高二英语译林版选修10学案：UNIT1 BUILDING THE FUTURE SECTIONⅢ WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 1Building the futureSection Task & ProjectFill in the blanks according to the text on P1415(no more than three words).Present situation1.Population increase should set 1._.2._ need to be made.3._ to solving the problemSustainable development，which 4._ preserving the environment and natural reso

2、urces.Reasons for 5._ the use of alternative energy sources1.The natural resources provide energy for many important things.We are now consuming these fuels at 6._ rate than they are being produced.2.Burning the fuels produces 7._ and 8._ the environment.MeasuresUse solar energy,9._and 10._.答案：1alar

3、m bells ringing2.Serious adjustments3.One solution4.focuses on5.pushing for6.a much higher7.carbon dioxide8.does harm to9.wind energy10.hydroelectricity1As a result，these countries are always struggling to catch up on their repayments.结果，这些国家总是在竭力弥补他们的债务1)as a result结果是He worked for almost 2 months

4、and as a result，he fell ill.他工作了将近两个月，结果病了。He studied hard last term and，as a result，he passed the examination.上学期他学习很用功，结果考试及格了。as a result of 由于；作为的结果without resultin vain徒劳；没有结果with the result that为此；因此result in导致；造成result from 由引起；源自I was caught in the rain on my way home.As a result，I had a bad

5、 cold.我在回家的路上遇到大雨，结果得了重感冒。He was late as a result of the traffic jam.由于交通堵塞，他迟到了。I was very busy，with the result that I couldnt take care of her.我非常忙，因此我无法照顾她。Success results from hard work.成功来自努力。(1)Jenny nearly missed the flight_ doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top ofCin front of Din n

6、eed of (2)_，in large hotels，there are also apartments，which include two or more rooms connected together，perhaps a bedroom and a living room.ATherefore BAs a resultCEver since DIn addition2)catch up on 补救；补上；事后了解；赶完We spent the evening catching up on each others news.我们那一晚上都一直在通报情况。I have to catch u

7、p on my work so I cant go out.我得抓紧做我的工作，因此我不能出去。catch up with追上；赶上be caught up in陷入；被卷入catch on 变得流行You walk on and Ill catch up with you later.你往前走吧，我一会儿就赶上你了。Innocent passersby were caught up in the riots.无辜的过路人被卷入了那场暴乱。The new song caught on quickly.这首新歌流行得很快。(1)Smell the flowers before you go to

8、 sleep and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with Bput up withCend up with Dcatch up with(2)The mother often tells her son to be a good boy，wanting him to _trouble.Ahold back from Bkeep out ofCcatch up with Dadd up to2This means that a countrys debt weakens its development.这就意味着一个国家的债务削弱了它的发展。we

9、aken vt.削弱We never weaken our effort in face of difficulties.我们在困难面前从不松劲。She weakened as the illness grew worse.由于病情恶化，她变得更加虚弱了。weak adj.虚弱的weakness n弱点strong adj.强壮的strength n力气；优势strengthen vt.加强To be successful，you should know your own strengths and weaknesses.要想成功，你应该知道自己的优点和缺点。Hes strong enough

10、 to lift a car!他力气大得能抬起一辆汽车。He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他用全力推那块石头。The wind strengthened during the night.夜里风刮得更大了。1)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues2)My mother always gets

11、 a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aanxious BashamedCweak Dpatient 3This should set alarm bells ringing，since the bare fact is that in order for everyone to survive，serious adjustments need to be made in worldwide development.这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。set alarm be

12、lls ringing 敲响警钟The accidents happening recently set alarm bells ringing for the government.最近发生的事故给政府敲响了警钟。What our teacher said set alarm bells _ for all of us.Ato ring BringCringing Drung 4This is a simple idea，but one that is hard to put into practice.这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实践的理念。1)one，it，that辨析：on

13、e 代替可数名词单数，泛指“任何一个”，常用来替代上文中提到的“a/an/any名词”，特指时用the one；one用于指同类中的一个，前面可以加修饰语。it 既可以指代可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词，它代替的是前面提到的同一物；也可以代替上文中的某个句子或句中的一部分，前面不加修饰词。that代替前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，复数为those，表示特指，一般来讲，that所替代的名词是被定冠词所限定的。(1)Liu Xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting moment，_all of us will never forget.

14、Athat BoneCit Dwhat(2)This is a most exciting moment this year，_ he will remember forever.Aone BitCwhat D/2)put into practice付诸实践What you said just now is not easy to be put into practice.你刚才说的付诸实践不容易。Weve made our plans，and now we must put them into practice.我们定好了计划，现在必须把它们付诸实施。Having worked on the

15、 project for 3 months，we found that it was not easy to put the theory into _.Aaction BactCfact Dpractice.5On top of this，burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide，which is harmful to the environment.此外，燃烧矿物燃料产生二氧化碳，而二氧化碳对环境有害。on top of 除此之外；而且I have no time to go to the zoo.On top of that，Im not i

16、nterested in animals.我没时间去动物园，此外，我对动物也不感兴趣。He lost his wife and on top of that he got ill.他的妻子过世了，更糟的是，他自己又生病了。on top of 在上面on top 在上面；在顶部on top of the world 非常自豪from top to toe/bottom 从头到脚；从上到下at the top of ones voice 大声地，高声地Books were piled on top of one another.书籍一本一本地摞在一起。I was on top of the wor

17、ld when my score turned out to be the best.当我得知自己考了第一时，我非常得意。They cleaned the house from top to bottom.他们彻底打扫了房子。_ supplying news from all over the world，computers give us a lot of other useful information.AIn addition BOn top ofCExcept that DAs well 6Carbon dioxide contributes to air，water and soil

18、 pollution and causes acid rain.二氧化碳造成空气、水和土壤污染，还导致酸雨。contribute to 导致；造成；促成；有利于；投稿Drinking contributed to his ruin.喝酒毁了他。Various factors contributed to his downfall.各种因素导致他的下滑。contribute.to.为写稿；为作贡献；捐助；捐赠He contributed poems to the magazine.他给杂志投诗稿。We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor.

19、我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。其他几个可以表示因果关系的短语：as a result of 由于的原因result in 结果为；导致；引起result from 起因于；源于bring about 引起；导致lead to 导致lie in 在于as a consequence 结果The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那场可怕的事故是因为他的疏忽大意引起的。His careless speech resulted in much argument.他发言过于草率，因而引来许多争议。I dont know what brought

20、about the change in his thinking.我不知道什么原因导致他改变了想法。1)Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes_ the increase of cancers.Aresults from Battends toCcontributes to Ddevotes to2)Your hard work _ your great progress in English.Acontributed to Bresulted fromCdepended on Dlied in3)Eat

21、ing too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Aresult from Bcontribute toCattend to Ddevote to7This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。push for 努力争取Facing the pressure from cigarette companies，health experts in that cou

22、ntry are still pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising.面对来自烟草公司的压力，那个国家的健康专家们仍在努力争取烟草广告的禁令。Due to the weak economy，it is hard for the enterprises to push for a balanced budget.由于经济不景气，企业很难保持收支平衡。push sb.for sth.不断要求；争取；催促push ahead/forward (with sth.)毅然继续做某事Our present problem is how to push

23、them for a direct answer.我们目前的问题是如何敦促他们给出一个直接的答复。Before you decide to push forward with your plan，youd better turn to experts for advice.在你决定按照自己的计划行事之前，你最好征询专家的意见。Michelle eyed Chavez nervously，then stood up very quickly and _ the door，deciding she would be safer with her mother.Acared for Bheaded

24、forCpushed for Dtook for答案：即学即练：11)(1)A提示：考查固定短语。as a result of“由于的结果”。(2)D提示：therefore“因此，所以”；as a result“结果是”；ever since“从那以后”；in addition“另外”。根据句意可知D项正确。2)(1)C提示：keep up with “跟上，赶上”；put up with “忍受”；end up with “以结束”；catch up with “赶上”。由句意可知选C项。(2)B提示：hold back from“阻碍，犹豫”；keep out of“置身之外”；catc

25、h up with“赶上”；add up to “总计，达到”。由句意可知应选B项。21)A提示：句意为：为了使队员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的优点和弱点。strength “力气，长处，优点”；benefit意为 “利益，好处，利润”；technique意为 “技术”；value意为 “价值”。2)A提示：anxious“焦急的”；ashamed“感到惭愧的”；weak“虚弱的”；patient“耐心的”。根据句意可知答案为A项。3C提示：set alarm bells ringing “为敲响警钟”。41)(1)B提示：这里是同位语，代替前面的an exciting mom

26、ent，故用one。(2)A提示：这里是同位语，代替前面的a most exciting moment，故用one。2)D提示：put sth.into practice “把付诸实践”。5B提示：表示“除以外”时，in addition to相当于on top of；except that后接从句。61)C提示：句意为“医学研究表明香烟的广泛使用导致了癌症的增长”。2)A提示：contribute to“导致，有助于，投稿”；result from“起因于，源于”；depend on“依靠，依赖”； lie in“在于”。句意为“你的努力有助于你在英语方面的进步”。3)B提示：短语contribute to“导致，成为的原因”，相当于lead to。7B提示：本题考查短语动词。句意为“米希尔紧张地看着查韦斯，然后快速站起来，走到门跟前，认为她跟母亲在一起会更安全一些”。head for“前往(某地)”；care for“照顾，照料”；push for“努力争取”；take for “以为，当作”。提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。知识精华技能要领