2019年英语新同步译林选修八（江苏专用）精练：UNIT 3 课时跟踪练（四） PROJECT WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 3 课时跟踪练(四) Project一、打牢语言基础，基稳才能楼高单元语言点综合练习.单项填空1(陕西高考)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.Acut outBcut downCcut up Dcut off解析：选B句意：我叔叔虽然没能戒烟，但是至少他已经吸得少了。cut out“裁剪，戒掉”；cut down“消减，压缩，缩减”；cut up“切碎，切开”；cut off“切断，隔断，断绝”。由语境My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking可知说话者

2、的叔叔并没有“戒掉”吸烟，从后面的but at least的转折可以得知“他减少了吸烟的量”。因此该题的正确答案为B项。2A(n) _ idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events.Aconcrete BabsoluteCabstract Dabsent解析：选C句意：抽象的想法或者思维方式是依据总体思路而不是真实的事情或者事件。concrete意为“具体的”；absolute意为“绝对的，完全的”；abstract意为“抽象的”；absent意为“缺席的”。根据语

3、境可知C项正确。3Working hard is not the only _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.Asign BsignalCguarantee Dsupport解析：选C句意：努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证，但它是基本的必备条件之一。guarantee在这里是名词，意为“保证”，符合题意。sign“标志，符号”；signal“信号”；support“支持”。4Jenny was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning.

4、Really? Ill go to see her this evening.Aadmitted BsubmittedCdistributed Dsentenced解析：选A句意：“珍妮今天早上发高烧住院了。”“真的吗？我今天晚上去看她。”be admitted to hospital意为“住院”，固定用法，符合语境。submit意为“提交，服从”；distribute 意为“分发”；sentence意为“判决，宣判”。5The girl had another _ at applying for the position, and finally she was admitted into

5、the company.Achance BgoCfortune Deffort解析：选B根据题干的后半部分“她最后被该公司录用”可知，其前半部分表示“这个女孩又尝试了一次”。chance“机会”；go“试一试”；fortune“运气”；effort“努力”。故选B。6How was your trip to the Changbai Mountains?Fantastic! One splendid mountain _ followed another when I was on the train.Aview BglimpseCglance Dscenery解析：选A答句句意：美极了！我在

6、火车上时，美丽的山景不断地呈现在我的眼前。view在此处指从火车车窗看到的景色。scenery作“风景”解时，为不可数名词。7It was really _ that rubbish was piled everywhere.Ainteresting BdisgustingCinterrupting Ddisturbing解析：选B句意：垃圾堆得到处都是，真是很令人厌恶。interesting“有趣的”；disgusting“令人厌恶的，恶心的”；interrupting是interrupt的现在分词形式；disturbing“令人不安的”。根据句意可知选B。8Many young men d

7、ecided to _ buying a house because of high price.Ainsist BabandonCimagine Dabsorb解析：选B句意：由于房价高，很多年轻人决定放弃购房。根据语境可知abandon“放弃，中止”正确。insist意为“坚持”；imagine意为“想象”；absorb意为“吸收，理解”。9The city was_ with the town hall on a hill in its centre.Amade out Bgot outCset out Dlaid out解析：选D句意：这座城市是以坐落在小山上的市政厅为中心进行布局的。

8、lay out“布置，设计”，符合句意。make out“理解”；get out“出来”；set out“出发”。10In summer, large crops of fruit may be _ by freezing or bottling.Aproduced BpreventedCprotected Dpreserved解析：选D句意：夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装入玻璃瓶加以保存。preserve“保存”，符合题意。produce“生产”；prevent“预防，防止”；protect“保护”。.完成句子1他找回了我们丢失的狗，我们因此报答了他。We rewarded_him_for_f

9、inding our lost dog.2由于越来越多的树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。With_more_and_more_trees_cut_down,_some animals are facing the danger of dying out.3我的钱快用完了，因此我要到银行取些来以防万一。Im running out of money, so Ill go to the bank to withdraw some in_case.4由于地板又湿又脏，我们只好待在外面。With the_floor_wet_and_dirty,_we had to stay outside.5

10、父母为孩子们安排所有的事情，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.6一些村民报告说，一条长达两米多的巨蛇被发现死在附近的一个山洞里。Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring_over_two_metres_long,_was found dead in a nearby cave.7到了我们该成立一个体育俱乐部的时候了。Its time that w

11、e (should)_set_up/set_up_a_sports_club.8这是我们多年前一起工作的地方。This is the place where/in_which_we_worked_together years ago.9花瓶放在了橱柜顶上，以免被打破。The vase had been put on top of the cupboard so_that_it_wouldnt_get_broken.10我们估算这个地区的农场平均面积为65英亩。We calculate_(that)_the_average_size_of_farms in this region is 65 a

12、cres.二、勤练语篇阅读，多练自能生巧.完形填空Whatever artistic talents I might have, I owe them to my mother. I spent lots of time in the kitchen watching her _1_ while I was young, and I _2_ that whenever she made French fries, she would lay them on a piece of white paper to soak up (吸收) the _3_ before putting them on

13、 our plates. One day, I _4_ the paper and realized I could almost see through it. It was nearly _5_， so I asked my mother if I could keep it. She seemed puzzled by my _6_. I tore out a page from my comic book, taped it to the window, and _7_ it with the oiled paper. By tracing the _8_ that showed th

14、rough, I created a good picture.After that, I tried several other “materials”， and began _9_ my favorite cartoon characters, and ads from old magazines and newspapers, but it was not long before I became dissatisfied with that _10_. The drawings were not _11_， and what I really wanted to do was to “

15、make things” of my own.At that time there was a Saturday morning program “Learn to Draw” which was _12_ by Jon Gnagy. His program was broadcast live from the Empire State Building on May 16,1946. To coincide with (与一致) his art lessons, Jon had _13_ a “Learn to Draw” set that could be ordered by view

16、ers.My mother and father seemed to enjoy my _14_ in art, and always encouraged me to do more of it. They _15_ me with the “Learn to Draw” set. In our family, _16_ were usually reserved for birthdays, or Christmas. But one Saturday morning, before Jons show, my father brought it into the _17_ and han

17、ded it to me just as I was finishing my breakfast. I was so _18_ that I rushed into the living room, sat down on the floor in front of the TV, and _19_ sorted through everything in the box.Thanks to my parents, that morning I did my _20_ Jon Gnagy drawing, without having to trace anything again.语篇解读

18、：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小时候父母的鼓励让“我”走上了绘画的道路。1A.drink BcookCstand Ddraw解析：选B由本空前的“in the kitchen”可知应选B，“我”小时候经常在厨房看母亲做饭。2A.agreed BbelievedCheard Dnoticed解析：选D根据空前的“watching”和空后的“whenever she made French fries, she would lay them on a piece of white paper to soak up (吸收)”可知，这是“我”注意到的一个细节。3A.jam BoilCwater

19、Djuice解析：选B下文中的“the oiled paper”是提示。在炸薯条时，她会把炸好的薯条放在一张纸上吸一下油(oil)，然后再放到盘子里。4A.picked up Bhanded inCsent out Dput away解析：选A从本空后的“see through it”可推断：有一天，我拿起(picked up)了一张吸油纸，发现它是透明的。hand in“上交”；send out“发出”；put away“储存”。5A.thin BsoftCclean Dtransparent解析：选D根据空前的“I could almost see through it”可知，纸几乎是透明

20、的(transparent)。6A.response BadviceCrequest Dorder解析：选C根据上一句中的“so I asked my mother if I could keep it”可知，“我”问母亲“我”能否留下这张吸油纸，她看起来对“我”的要求(request)感到困惑。7A.wrapped BcoveredCsupported Dpainted解析：选B根据“I tore out a page from my comic book, taped it to the window”可知，“我”从漫画书上撕下来一页，贴在窗上，然后覆上(covered)那张吸油纸。8A.

21、map BwordClocation Dimage解析：选D根据本空后的picture可知：图像(image)从吸油纸下透出来，这样，“我”就临摹了一张漂亮的画。9A.reading BdescribingCcopying Danalyzing解析：选C后来，“我”又尝试了其他一些材料，并且开始从旧杂志和报纸上临摹(copying)“我”最喜爱的卡通人物和广告。10A.approach BpositionCproduction Dstandard解析：选A根据空后的“what I really wanted to do was to make things of my own”可知，“我”对以

22、前的临摹的那种方法不满意了。11A.perfect BoriginalClovely Dvaluable解析：选B由本空后的“of my own”可知，“我”对这样的画画方式并不满意，因为这些画都不是独创的(original)，“我”想自己创作。12A.introduced BwatchedChosted Dreceived解析：选C由本空前的program可知，那时，有一个在周六早上播出的电视节目，它是由Jon Gnagy主持(hosted)的。13A.developed BcollectedCdivided Demployed解析：选A根据本空后ordered可判断，为了配合他的美术课程，

23、他自己开发(developed)了一套绘画用品。14A.determination BconfidenceCfortune Dinterest解析：选D由上文描述可知，“我”从小就对画画非常感兴趣。15A.surprised BcomfortedCamused Dembarrassed解析：选A从本空后的“the Learn to Draw set”可知，父母经常鼓励“我”多画画，让“我”惊喜的是，在一个周六的早晨，他们竟然送给“我”一套绘画用品。16A.prizes BopinionsCpresents Dremarks解析：选C本空后列举的birthdays和Christmas都是会收到礼

24、物的日子。17A.hall BkitchenCgarage Drestaurant解析：选B根据本空后的breakfast可知，爸爸把这套绘画用品带到厨房交给了“我”。18A.puzzled BrelaxedCshocked Dexcited解析：选D拿到礼物后，“我”兴奋地跑到客厅，坐在电视前的地板上。19A.quickly BskillfullyCfreely Dsecretly解析：选A因为节目马上就要开始了，所以“我”迅速地(quickly)查看并整理了盒子里的各种用品。20A.only BstillCfirst Dlast解析：选C由语境可知，这是“我”第一次用专业用品跟着Jon G

25、nagy学画画。.阅读理解Sometimes people call each other “freaked cat”， but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, and its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its bod

26、y is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies go through many physical

27、 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We also get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into

28、trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished you had kept your mouth shut?It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that

29、its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need t

30、o be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside dont just go away. Its as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them. But before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that youd see little fruit flies flying all o

31、ver them. Theyd be rotten.You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.语篇解读：文章通过讲述人和动物一样，情绪会导致身体的一些变化，从而告诉我们不要将情感掩盖起来，因为这样并不能

32、解决问题。1What is the best title for this article?AEmotions Affect Our BodiesBWhat Happens to a Frightened CatCWhat Happens to an Excited PersonDFeelings That People Have解析：选A标题归纳题。由全篇文章和第二段的“Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, ou

33、r bodies go through many physical changes.”可知，这篇文章讲的是情绪会影响我们的身体，故选A。2What does the underlined word “freaked” mean in Paragraph 1?AExcited. BScared.CAngry. DSatisfied.解析：选B词义猜测题。由第一段的“When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, and its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the ch

34、emicals in its bloodstream.”可知，freaked表示“害怕的”，故选B。3According to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings _.Ahave fewer problems than animalsBhave the same problems as animalsChave more problems than animalsDwill be more likely to express our feelings than animals解析：选C推理判断题。由第三段的“Human being

35、s, however, have a problem that animals never face.”可知，人类比动物有更多的问题，故选C。4The author wrote this article in order to _.Agive us some advice on how to control our feelingsBlet us know the problem that we have to deal with feelingsClet us know that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freelyDtell us that it isnt good to keep feelings inside解析：选D写作意图题。由文章的最后三段可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们将情感掩盖起来是不好的，故选D。