高二英语译林版选修6 UNIT1LAUGHTERISGOODFORYOU过关检测 WORD版含解析.doc

1、英语译林版选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you过关检测Part Language KnowledgeSection ADirections：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1 Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.Aworks BworkedC

2、has been working Dhad been working2 I can _ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.Acome up with Bput up withCturn to Dstick to3 The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.Aexpressing BexpressedCto express Dto be expressed4Its no use _ without taking any action.Acomplain

3、BcomplainingCbeing complainedDto be complained5 Clinical evidence began to _，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.Aoperate BstrengthenCapprove Daccumulate6Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect th

4、emselves.Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake out7I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone _ it.Awill have stolenBmight have stolenCshould have stolenDmust have stolen8I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh，_.It wo

5、nt kill you.Ago ahead Bhold on，pleaseCyoure welcome Dthatll do9Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.Abreak BbreakingCbroken Dto break10So far 6 Americans have been _the Nobel Prize for their outstanding contributions to science.Arewarded BawardedCsho

6、wn Doffered11How do you _ to her unkind behaviour?Only silence.Which of the following is WRONG?Areact BanswerCreply Drespond12As soon as she saw me，she _.Aburst out tearsBburst into tearsCbroke out tearsDbroke into tears13I couldnt afford the ticket，so I had to watch the _ TV broadcast of Sun Nans c

7、oncert at home.Alively BliveCalive Dliving14I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident._，lets go and see him.AIf not BIf soCIf necessary DIf possible15Tom is a naughty boy，and he likes to _ others.Amake funBmake fun onCmake fun ofDmake funs ofSection BDirections：For each blank in the following

8、 passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A report was published about what the earth might be like 30 years from then on.The report was a result of a threeyear _16_.According to the report，the picture of the eart

9、h in the year 2020 is not a pleasant one.The world will be more _17_ because the population will continue to grow.The population could be _18_ 6,300 million，almost 2,500 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities，especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakar

10、ta probably would _19_ have 15 million by then.Food production will _20_，but not enough to feed all the people.Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985，but most of the increase would be in countries that have_21_ produced enough food for their people.Little increase is _22_ in South Asi

11、a，Africa and the Middle East.Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land，changing farms into deserts.More farmland is _23_ as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the worlds _24_ could disappe

12、ar as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 _25_.They only carried out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation，by settling the problems，the picture can be changed.There is _26_ time

13、 for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that _27_ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.16A.learning BprojectCnotice Dstudy17A.dangerous BbeautifulCcrowded Dterrible18A.no more than Bas many asCas much as Das large as19A.none BeachC

14、all Dneither20A.insist BreduceCincrease Dcontinue21A.already BhardlyCpartly Dnever22A.wanted BlackedCfound Dexpected23A.saved BlostCdiscovered Dused24A.animals BplantsCforests Dpeople25A.must be true Bwill come trueCcant be true Dmay be wrong26A.no BstillCless Dplenty of27A.working BsuggestingCspend

15、ing Dwaiting Section CDirections：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Becoming a great singer isnt as easy as listening to one.It _28_ practise，devotion and strong lungs！Just ask the wellknown American opera star Carol Vaness.At the Metropo

16、litan Opera in New York City _29_ she often sings，Carols voice must be loud enough to be heard by four thousand people.It must reach every person in the theatre，without a microphone，even when shes singing softly.The reason why Carol can project her voice that far is the way she breathes.“When you _3

17、0_，its like a swimmer taking a deep breath before going underwater，” Carol explains.“You have to take a lot of air into your lungs.”According to Carol，the main difference between pop singing and opera is “how you breathe，how much air you take in，and how you _31_ it coming out，” Carol says.“In opera，

18、the air doesnt just go out of your mouthit vibrates in your _32_.”When she went to college，her voice teacher discovered that nineteenyearold Carol had an exceptionally beautiful soprano voicethe highest singing voice for _33_.Carol decided to make opera her goal.Opera is a play in which the characte

19、rs sing the words instead of _34_ them.Today，Carol performs throughout the United States and Europe and she has _35_ for almost twenty years.28_ 29._ 30._ 31._32_ 33._ 34._ 35._ Part Reading ComprehensionDirections：Read the following passage.The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished

20、 statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Recently，a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life.He has discovered that how we deal wit

21、h money in our daytoday life has more meaning than we usually think.One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep record of every penny they spend for a week.From the way they spend their money，they can see what they really value in life.He says our relation with others often becomes c

22、learly defined when money enters the picture.You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that he is a very good friend.But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money.If he does，it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before.Or it

23、can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt.This person may say that he has a certain feeling，but if it is not carried out in the money world，there is something less real about it.Since money is so important to us，we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important.The author interv

24、iewed some millionaires in researching his book.Question：What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich，because you are a selfmade man?Answer：The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect.I am nothing.I do not know much.All I am is rich.People just have an i

25、dea of making more and more money，but what is it for？How much do I need for any given purposes in my life？In his book，the professor uncovered an important need in modern society：to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end.Money plays an important role in the material world

26、，but expecting money to bring happiness may be missing the meaning of life.36The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money_.Ais a good way to test your friendshipBwill do harm to your friendshipCwill strengthen your friendshipDis a good way to break off your friendship37

27、What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview?AHe feels that he is well educated.BHe thinks that he is a very important person.CHe doesnt think that being rich is worth so much attention.DHe considers himself to be very successful.38What does the American professor of phil

28、osophy want to explain in his book?AMoney is an end.BMoney is a means.CMoney is everything.DMoney is unimportant.39Which of the following might the author DISAGREE with?AMoney is important in modern society.BThe meaning of life does not completely lie in money.CWealth will surely bring the owner hap

29、piness.DHappiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.40What does the answer mean by“All I am is rich.”？AI am a rich person.BI only have money.CI have all money.DIve got a large sum of money. Part WritingSection ADirections：Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the info

30、rmation from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Its easy to see how the sawfish got its name.These frightful creatures can grow to be more than 6 metres long.Their bodies are flat and winged，like underwater airplanes.And their noses are shaped like chainsaws.Sawfish are food hun

31、ters of the sea.When a sawfish is hungry，it waves its sharptoothed snout(口鼻部)through a group of fish.Then，it lifts its nose and uses its mouth to draw the injured victims.Hardy(适应力强的)population of sawfish thrived in warm waters along coastlines around the world for thousands of years.Over the past 2

32、00 years，however，human actions have severely endangered sawfish.Threats include fishing nets that trap the huge animals，often by mistake.Some people collect sawfishs snouts as prizes：One snout recently sold for nearly $1,600 online.In some Asian cultures，the toothy snouts are used in ceremonies to d

33、rive evils and disease away.And sawfish are also delicious.A growing demand in Asia for the fishs fins for a pricey soup has contributed to the fishs disappearance.Compared with other fish，sawfish give birth late in life and at slow rates，which makes it hard for them to recover from overfishing.New

34、efforts now aim to restore sawfish population.Beginning next month，an international agreement will provide protection for all seven of the worlds sawfish species.Scientists are hoping that its not too late to save the sawfish.“Until 1998，this fish had never been formally studied in the United States

35、，” says Tonya Wiley of the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota，Fla.“We didnt know such basic things as where they live，how often they breed，how many young they haveeven what age sawfish are when they begin breeding.”Through historical studies and field research，scientists have become aware of how muc

36、h the fishs numbers have decreased.Today，there may be 90 per cent fewer sawfish than there used to be.Wiley estimates that only 3,000 to 6,000 sawfish remain in US waters.SawfishDescriptionsSize41._42._Body：Flat and wingedNose：Like a chainsaw43._ of hunting for foodAttacking fish with 44._Drawing th

37、e injured victims with its mouth45._sawfishs disappearance46._Sawfishs snout relates business.Its 47._ and slowly which makes it hard to recover from overfishing48._Only 10% sawfish left3,000 to 6,000 sawfish remain in US waters.Efforts49._MeasureRestoring sawfish population50._ all seven of the wor

38、lds sawfish species Section BDirections：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.进入高二以来，随着学习负担越来越重，不少学生出现了焦虑、忧郁等心理问题。为此，你校高二学生会成立了“快乐角”(Happy Corner)。请你以高二学生会的名义写一则书面通知，刊登在你校英语校报上，欢迎高二学生加入“快乐角”。通知内容要点如下：1目的：帮助学生以积极乐观的态度面对问题，迎接挑战。2活动内容：(1)定期请专家作讲座，解决学生们的心理问题。(

39、2)组织讨论，交流学习心得和经验。(3)其他形式的活动。3活动时间：星期日下午35点。4报名方式：到高二学生会填表或在校园网上登记。注意：1.不要简单翻译以上要点，要有适当发挥；2词数：不少于120；通知的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3参考词汇：心理的：psychological；学生会：Student Union；登记：register。NoticeDo you feel stressed out？Do you want to keep your spirits up？Why not join our “Happy Corner”？_Come on！It will be great f

40、un.Nov.15 Student Union of Senior Two参考答案Part Section A1. C 解析：考查时态。句意为：“在最近的三个月里汤姆每晚都在图书馆工作。”由题干中出现的“over the last three months”可知，该句用现在完成时，由句意可知，动作发生于过去，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。 2. B 解析：此题考查短语辨析。A项“提出，想出，赶上”，B项“忍受，容忍”，C项“转向，求助于”，D项“坚持，粘住”。根据句意“我能忍受这间房子的凌乱，但是我讨厌它的不干净。”故答案为B项。 3. C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：“表达观点的能力

41、和观点本身一样重要。”the ability to do sth./of sth.表示“做某事的能力”，是固定用法，故C项正确。 4. B 解析：考查固定句型。Its no use doing sth.意为“做某事没用”，是固定句型。该结构中用动名词作真实主语，it作形式主语。 5. D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。operate意为“操作，动手术”；strengthen意为“加强”；approve意为“赞同”；accumulate意为“积聚”。句意为：“临床经验的不断增加，说明新药有更为广泛的应用范围，比在动物身上做实验时预计的应用范围要广泛。”由此可知，选D项。6. C 解析：考查动词短语辨析

42、。take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；take off意为“脱掉；起飞”；take on意为“呈现；承担”；take out意为“取出”。由语境可知，一些昆虫能呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。故C项正确。 7. B 解析：第一个人说“我把包忘在火车上了，幸运的是，有人把它交给了铁路工作人员”，第二个人说“很难相信会失而复得，我的意思是，”。will have stolen是将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间，某件事一定会发生，显然不符合语境；should have stolen表示本该做某事，也不符合意思；must have stolen表示一定做了某事，显然错误。这里应该选用might ha

43、ve stolen表示说话者觉得手提包落在火车上，很有可能是会被别人偷走的。所以正确答案为B项。 8. A 解析：句意为：“我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。”“噢，吃吧。吃点儿蛋糕对你来说算不了什么。”根据句意，此处是鼓励对方吃点儿蛋糕，所以选go ahead“吃吧，做吧，说吧，干吧”；hold on，please“请别挂断电话”；you are welcome“别客气”。 9. D 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“easier _ into small pieces”作make的宾语补足语。形容词easy后常跟动词不定式。故选D项。 10. B 解析：词语辨析题。reward“报酬，酬谢”

44、；award“颁发，授予”；show“展示”；offer“提供”，只有B项符合题意。11. B 解析：react/reply/respond to sb./sth.“对反应(回应)”；answer sb./sth.“回答某人(回应某事)”。 12. B 解析：burst into tearsburst out crying“放声大哭”，为固定搭配。13. B 解析：live adj. 意为“现场直播的”。 14. B 解析：if so“如果是这样”。if not“如果不是”；if necessary“如果必要”；if possible“如果可能”。 15. C 解析：make fun of为固

45、定搭配，意为“取笑”。Section B16D 解析：study在这里表示“研究”之意。其他三项不符合文意。17C 解析：由下文的人口继续增长可知此处填crowded。18D 解析：指人口数目多用large，少用small。指人口达到某一数目用“as large as数词”。19B 解析：前面说的是开罗和雅加达两座城市，首先排除A项和C项，因为作者想表达以后的人口多，因此B项是最佳答案。20C 解析：由该空后的but可以推知，该句想表达的意思是“粮食产量会增加，但还是不足以养活所有的人”。从而得出答案。21A 解析：本句要表达“增加的这些粮食还是在那些已经有足够粮食吃的国家里”之意。22D 解

46、析：小幅度的增长应该是被“预计”出现在南亚、非洲和中东地区。23B 解析：城市的扩大和房子的建设自然是占用了大量的农田，从而导致农田的减少。24C 解析：下文提到“越来越多的树木被砍伐”，那么这种举动造成的后果当然是许多森林的消失。25D 解析：因为这一切都是专家对2020年的事情的一种推测，所以不能说一定真实，或成为现实，也不能说一定不真实。但我们可以说可能是错的或对的。26B 解析：强调希望，表明仍有时间让各个国家采取措施。27D 解析：等待太久再作决定，会大大降低成功的可能性。 Section C28takes/needs/requires 29.where 30.breathe31co

47、ntrol 32.chest 33.women 34.speaking35sungPart 36A 解析：推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，如果朋友借钱给你会加强你们的友谊，但如果他不借，就会削弱你们的友谊。所以作者认为找朋友借钱是测试友谊的一种很好的方式。37C 解析：推理判断题。百万富翁的回答是：最让我惊讶的事情是人们怎么会给我这么多的尊重。其实我什么也不是，我知道的也不多。我只是有钱而已。由此可知他并不认为富有就值得关注。故选C项。38B 解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段“money is an instrument rather than the end”可知金钱只是一个工具，不是我们生活

48、的最终目的。所以B项说“金钱只是一种方式、手段”为正确答案。39C 解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Money plays an important role in the material world”可知A项正确；从最后一段最后一句“but expecting money to bring happiness may be missing the meaning of life”可知B、D两项正确，C项错误。而题目要求选作者不认同的观点，故选C项。40B 解析：句意理解题。由前句中“I am nothing.”可知“All I am is rich.”意为“我所拥有的只是钱”。A、C、D

49、三个选项与此不符，故选B项。Part Section A41Shape/Appearance 42.Over 6metre long43Steps 44.its sharptoothed snout 45.Reasons for/Causes of 46.Peoples fishcatching activities/Human actions 47.giving birth/breeding late 48.Present/Todays situation 49.Aim/Goal/Purpose 50.Providing protection forSection B参考范文：NoticeD

50、o_you_feel_stressed_out？Do_you_want_to_keep_your_spirits_up？Why_not_join_our_“Happy_Corner”？The Student Union has set up this “Happy Corner” to help students have a positive attitude towards dealing with the problems and challenges they meet.We will regularly invite psychological experts to give lec

51、tures on the major psychological problems，after which discussions will be held and we can exchange our opinions and experience about how to deal with stressed feelings and make progress in our studies.Besides，we have some more plans to make our corner active and attractive.For example，we will have a

52、n English party every month and hold some speech contests in a term.The “Happy Corner” holds an activity from 3：00 to 5：00 every Sunday afternoon.And you are welcome to join our “Happy Corner”You can fill out a form at the Student Union of Senior Two or register on our school website.Come_on！It_will_be_great_fun.Nov.15 Student_Union_of_Senior_Two