高二英语译林版选修6 UNIT1（单元检测提升一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元检测提升一(满分：120分时间：120分钟)第卷(共85 分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Early in his life，Thomas showed signs of_ skill not only in drawing，but in_ science as well.Aa；theB/；/Cthe；theDa；/22They did not find _ to prepare for the worst co

2、nditions they might meet.Aworth their while Bit worthwhileCit worth Dit worthy23In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _.Avital Bpossible Ccapable Dreliable24He _ got lost.He knows the place very well.Asomehow Banyhow Csomewhat Danywhere25As soon as she saw me，

3、she _.Aburst out tears Bburst into tearsCbroke out tears Dbroke into tears26It is said that the government will _ the problem of unemployment.Alook at Btake on Clook into Dgo over27Tom is a naughty boy，and he likes to _ others.Amake fun Bmake fun onCmake fun of Dmake funs of28I wonder if I could use

4、 your dictionary.Sure._.AGo on BGo ahead CGo up DGo away29If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you _on if you dont save it early enough.Aare working Bwork Cwill work Dworked30After graduation，he went to the West_ the Partys call.Ain response to Bin favour ofCin connection with Din want of31_

5、 is known to us all，the 2008 Olympic Games were held successfully in Beijing.AIt BWhat CAs DWhich32Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well，Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offerCare offered Dwill be offered33Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry？Never！She_ tents an

6、d fresh air!Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate Dhates34In recent years many football clubs _as business to make a profit.Ahave run Bhave been runChad been run Dwill run35 By the time he realizes he _ into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it.Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked第二节：完形填

7、空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A report was published about what the earth might be like 30 years from then on.The report was a result of a threeyear _36_.According to the report，the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a _37_ one.The world will be more _38

8、_ because the population will continue to grow.The population could be _39_ 6300 million，almost 2500 million more than in that 1985.More people would move into cities，especially cities in _40_ countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would _41_ have 15 million by then.Food production will _4

9、2_，but not enough to feed all the people.Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985，_43_ most of the increase would be in countries that _44_ produce enough food for their people.Little increase is _45_ in South Asia，Africa and the Middle East.Poor farming ways are _46_ large areas of cro

10、p land，changing farms into deserts.More farmland is _47_ as cities become larger and more houses are built._48_ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the worlds _49_ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem.The e

11、xperts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 _50_.They only carried out the situation that _51_ today.By changing the situation，by _52_ the problems，the picture can be changed.There is _53_ time for the nations of the world to work _54_ a plan of action.But they warned that _55_ too long

12、to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.36Alearning Bproject Cnotice Dstudy37Apleased Bpleasant Csafe Dblue38Adangerous Bbeautiful Ccrowded Dterrible39Ano more than Bas many as Cas much as Das large as40Adeveloping Bdeveloped Cbig Dmountainous41Anone Beach Call Dneither42Ainsis

13、t Breduce Cincrease Dcontinue43Aso Bbut Cor Dhowever44Aalready Bhardly Cpartly Dnever45Awanted Blacked Cfound Dexpected46Adestroying Bprotecting Cdisturbing Dinterrupting47Asaved Blost Cdiscovered Dused48AAir pollution BWater pollution CSome diseases DAll farmland49Aanimals Bplants Cforests Dpeople5

14、0Amust be true Bwill come trueCcant be true Dmay be wrong51Ahappens Bdevelops Cexists Dappears52Asettling Bworking out Canswering Ddealing53Ano Bstill Cless Dplenty of54Aabout Bin Cout Dfor55Aworking Bsuggesting Cspending Dwaiting第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALife i

15、n 2060Let us suppose it is now about AD.2060.Lets make believe it is about sixty years from now.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday i

16、n Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.The hotels are airconditioned，naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐)of young and old.W

17、hat are people eating now？People are still eating food.They havent yet started to take on heir(继承)supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants

18、.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planets surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very f

19、ew people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases.Therefore，the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our b

20、odies and in our minds，and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain，and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.56When was the passage written?AIn about AD.2060. BIn about 1960.CIn about 2000. DIn about 2004.57According to the passage

21、，what will be on the moon in about AD.2060?AMany tourists. BMany other animals.CMany plants. DA sea.58What will people eat then according to the passage?ABiscuits in pill form. BFoods in pill form.CFoods in water form. DFoods in gas form.59The passage tells us that in 2060，_ on the earth than now.At

22、here are fewer population Bthere are more pestsCthere is less water Dthe crops are getting better60Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?ABecause they dont eat meat.BBecause doctors advise them not to eat meat.CBecause the number of animals decreases.DBecause all the animals have died of diseas

23、es.BMichael，a typical(典型的)American，stays home on workdays.He plugs into his personal computer terminal(接线端)in order to connect with the office.After work，he puts on his headphones，watches a movie on his home video recorder，or plays baseball on the computer.On many days，Michael doesnt talk to any oth

24、er human beings，and he doesnt see any people except the ones on television.Michael is imaginary，but his lifestyle is very possible.The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.The world of business is one area in which technology is isolatin

25、g(使隔离)us.Experts say，for example，that many people will soon be able to work at home.With access to a large central computer，employees such as office clerks，insurance agents，and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes.They would never have to actually see the people th

26、eyre dealing with.In addition，the way employees are paid will change.Workers salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts(账户)，making paper checks(支票)unnecessary.No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks.Personal banking will change，too.Customers will dea

27、l with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.Another area that technology is changing is entertainment.Music，for instance，was once a group experience.People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings.For many people now，however，music is an individual experien

28、ce.Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms，they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them.Movie entertainment is changing，too.Movies used to be social events.Now，fewer people are going out to see a movie.Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television o

29、r are borrowing videotapes to watch at home.Instead of laughing with others，viewers watch movies in their own living rooms.61After work，Michael likes to _.Alisten to music at the concert hallBwatch a movie in his living roomCrun a program on his computer in his officeDplay baseball with his workmate

30、s62Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AClerks will be able to work at home.BOne can play baseball on the computer.COne can listen to music without disturbing others.DOne can borrow books from libraries at home.63The sentence “Michael is imaginary，but his lifestyle is very possibl

31、e” means “_”AMichael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams come trueBMichael is not a real person but probably the lifestyle does existCMichael has ambitions but he cant make his dreams come trueDMichael is a person full of imagination and his lifestyle is common nowadays64What

32、is the main idea of the passage?AWe may no longer need to communicate with other human beings.BModern technology seems to be separating human beings.CWe may no longer need to work in the office.DModern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.CThink of some of your

33、 favorite singers.When you listen，they can make you happy or sad，peaceful or angry.They can make you relax or want to get up and dance.Gifted singers have the power to affect us in many waysemotionally，physically and mentally.But becoming a great singer isnt as easy as listening to one.It takes prac

34、tice，devotion and strong lungs！Just ask the wellknown American opera star Carol Vaness.At the Metropolitan Opera in New York City where she often sings，Carols voice must be loud enough to be heard by four thousand people.It must reach every person in the theater，without a microphone，even when shes s

35、inging softly.The reason Carol can project her voice that far is the way she breathes.“When you breathe，its like a swimmer taking a deep breath before going underwater，” Carol explains.“You have to take a lot of air into your lungs.”According to Carol，the main difference between pop singing and oper

36、a is “how you breathe，how much air you take in，and how you control it coming out.Regular singing is more like speaking，and its a lot softer.When I sing for children，theyre often surprised by how the vibrations strike their earslike waves on a beach，” Carol says.“In opera，the air doesnt just go out o

37、f your mouthit vibrates in your chest，the way a guitar vibrates when its played.”Ever since she started piano lessons at the age of ten，Carol has loved music.As she got older，she decided to become a music teacher.When she went to college，she took singing lessons as part of her studies.Her voice teac

38、her discovered that nineteenyearold Carol had an exceptionally beautiful soprano voicethe highest singing voice for women.Carol decided to make opera her goal，not only because she loved to sing but also because she loved the drama.Opera is a play in which the characters sing the words instead of spe

39、aking them.The stories of opera can be tragic or comical.They can be personal stories about two people falling in love or grand stories about kings and queens who lived long ago.As the characters in an opera sing，the emotions(情感)expressed by words and music come to life.Today，Carol performs througho

40、ut the United States and Europe and she has sung for almost twenty years.But she has never forgotten where she started singing in the first place.“Put your heart into your singing and enjoy it，”says Carol，“because singing is a great joy.Thats why I sing.In fact，thats why everybody sings.”65According

41、 to the passage，the Metropolitan Opera in New York City _.Ais a fivestory building Bcan seat 4000 peopleChas no microphone in it Dcan project the singers voice66What is the best title for this passage?AOpera Singing and Pop Singing BThe Way an Opera Star SingsCAn Opera Star DSinging without a Microp

42、hone67Which statement is TRUE?AA pop singer breathes more deeply than an opera singer when he or she sings.BOpera singing is more like speaking.CA pop singer takes in much more air than an opera singer when singing.DAn opera singer breathes differently from a pop singer when singing.DCharlie Chaplin

43、 was born on April 16,1889 in London.His father was an entertainer and although not one of the big names，he was doing very well.His mother Hannah was also an entertainer.She had a sweet，charming voice.While they were by no means rich，the music hall provided the Chaplins with a comfortable living.Unf

44、ortunately，happy life didnt last long.Fathers alcoholism(酗酒)was slowly，but surely destroying his marriage.Finally it ended in divorce，but Hannah was indomitable(不屈服的)Without her，Charlie Chaplin would have become just one more child lost in the poverty of Victorian London.Somehow she not only managed

45、 to keep Charlie and his brother Sydney clean and warm，clothed and fed but she conjured little treats for them.She would sit at the window watching the passersby and guess at their characters from the way they looked and behaved，making up tales to delight Charlie and Sydney.Charlie took in her skill

46、s and went on using them all his life.Charlie took his courage and went to see one of the top theatrical agents.With no experience at all，he was being offered the little part of Billythe pageboy(小佣人)in a new production of “Sherlock Holmes”“Sherlock Holmes” opened on July 27,1903 at the enormous “Pav

47、ilion Theatre” Charlie seemed to change overnight.It was as if he had found the thing he was meant to do.68What is TRUE about Charlie Chaplins father?AHe was very famous.BHis alcoholism was slowly，but was not destroying his marriage.CHe was an actor.DHe died when Charlie Chaplin was young.69After th

48、e divorce，Charlie Chaplins mother did the followings EXCEPT_.Amanaging to keep Charlie and his brother Sydney clean and warmBnot managing to keep Charlie and his brother Sydney clothed and fedCtelling tales to delight Charlie and SydneyDconjuring little treats for them70When Charlie Chaplin was offe

49、red the little part of Billy，he_.Arejected it Bwas already very famousCdidnt have any experience at all Dperformed badly第卷(共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an official visit to the country.It is the f

50、irst visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years.In the arrival statement，Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between the two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful，harmonious relationship.”Premier Wen Ji

51、abao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China.The city will be a model for sustainable development，a Singapore government statement said.The “SinoSingapore Tianjin Ecocity” will be developed by a joint venture forme

52、d by Chinese and Singapore companies.“This ecocity，to be built in Tianjin，will become another highlight in our relations，” Wen said after signing an agreement with Lee，who agreed，“On the Singapore side，on all levels，well give this project our full support.”The two sides will share expertise and expe

53、riences in urban planning，environmental protection，resources conservation，recycling，use of renewable resources and wastewater reuse.Chinas economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming foreign investment in environmentally friendly areas such as recycling，“clean” i

54、ndustries and environmental protection.Bilateral relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic ties only 17 years ago，Wen said during his talks with Lee.China and Singapore have also kept close contact and coordination on regional i

55、ssues，he added.Wen said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas.Title：Wens 71._ to SingaporeMain pointsContextsGeneral purposes of Wens visitTo 72._ with Singapore.To 73._ mutual relationship.Agreements reached in the visitAnother 74._ friendl

56、y city to be built in Tianjin.Cooperation in city planning，environmental 75._，recycling use of renewable resources and 76._ reuse，and so on for sustainable development.Cooperation in 77._ affairs for a 78._ Asia.Guidelines 79_by ChinaChinas preference for 80._ industries and environmental protection

57、.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)进入高二以来，随着学习负担越来越重，不少学生出现了焦虑、忧郁等心理问题。为此，你校高二学生会成立了“快乐角”(Happy Corner)。请你以高二学生会的名义写一个书面通知，刊登在你校英语校报上，欢迎高二学生加入“快乐角”。通知内容要点如下：1目的：帮助学生以积极乐观的态度面对问题，迎接挑战。2活动内容：(1)定期请专家作讲座，解决学生们的心理问题。(2)组织讨论，交流学习心得和经验。(3)其他形式的活动。3活动时间：星期日下午35点。4报名方式：到高二学生会填表或在校园网上登记。注意：1.不要简单翻译以上要点，要有适当发挥；2词数120150，通知的开头和

58、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3参考词汇：心理的：psychological；学生会：Student Union登记：registerNoticeDo you feel stressed out？Do you want to keep your spirits up？Why not join our Happy Corner?_Come on！It will be great fun.Nov.15,2009Student Union of Senior Two参考答案1-20略21Da skill in “在的一种技能”；science科学，学科名前一般不加冠词。22Bworthwhile“值得

59、花时间(或精力)干的”。worth后面不能跟to do sth.，排除C项；worthy 后面跟 of doing 或to be done，排除D项；没有A项这种搭配。23Avital “极其重要的”。句意：在航空航天装置中必要的动力设备的重量问题是极其重要的。24Aanyhow 副词，“无论如何”；somehow“不知怎么”；somewhat“有点”；anywhere“任何地方”。句意：他不知怎么竟迷了路他对那个地方非常熟悉。25Bburst into tearsburst out crying“放声大哭”，固定搭配。26Clook at “看”；take on “雇用，呈现”；look i

60、nto “调查”；go over“复习”。句意：据说政府将调查失业问题。27Cmake fun of为固定搭配，“取笑”。28Bgo on “继续”；go ahead “当然可以”；go up “上升”；go away“走开”。根据句意可知答案。29A句意：如果电脑死机，你正在工作中的文件如果没有预先保存的话就会丢失。work on应该为正在进行的动作或状态。30Ain response to “对回应”；in favour of “支持”；in connection with “与联系”；in want of “需要”。句意：毕业后，他响应党的号召去了西部。31C考查非限制性从句的用法。as

61、引导非限制性定语从句，同时在从句中作主语，修饰逗号后的整个句子。32C考查时态和语态。if 条件句要用一般现在时；根据句意，you 和offer 之间是被动关系，排除A、B两项；D项时态不对。33D此题是情境交际题，考查学生在语境中应用英语的能力。从第二个人先问“Terry？”后感叹“never”的语气中，我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢go camping的，所以答案是hates，用一般现在时态表示Terry的喜好。34B此题考查动词时态和语态的用法。由从句中in recent years可知，此题要用现在完成时态，又因为clubs 和run是被动关系，所以只能选择B项。35C此题考查动词时态

62、。根据句意“当他意识到的时候，已经走进了一个陷阱”以及by常和完成时连用可排除A、B项。而且realize用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式，以及后句中用的是一般将来时，可知C项正确。36Dstudy在这里的表示“研究”之意。其他三项不合文意。37B由下文可知2020年，地球会出现一系列问题，因此应排除C项和D项。而pleased不用来修饰事物，只有pleasant符合题意。38C由下文的人口继续增长可以推出答案crowded。39Cas much as常与数字连用，表示“多达”。40A因为发展中国家的农村人口多，所以将来会有更多人涌入城市。41B前面说的是开罗和雅加达两个城市，首先排除A项和C项

63、，因为作者想表达以后的人口多，因此B项是最佳答案。42C由该空后but可以推知，该句想表达的意思是“粮食产量会增加，但还是不足以养活所有的人”。从而得出答案。43B联系上下文可以看出“农民们种植的粮食将比1985年多百分之九十，但多数的增长都在本来粮食就够吃的国家里”。此处需要表达转折的连词，而however作连词时，多用逗号隔开。44A本句表达增加的这些粮食还是在那些已经有足够粮食吃的国家里。45D小幅度的增长应该是被“预计”出现在南亚、非洲和中东地区。46A由下文的“changing farms into deserts”可知，落后的耕作方式应是正在毁掉大片的农田。47B城市和房子的建设自

64、然是占用了大量的农田，从而导致农田的丧失。48A工业国家燃烧煤和油直接导致的应是空气污染。49C下文提到越来越多的树木被砍伐，那么这种举动造成的后果当然是更多森林的消失。50D因为这一切都是专家对2020年的事情的一种推测，所以不能说一定真实，或成为现实，也不能说一定不真实。但我们可以说可能是错的或对的。51Cexist意思是“存在”，此处表示“现在存在的状况”。52Aset the problems意思是“解决问题”。通过解决问题，来改变现有的状况。53B强调希望，表明仍有时间让各个国家采取措施。54Cwork out为一固定短语，意思是“制定出”。55D等待太久再作决定，会大大降低成功的可

65、能性。56C本题为数字计算题。由第一段第二句“Lets make believe it is about sixty years from now.”可推知本文写于大约2000年。57A本题为细节考查题。由短文第二段可以知道，到2060年，月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆。58B本题为细节考查题。由第三段第五句“But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.”可得出答案。59D本题为推理判断题。由第

66、四段可知到2060年的人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好。60C本题为细节考查题。短文第六段第二句和第三句告诉我们到2060年，人口数目大量增加，导致动物数目的下降，因此大多数人成为素食者。61B本题为细节判断题。由第一段第三句“After work，he puts on his headphones，watches a movie on his home video recorder，or plays baseball on the computer.”可知，迈克尔没有去音乐厅，也不是在办公室，更没有出去和同事打棒球。他只是在自己的家里看电影、在电脑上打棒球。62D本

67、题为细节考查题。短文主要讲述了人们可以在家中工作、听音乐、看电影等活动，但没有提及可以从图书馆借书。63B本题为句意理解题。imaginary意思是“假想的”，本句的意思为“迈克尔是假想的人物，但他的生活方式却是很可能存在的”。64B本题为主旨大意题。作者在这篇短文中主要讨论了科技的发展对人的影响。这些影响使人与人之间缺少了联系。65B从第三段前两句可知。66C全文主要介绍Carol Vaness 这位American opera star。67D前三项正好说反了。第五段说明D项正确。68C根据第一段可知，卓别林的父母都是演员，但其父并不是著名演员。69B根据第二段内容可知， A，D 两项是文

68、章原文，C项中的telling tales即原文中的making up tales；B项与原文相反。70C从最后一段可知，卓别林在饰演比利这一角色时毫无经验，且是他的首次登台演出。71visit72.cooperate73.strengthen/promote 74.environmentally75.protection76.wastewater77.regional78.peaceful79.set80.clean书面表达NoticeDo_you_feel_stressed_out ？Do_you_want_to_keep_your_spirits_up？Why_not_join_our_

69、Happy_Corner?The Student Union has set up this Happy Corner to help the students have a positive attitude towards dealing with the problems and challenges they meet.We will regularly invite psychological experts to our Corner to give lectures on the major psychological problems，after which discussio

70、ns will be held and we can exchange our opinions and experience about how to deal with stressed feelings and make progress in our studies.Besides，we have some more plans to make our Corner active and attractive.For example，we will have an English party every month and hold some speech contests in a term.The Corner holds an activity from 3：00 to 5：00 every Sunday afternoon.And you are welcome to join our Corner.You can fill out a form at the Student Union of Senior Two or register on our school website.Come_on！It_will_be_great_fun.Nov.15,2009Student_Union_of_Senior_Two