高二英语译林版选修10学案：短语典句考点 UNIT4 LAW AND ORDER WORD版含解析.doc

1、【短语典句考点】1、relate to 与相联系 与相关【经典例句】Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜于幸福相关。【考点聚焦】1）该词组为动介词组，后面一般跟名词或代词，常用relate to sb/sth。2）注意具有相同用法词组：connect with或associate with 3）relate to 还有“能理解并同情某人（某事物）” 如：I just cant relate to punk music. 我对蓬克摇滚乐简直一窃不通。【活学活用】用词组的正确形式填空1) Statements _ (relate to) his res

2、ignation. 2) He is _ (relate to) her by marriage 答案：1) relating to 2) related to2、break into 强行进入某处【经典例句】His house was broken into last week. 上星期有人闯入他的房屋。【考点聚焦】1）还可表示 “突然开始、突然改变”， 如：As the presidents car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。2）注意它与break in的区别： break in 是强行

3、进入屋内或打断、干扰（某物）Please dont break in on our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话。【活学活用】单项选择The man _ a run when he saw the police Abroke in Bbroke into Cbroke out Dbroke off 答案：B3、keep up 跟上，不落后【经典例句】I cant keep up with all the changes in computer technology.计算机技术的各种改进有些我已跟不上了。【考点聚焦】1）还可表示”（雨、雪等）持续不停”Lets hope the

4、 sunny weather keeps up for Saturdays tennis match.但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气。2）请注意掌握有关keep动词短语的辨析keep down控制、压缩、防止 keep back 不谈、隐瞒；保留着keep to坚持、保持 keep off 避开、不接近keep out of （使）置身于之外 keep on 继续进行4、no doubt 无疑地、确实地【经典例句】No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。【考点聚焦

5、】1）该词组后面通常接从句，口语中常表示”恐怕、大概”。2）具有相同意义的副词组有without doubt 。如：He is without the cleverest student Ive ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。5、apply to 适用于、应用于【经典例句】What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。【考点聚焦】1）还可表示”申请、请求”，要记住to 在此是介词The factory applied to the government for financial hel

6、p last year.这个工厂去年向政府申请财务援助。2) 请注意短语apply oneself to则表示“专心致力于；集中精力做某事”，如：You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.你只有真正专心致志用功，考试才能及格。【活学活用】翻译句子1）我们要动脑筋找出解决的办法来。_2）这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。_答案：1）We must apply our minds to finding a solution.2） You cant apply this rule to every case/ This rule cant be applied to every case.