at a hotel.我们几乎把钱都花完了，承担不起住旅馆的费用。The Internet affords many people much pleasure.The Internet affords_much_pleasure_to many people.网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。名师点津afford意为“买得起；负担得起”时，不用于被动语态，常与can, could, be able to 连用。6(教材P39)All these things mean that many villages in western Europe a

29、re fighting to survive.所有的这些事情意味着西欧的许多村庄正挣扎着以生存下去。survive vi.&vt.死里逃生；大难不死vt.比活得长(1) survive sb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长survive sb. by . 比某人多活survive on sth. 靠继续维持生活(2)survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with na

30、ture.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。I dont know how you all manage to survive on your husbands salary.我真不知道你只靠你丈夫的薪水是怎样生活的。As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。语境串记As one of the few survivors who luckily survived the ship crash, the little girl

31、 was amazed at the survival of herself.作为从船难中逃生的为数不多的幸存者之一，这个小女孩惊叹自己能幸存下来。名师点津survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不加介词from。Fortunately, he survived_the_traffic_accident.很幸运，他从车祸中幸存了下来。7(教材P40)Contact your neighbourhood committee.和你的居委会取得联系。contact vt.联络；联系(某人)n.联系get into contact with make contact wi

32、th与取得联系keep in contact with . 与保持联系lose contact with . 与失去联系be in/out of contact with . 与有/没有联系For further details, please contact our local office.欲知详情，请与我们当地办事处联系。Youd better get_into_contact/make_contact_with him as soon as possible.你最好尽快跟他取得联系。Have you kept_in_contact_with our classmates after g

33、raduation? I have lost_touch_with most of them.毕业后，你和我们的同学还保持联系吗？我与他们中的大部分人都失去了联系。1Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。(1)本句中the way的后面由that引导定语从句修饰the way。当先行词way意为“方式，方法”且定语从句中缺少状语

34、时，引导定语从句的关系词有that, in which或不用任何关系词这三种形式。I dont like the way (that/in which) he speaks. 我不喜欢他说话的方式。Almost all girls follow the fashion in the way (that/in_which) they are dressed.在穿着方式上，几乎所有的女孩都赶时髦。(2)若way“方式，方法”作先行词且定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，则使用关系代词which或that。先行词作宾语时，可以省略。The way (that/which) he told me pro

35、ved wonderful.他告诉我的方法被证明是非常棒的。2The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.没有它们，乡村将会是一个更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。本句为含蓄条件句，表示对现在情况的假设。without意为“如果没有”，引出含蓄条件。含蓄条件句的用法如下：(1)引出含蓄条件的常用词有：otherwise, without, or (else), but for, but等(2)Without air, human beings would not be able to survive.如果没有空气，人类就不

36、能生存。But for your help we couldnt_have_succeeded in the experiment.如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。I didnt know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldnt_have_believed him.我不知道他是个骗子，不然我就不会相信他了。.单句语法填空1Have you made contact with the childs parents?2A great number of trees have been planted here.3The family are stru

37、ggling to survive on very little money.4The young man cant afford to_buy (buy) a new house in the big city.5Frank was very ill, and the doctors didnt think hed make it.6At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.7Without water, there would_be (be) no life.8I dont l

38、ike the way in which he treats his parents.完成句子1Im too busy to_get_away_from_work at the moment.我此时工作太忙抽不开身。2Do you think that housing price will keep_going_up in the years to come?你认为最近几年房价会持续上涨吗？3Without your help, I wouldnt_have_got_there on time.没有你的帮助，我就不会按时到达那里。4What surprised me most was the_

39、way_(that/in_which) she spoke to her father.最令我惊奇的是她对她父亲说话的方式。5The number of pets is_increasing in recent years.近几年，宠物的数量日益增长。6Reading this story will afford_you_much_pleasure/afford_much_pleasure_to_you.读这个故事会使你得到很大乐趣。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1He couldnt afford (有能力支付) that much money to buy a n

40、ew house.2Venice is a fascinating (吸引人的) city between sea and sky.3Fill the form and write down your name, address and occupation (职业)4Have you exchanged (交换) ideas with your parents about your new job?5Its really lucky for him to have survived (死里逃生) that terrible accident.6Youd better avoid the ru

41、sh hour because the traffic (交通) is very heavy during that time.7Give the names of two people who can be contacted (联系) at any time.8The new factory will offer many employment (就业) opportunities for those unemployed (失业的) workers.单句改错1We changed addresses and promised to write to each other.changede

42、xchanged2To everyones surprise, he survived from such a terrible accident.去掉from3In order to finish the work on time, we cant afford to wasting a minute.wastingwaste4He has borrowed some money from me. I hope he can pay me off next week.offback5The bus leaves in ten minutes; you must hurry or you wo

43、nt make one.oneit6The number of students in this school have increased since last year.havehas7Id like to make contact from other schools in the area.fromwith8Students are more or less different in the way which they study.whichthat或去掉which，或which前加_in.选词填空but for， pay back， so far， get away from， a

44、 number of， make it， go up， in exchange for1Tom gave Helen an apple in_exchange_for a piece of cake.2I have already paid_back the money he lent me the other day.3I sent an application to the company but have received no reply from it so_far.4A_number_of young men are going to be volunteers during th

45、e vacation.5Although he liked acting, he never really made_it as an actor.6But_for war in the world, people would live a happier life.7Unemployment in this country has gone_up by 25% in the last ten months.8More and more people choose to live in the countryside to get_away_from the noise and pollute

46、d air. 本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive.(attract)2As she feels very lonely, she is starving (starve) for friendship.3You sounded (sound) just like your father when you said that.4Our school has taken a new approach to teaching (teach) English.5He di

47、dnt want to bother his mother with/about his financial problems.6Fortunately (fortunate), people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.7The old lady survived her husband by six years.8The number of tourists (tour) from all over the world is (be) increasing every year.完成句子1It is/has_b

48、een_six_years since we began to learn English.自从我们开始学英语至今已有六年了。2This is the third time that_he_has_been_late for work this week.这已经是他本周第三次上班迟到了。3Whats your new bike like?你的新自行车怎么样？4In the village, most of the houses are_made_of_wood.在这个村子里，大部分房屋是木制的。5A new theater will_be_put_up where there used to

49、be a temple.一座新剧院将在曾是一座庙的地方修建起来。6There_are_times_when children are naughty.有时候孩子们会调皮。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解I have had all kinds of interesting neighbors since the early days of my life. When I was a baby I would stand in my wooden crib (婴儿床) and watch the world go by through the window. Some neighbors

50、 watched me watching the world go by with my big, wondering eyes and found me very interesting. They used to call me “the beauty at the window”The early neighbors I could remember were from the second house I lived in. Peter and Paul were twins. We went to playschool together although they were a ye

51、ar older than me. I well remember the Alsatian they had which ran into me when I was invited to their fifth birthday party. Needless to say, I was wellknown for my loud screams after the party. But they said the pet was scared of my screams and didnt appear until the party was over.Peter and Paul we

52、re the first boys who encouraged me to climb the gate. I could never tell the difference between boy and girl behaviors I just did what I thought was fun. Not only did I have a great time performing that first climb, I also got my skirts dirty, and was criticized by my mother.The Japanese neighbors

53、I had living in this same house were my favorite, as they introduced me to sea salt baked shrimps (烤虾) which were so crisp (酥脆的) that you could eat the shrimp totally. They gave me some seaweed for my birthday. Thankfully, no other member in my family enjoyed the seaweed as I did. My mother joked th

54、at I was picked up out of the dustbin that belonged to a Japanese home. Perhaps it was true.Maybe sometimes it is difficult to find good neighbors in this society. But all it takes is a spark (火花) to get a fire going. I have decided to be that spark wherever I live and pass love on to my neighbors.语

55、篇解读：每个人都有自己的童年，作者亦如此。她描述了童年时与邻居相处的经历，童年充满了快乐和温馨。1Why was the author called “the beauty at the window”？ABecause she had beautiful and big eyes.BBecause she loved watching the world at the window.CBecause she liked looking at the window.DBecause she was the most beautiful baby in the neighborhood.解析：选

56、B细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was a baby I would stand in my wooden crib (婴儿床) and watch the world go by through the window.”和“They used to call me the beauty at the window”可知，小时候的“我”总是站在窗前的木制婴儿床里好奇地观察周围的世界，所以邻居们把“我”叫作“窗前美女”。2We can guess “the Alsatian” in the twin brothers home is _.Aa small childBan intere

57、sting toyCa dog Da bicycle解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中“I well remember the Alsatian . until the party was over.”可推知，在“我”被邀请参加他们生日聚会的那天，一下子窜到“我”身上让“我”大声尖叫的是一个宠物，故选C。3What did the author think of the experience while playing with Peter and Paul?AOrdinary. BInfluential.CWonderful. DEmbarrassed.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中“I

58、 could never tell . that first climb .”可知，“我”和双胞胎兄弟们从攀门爬墙这类男孩们的游戏中获得很多乐趣，由此可推知，“我”认为当时的经历是非常棒的。4From the passage we can know that the author _.Aenjoyed the Japanese neighbors cooking style mostBhad difficulty getting on with the twin brothers familyCwas described as interesting when playing with boy

59、sDhad many neighbors that worked in restaurants解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Japanese neighbors . enjoyed the seaweed as I did.”可知选A。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today Ill introduce my neighbourhood to my classmates. I live in the suburb. I feel fortunate _1_ (live) here because there is pretty _2_

60、(attract) scenery here and many tourists come to visit it every year. Many people, who live in this district, never say its a nuisance to _3_ (bother) for something bad, such _4_ noises and the polluted air. People living in the same neighborhood often organize some social _5_ (active) so that they

61、can have _6_ better _7_ (understand) of each other. So _8_ is impossible for the people living the opposite door not knowing each other. The relationship between people _9_ (remain) as close as before. The local government also takes measures to help people live in harmony, _10_ helps build up excellent relationships among people. We all have gotten used to the life here.答案：1.to live2.attractive3.be bothered4.as5activities6.a7.understanding8.it9.remains10.which