2019年英语新同步外研选修八讲义：MODULE 2 SECTION Ⅳ OTHER PARTS OF THE MODULE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section_Other_Parts_of_the_ModuleStep 1True (T) or False (F)passage on P22.1Most people dont walk because of convenient transportation._T_2All house owners were taxed on the size of their windows in Europe._F_3The writer visited both the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum._F_Step 2Choose the best a

2、nswers according to the passage on P25.1The word “drawback” in Paragraph 5 means “_”AdisadvantageBmistakeCdisappointment Dadvice2The word “confidential” in Paragraph 5 means “_” Asecret BunnecessaryCamusing Dillegal3De Valfierno wanted everyone to hear about the news of the burglar _.Ato tell the bu

3、yers the real Mona Lisa was just a copyBto make six copiesCto avoid paying PerugiaDto convince each buyer he had the authentic painting and not a copy4The six buyers didnt know about the other paintings because _.Athey hadnt heard the newsBthey might have guessed that their painting was a copyCde Va

4、lfierno had told them their copy was the authentic paintingDPerugia had waited so long before trying to sell the painting5The main idea of the passage is that _.Athe Mona Lisa was stolen so that someone could make six copies and sell them to collectorsBPerugia stole the Mona Lisa on behalf of his bo

5、ss, who simply made copies but didnt pay him for stealing the paintingCthe Mona Lisa was stolen, copies made, and no one now knows if the painting which was returned is authenticDthe Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum today is a copy and not the authentic painting答案：15AADCCStep 3Complete the following f

6、orm according to the passage on P27.The development of printing in EuropeThe first 1.printing_press was made by a German, and the first book he produced was a 2.Bible.Soon there were printing presses all over 3.northern_Europe.In 1476 William Caxton set up his own press in 4.London.The importance of

7、 printingPrinting answered a need because people 5.were_thirsty_for knowledge.Printing made 6.it_possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out 7.by_hand.Without the development of the printing press, 8.the_Renaissance may never have happened.一

8、、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.overnight adj.持续整夜的2.authentic adj. (书画、文件、书籍等)原作的3.passerby n. (过)路人4.dash v. 猛冲5.crossing n. 十字路口；交叉口6.crossroads n. 十字路口7.flee v. 逃跑，逃掉8.sideroad n. 旁路，旁侧路9.seek v. 寻找；寻求10.behalf n. 方面；利益11.chief adj. 最重要的；首要的12.fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的13.drawback n. 不利因素14.superb adj. 极

9、好的；超级的15.confidential adj. 秘密的，机密的16.debt n. 债务；人情债17.merely adv. 仅仅；只不过18.outcome n. 结果；后果19.blame n. (对错事或坏事应付的)责任20.liberty n. 自由；自由权21.gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的22.movable adj. 活动的；可移动的23.rural adj. 农村的；乡村的.拓展词汇1.loss n丢失，丧失lose vt.丢失，迷失lost adj.丢失的2.inspire v鼓舞，激励inspiration n鼓舞，激励；启发，灵感3.appeal v恳求

10、；呼吁appealing adj.动人心弦的appealingly adv.动人心弦地4.calculate v计算calculator n计算器calculation n计算；账目；推定；预想；预定5.suspect n(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子suspected adj.被怀疑的suspicious adj.多疑的6.passion n激情，热爱passionate adj.热情的passionately adv.热烈的；激烈地7.official n官员；高级职员adj.正式的，公务的 officer n军官，干部8.profession n职业professional adj.职业的，专

11、业的professor n教授1.overnight adj.持续整夜的联想聚焦“overn.”合成名词overwork过度工作overtime 超出的时间overpopulation 人口过剩overweight 超重2.passerby n(过)路人复数passersby 过路人3.dash v猛冲词块dash into the room 冲进房间dash out of the room 冲出房间联想rush v. 冲，奔dash：指以最快的速度向前奔驰rush：指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动4.crossroads n十字路口；交叉口联想crossing n. 十字路口词块at a c

12、rossing/crossroads 5.chief adj.最重要的；首要的比较chief：指人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高major：指同其他人或其他物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出6.outcome n结果；后果同义consequence, effect, result7.blame n(对错事或坏事应付的)责任近义scold vt. 责骂，斥责condemn vt. 谴责8.gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的联想talented adj. 有才能的串记As we all know, Lang Lang is a gifted pianist

13、 and he has a gift for music.9.movable adj.活动的；可移动的联想盘点able结尾形容词suitable 适合的adaptable 适应的acceptable 可接受的comfortable 舒服的bearable 可容忍的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.depend on依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)2in history 历史上3leave for 出发去某地4leave sth. behind 把抛在后面5on behalf of 代表6get tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事7at liberty 获得自

14、由的8up to 到(某个数量)9lead to 导致，通向，通往10take up 从事，开始做(某项工作)1.take a train乘火车2half an hour or so 大约半小时3the whole day 一整天4three quarters 四分之三5in all his life 他整个一生6make a tentative attempt 做试探性尝试7as early as in the 7th century 早在七世纪8be thirsty for knowledge 渴求知识9passion for artistic expression 艺术表达的激情10we

15、stern civilisation 西方文明三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.We dont think the burglar was working alone.我们认为那个盗贼不是单独作案。dont think是否定转移的用法。not从宾语从句谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词think的前面。I_dont_think Jacks getting along well with his colleagues.我认为杰克与他的同事们相处得不好。2.Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than

16、could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.印刷使这一点成为可能：在数周内印刷出来的书比一个人一辈子手工抄写的书还要多。本句为make的复合结构，it是形式宾语，possible是宾补，to do 不定式是真正的宾语。The heavy rain made_it_impossible_for_us_to_go_out.大雨使得我们无法出去。3.But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for the Greek and Latin c

17、lassics .但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”句式，表示前句的肯定情况也适合于后者，意为“也一样”。Mary likes Chinese. So_does_Tom.玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢汉语。1(教材P22).here the taxes depended on the width of the house so they kept them narrow, but built them tall.这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定因此他们就把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。depend on依赖；依靠；取决于(条件、情况)depen

18、d v 依靠；依赖依赖/指望某人做某事depend on it that . 相信，指望It (all) depends./That depends. 视情况而定。How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.(2017浙江高考)你需要睡多长时间在很大程度上取决于你的年龄。He depends on his parents to_take (take) care of the children.他依靠父母照顾孩子。You may depend on it that she will fulfil the plan.你们可以相信她会完成这个计

19、划。How long are you staying?I dont know; it/that_depends.你将停留多长时间？不知道。视情况而定。联想发散除depend on之外，其他表示“依靠，依赖”的短语还有：rely on, count on, figure on等。 2(教材P25)Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们呼吁无论是谁看到了嫌疑犯，请与我们联系。appeal(1)vi.恳求，呼吁；吸引appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事appeal to sb. for

20、 sth. 呼吁/请求某人某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb. 吸引某人The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。The government is appealing to everyone to_save (save) water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。They appealed to us for support, but their plan didnt appeal to us.他们恳求我们的支持，但他们的计划对我们没有吸引力。(2)n.呼吁

21、，恳求；吸引力；上诉make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥， 我们呼吁村民捐款。suspect n(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子v.怀疑(1)suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb./sth. to be 怀疑某人/某事是suspect that . 以为，猜想(2)suspected ad

22、j. 受怀疑的，被怀疑的The police suspect him of having taken the money.警察怀疑钱是他偷的。What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect it to_be (be) a lie.她的话听起来挺可信的，但我认为那是谎话。He was ordered to observe a suspected (suspect) person.他受命监视一个可疑的人。3(教材P25)Were seeking a gang of criminals.我们在搜寻一帮罪犯。seek v. (sought, sought

23、) 寻找，寻求；试图seek ones fortune寻求发财之道seek sb. for advice 寻求某人的建议seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek after 追求seek to do 试图做；企图做seek for 试图获得He went to America to seek his fortune when he was 16.16岁时，他到美国去寻求发财的机会。The young writer seeks to_write (write) a book which will be liked by the readers.这位年轻的作家试图写一本受读者欢

24、迎的书。You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.这件事情你应该请教你的律师。4(教材P25)The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪背了黑锅并进了监狱。blame n(对错事或坏事应付的)责任v.责怪，责备(1)take/bear/accept/the blame承担责任get the blame for 为背黑锅lay/put the blame for sth

25、. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人(2)blame . for .blame . on . 把归咎于，指责be to blame (for sth.) 对(某事)负有责任Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.(2017全国卷)很多人觉得早上起床很困难并将其归咎于闹钟。You can hardly blame him for the mistake he made; he didnt know much about the situation.他不大了解

26、情况， 搞错了也难怪。Dont lay the fault to me. I am not to_blame (blame)别把错误归咎于我。我是无辜的。名师点津“be to blame for sth.”为主动形式表示被动意义的情况。语境串记Dont blame Jack any more. He has been blamed enough for the failure. Whats more, it is his partner who is to blame，as he blamed the failure on Jack.别再指责杰克了。他已经因为他的失误受到足够的指责了。再者，该

27、受到指责的是他的搭档，因为他把责任都推到杰克身上了。5(教材P27)But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics, which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了，而这些经典作品大部分已经被忽视达两千年了。up to 到(某个数量)，多达；不迟于，直到；有某种能力的，能胜任的；正在做/忙于；取决于一词多义写出下列句中up t

28、o的含义The speed of the train is up to 350 kilometres an hour.到(某个数量)，多达Whats he up to？忙于Its up to you whether you decide to take the job.取决于She is not up to the work assigned to her.能胜任的_Up to now everything has been successful.直到6(教材P27)This spread of printed books led to a renewed passion for artist

29、ic expression.印刷书籍的传播，重新唤起了人们对艺术表达的激情。lead to导致，通向，通往lead . to .引导到lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead the way 带路；引路lead a . life 过着的生活As we all known, eating too much fat can lead to health problems.正如我们知道的那样，吃太多的脂肪会导致疾病。I didnt know what had led you to_believe (believe) him.我不知道是什么使你相信了他。They lead a bu

30、sy and colourful life on the campus.他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。联想发散除lead to 外，其他表示“导致，引起，造成”的词或短语还有：cause, result in, bring on, contribute to, bring about等。7(教材P27). the son of John Shakespeare, a government official in rural England in the mid 1500s, may never have been inspired to take up writing as a pr

31、ofession.16世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员约翰莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。take up从事，开始做(某项工作)；接受；继续，接下去；占用，占据(时间、空间、注意力等)，站好位置以备；拿起一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义The table takes up too much space.占据(空间)I wont take up any more of your time.占用(时间)The bands new album takes up where their last one left off.继续，接下去The runners took up t

32、heir positions on the starting line.站好位置以备I am quite prepared to take up this new post.接受He took up the receiver when the telephone rang.拿起take back取回，收回take in 吸收；理解；欺骗take on 雇用，呈现take over 接管；掌管take down 拿下；记下；拆除take off 起飞；开始成功；脱掉；请假Some insects take_on the color of their surroundings to protect

33、 themselves.一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色，目的是保护自己。Many businesses started up by college students have taken_off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏高考单选)多亏了良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功了。But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had

34、 been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了。这些经典作品大部分已经被忽视达两千年了。(1)句中so did the demand .属于“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”句式，表示前句的肯定情况也适合于后者，意为“也一样”。句式中的主语和前句的主语不指同一人或物。Bill likes tennis and so does Tom.比尔喜欢网球，而汤姆也喜欢。(2)“so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示对前句的确定，意为“确实如此”。此句型中的主语与前句的主语为同一人或物。You s

35、ay he works hard. So he does (do), and so do you.你说他很努力，对，他确实很努力，你也一样。(3)当前面的否定情况也适用于后者时，用“neither/nor助动词主语”。You didnt see him, and neither/nor_did_I.你没有看见他， 我也没有。(4)当前面既有肯定又有否定或有两个谓语时，用so it is/was with sb.或it is the same with sb.。Tom studies very hard and is never late for school. It is the same w

36、ith Dick/So it is with Dick.汤姆学习非常努力，上学从不迟到。迪克也是如此。.单句语法填空1Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon/on_which school education depends.2As science and technology develop steadily, so does the education style of China.3The police have appealed to anyone with information to_come (come)

37、forward and talk to them.4He was suspected of giving away state secrets and arrested last month.5Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.6We seek to_cater (cater) the needs of business as well as local clients. 7Hard working and proper ways will lead you

38、 to success.8It is up to you to_decide (decide) when we will start.完成句子1She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing. So_it_is_with_my_sister.她不弹钢琴，但喜欢唱歌，我姐姐也是如此。2People living in cities lead_a_busy_life. 住在城市里的人们过着忙碌的生活。3His sense of humour appealed_to_all_the_people present enormously.她的幽默感把所有

39、在场的人强烈地吸引住了。4You shouldnt put/lay_the_blame_on_her_for this matter.这件事你不能归罪于她。5You can depend_on_us_to_fulfill the task on time.You can depend_on_it_that we will fulfill the task on time.你尽管放心，我们能够按时完成任务。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1The beggar sat outside the building asking passersby (过路人) for mone

40、y. 2He sought (寻求) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted. 3The rural (乡村的) scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.4The few hours I spent in the library had brought back my old passion (激情) for reading.5Hes in debt (债务) to the bank because he bought that big house.6S

41、he counts among the most gifted (有天赋的) of the current generation of composers. 7When a child has become conditioned to life in a city, he may feel quite at a loss (损失) in any other environment.8Being a doctor is the favorite profession (职业) I have been looking forward to.9I feel nervous about the ou

42、tcome(结果) of the experiment. 10A knowledge of economics is fundamental (基础) to any understanding of this problem.单句改错1Depend on that we wont give up.on后加it2Tom hasnt finished his paper yet; so has his twin brother.soneither3We were ready to take the blame of what had happened.offor4After studying in

43、 a medical college for five years, Jane took in a job in the countryside.第二个inup5The police appealed the public to be alert to burglar at night.appealed后加to.选词填空in history， leave for， leave behind， on behalf of， at liberty， up to， in debt， take over， lead to， get tired of1.You are not at_liberty to

44、leave without permission. 2The Olympics were not held because of world wars for 3 times in_history. 3If you dont keep up with the times, youll get left_behind.4The path led_to a tiny village situated on the steep sides of a mountain. 5She is going to speak on_behalf_of the manager, for he is abroad.

45、6We left_for the station so early as to catch the first train.7When he retired, his eldest son took_over the company.8If she isnt up_to the job, shell just have to leave.9If you get_tired_of working there, you can come to my company. 10You will end up in_debt if you keep on spending money like that.

46、本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1He is a university student and majors in chemistry.So it is with his younger brother.2His wonderful performances appeal to all ages and social groups in China.3The sudden weather change led to the delay of the project and great losses.4What made my sister upset was that up to five

47、hundred graduates had applied the job she wanted.5Basically (basic), he is a student who is outgoing and friendly.6We have taken effective (effect) measures to preserve our natural resources.7The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled (skill) workers.8The drug is suspected of causing over

48、200 deaths. 9This disturbing (disturb) news really upset me so that I couldnt sleep well.10This is just what we have long sought (seek) for.完成句子1I hope that all the people can live a healthy life for_all_time (永远)2It has been found that smoking does have_an_effect_on_the_health (对健康有影响) of the smoke

49、rs. 3Many people are_said_to_be_infected_with_diseases (据说被疾病感染) involved with pollution.4It depends_on (取决于) whether they have enough experience. 5The police appealed_to_people_to_drive_slowly (呼吁人们开得慢点) during the rush hours.6Never get_tired_of_doing_little_things (厌烦做小事) for others. Sometimes tho

50、se things occupy the biggest part of their hearts.7I have to delete some useless files, because the new files will_take_up_a_lot_of_disk_space (将会占去磁盘许多空间)8The discovery of new evidence led_to_the_thief_being_caught (导致窃贼被抓了)二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解It is a tiny portrait of one of the most powerful women

51、 of the Renaissance.And for more than 50 years the old BBC journalist Charles Wheeler kept the picture of Eleonora of Toledo on his bookshelf.But yesterday Wheeler returned the painting to Berlins Gemldegalerie after discovering that it was a priceless original looted (掠夺) from the museum during the

52、 Second World War, not a copy as he had thought.Wheeler, 83, acquired the 16thcentury portrait by the Florentine artist Alessandro Allori from a German farmer who dropped in to the BBCs West Berlin office.“It was 1952.At the time people could move freely between East and West，” he said yesterday.“We

53、 were doing a programme called Letters Without Signature, where people living in the eastern zone could write a letter.The farmer reached into his pocket, took out a brown envelope and said it was a wedding present for me.” The farmer claimed he had got it from a Russian soldier in exchange for two

54、sacks of potatoes to make vodka.Over the next 50plus years Wheeler, one of the BBCs most distinguished foreign journalists, took the miniature (小画像) with him.“I was burgled four times over the years，” he said.“People were always taking my TV and radio.But they ignored the painting.”It was only last

55、year while making a BBC radio series on missing art that Wheeler realised the painting could have been stolen.After contacting the Londonbased Commission for Looted Art in Europe the work was swiftly identified as a minor masterpiece and returned yesterday to Berlins picture gallery, where it was la

56、st seen in 1939.Yesterday Anne Webber, cochair of the commission, hailed (赞扬) the work as one of the “earliest diplomatic portraits of a woman”. “Its a charming painting，” she said.The miniature depicts (描绘) Eleonora of Toledo，whose husband Cosimo de Medici was one of Renaissance Italys most powerfu

57、l men. 语篇解读：一位记者得到一幅意大利文艺复兴时期一位妇女的画像，但他以为是复制品，因此并没有在意。在保存了50多年以后，他最后得知画像是柏林艺术馆在二战中被盗的真品，于是他把这幅画归还给了该艺术馆。1Charles Wheeler kept the miniature on his bookshelf because_.Ahe thought it was of little valueBhe thought it would be safer thereChe liked the picture very muchDhe wanted it to be seen by others

58、解析：选A细节理解题。从第二段的“not a copy as he had thought”可知，这位BBC记者本来以为这是一件复制品，并没有重视。2The miniature was probably taken from the Berlins picture gallery by_.Aa burglarBa German farmerCa Russian soldier Da worker at the gallery解析：选C推理判断题。由第三段可知，这幅画是一个德国农民从一个俄国士兵手中用两袋土豆换来的。由此可以推断，该画很可能在战乱中落入一个俄国士兵手中。3In what way

59、is the miniature considered to be priceless?AIt survived the Second World War.BIt depicts a powerful woman of the Renaissance.CIt is a masterpiece by a famous artist in Germany.DIt was painted more than 50 years ago.解析：选B推理判断题。从第一段和最后一段可知，这是一幅意大利文艺复兴时期一位重要妇女的画像，它具有重大意义。4From the passage we can learn

60、_.Athe painting was drawn by a woman of the RenaissanceBAllori gave the journalist the painting as a wedding presentCCharles Wheeler has kept the painting for over 50 yearsDEleonora of Toledo was one of the most powerful men in Italy解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段中的倒数第三句话可知，他保存这幅画已经50多年了。.语法填空I was able to exp

61、erience the real Corsica (科西嘉岛) through the generosity of complete strangers. It was my last day in Corsica, and I had woken up early _1_ (catch) the 6 am. sunrise at the pier (码头). As I walked back into the town, I saw an old woman and _2_ (hear) her shouting，“Do you want to come up？”Without hearin

62、g my response, she repeated _3_ (loud) the invitation in broken English, and then shouted out her door code. I went to her apartment later and we chatted _4_ a while. She introduced herself as Marie, and when I told her I was flying out that evening, she said，“Ah! But you will still be here for lunc

63、h？”So at 12 oclock, I found myself at the bar underneath her apartment, where I then spent the afternoon drinking wines, _5_ (eat) fantastic homemade Corsican food, and laughing with Maries rude _6_ friendly, Corsican fishermen friends.These men were regular _7_ (customer); this lunchtime meeting wa

64、s a daily routine and they accepted me as _8_ member of the bar family. When I eventually had to leave, Marie gave me a bottle of wine, _9_ was made by herself.Without doubt, meeting with Marie that early morning had led to a _10_ (wonder) experience that I would never forget.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9

65、_10._语篇解读：作者在科西嘉岛旅行的最后一天感受到了当地人的热情，为这次旅行画上了一个圆满的句号。1to catch这里用带to的动词不定式作状语表示目的。2heardand前后句子的时态一致，根据前面的“I saw an old woman” 可知此空需填hear的过去式 heard。3loudly此空所填的词修饰前面的动词repeated，副词修饰动词，因此应该填loud的副词形式loudly。4forfor a while意为“一会儿”。5eatingand连接三个并列的动词短语作spent的宾语补足语。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。6but此空前面的rude和空格后的friendly词义相反，所以此空需填but表转折。7customers根据前面的“These men”可知主语为复数，所以此空需填customers。8aa member of 意为“的一员”。9whichwhich在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的a bottle of wine。10wonderful根据文章大意可知这是一次美好且难忘的经历。