高二英语译林版选修7学案：活学巧用 UNIT3　THEWORLDONLINE WORD版含解析.doc

1、活学巧用1.1)单项填空Our teacher will_ the result of this examination.A.anticipateB.assessC.analyseD.amplify提示：句意为“我们老师将分析这次考试的结果。”anticipate“预料”；assess“估计”；amplify“扩大；夸大”。答案：C2)完成句子(1)你可以要求对你的自来水进行化学分析。You can ask for_ _ _ of your tap water.(2)归根结底，事物都有两面。_ _ _ _, everything has two sides.(3)食物分析后，发现含有少量毒素。

2、The food_ _ and found to contain small amounts of poison.答案：(1)a chemical analysis(2)In the final analysis(3)was analysed.2.1)单项填空(1)Has this volume been good_ for your money?A.worthB.costC.valueD.price提示：句意为“你花这些钱买这册书值得吗”?be good value for money是固定搭配意为“花钱值得”。答案：C(2)This fur coat is very_. It would

3、cost you a lot of money.A.costB.valuableC.valueD.high提示：句意为“这个皮大衣价值不菲。”valuable“有价值的”，指事物本身所具有的价值。答案：B2)完成句子(1)我一直都珍视与你的友谊。Ive always_ _ _.(2)那所房子他给我估价80,000美元。He_ the house for me_ _.(3)这些旧装饰物不值钱。The old ornaments _ _ _ _.答案：(1)valued your friendship(2)valued; at 80,000(3)are of little value3.1)单项填

4、空I usually listen to the weather_ , though I have little faith in it.A.broadcastB.predictionC.forecastD.announcement提示：句意为“我经常收听天气预报，尽管我不太相信。”forecast指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建立在某种知识或判断上。broadcast“广播；播音”；prediction“预言；预示”；announcement“通告”。答案：C2)完成句子(1)专家预测经济将复苏。The experts_ _ _ _ in the economy.(2)预报温度将达到40摄氏度

5、。Temperatures_ _ _ reach 40。(3)预报说晴间阵雨。The_ said there would be sunny intervals and showers.答案：(1)are forecasting a recovery(2)are forecast to(3)forecast4.1)单项填空She has_ an extraordinary command of the English language.A.earnedB.acquiredC.derivedD.won提示：句意为“她通过努力很好地掌握了英语”。答案：B2)完成句子(1)他获得了好名声。He_ _

6、_ _.(2)他养成了抽烟的好习惯。He acquired_ _ _ _.答案：(1)acquired a good reputation(2)a habit of smoking5.完成句子(1)有各种各样的工作你可以做。There are_ _ _ jobs you could do.(2)你有没有觉得不舒服?你看着有点不对劲。Are you feeling all right? You look a bit_ _ _.(3)天有点晚了。Its_ _ late.(4)整理我们的全部行李花了不少时间。It took a while to_ _ all our luggage.(5)柜橱该整理

7、一下了。The cupboard_ _ _.(6)我把这个问题交给你来处理。Ill leave you to_ _ _ _.答案：(1)all sorts of(2)out of sorts(3)sort of(4)sort out(5)needs sorting out(6)sort this problem out6.1)单项填空Mary is a_ visitor to my home.A.frequentB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom提示：句意为“玛丽是我家的常客。”often, always, seldom皆为副词，不能修饰visitors。答案：A2)完成句子(1)

8、公共汽车频繁地从城市驶往机场。Buses run_ from the city to the airport.(2)他渐渐地不常登门了。His visits became_ _ as time passed.答案：(1)frequently(2)less frequent7.1)完成句子(1)这家商行与一家美国公司关系密切。The firm_ _ _ with an American corporation.(2)他买了一条领带来搭配他的西装。He bought a_ to match his suit.(3)他不愿受束缚，比赛不分胜负。He doesnt want any_; thats w

9、hy he never married.(4)把你的鞋带系好。_ _your shoelaces.答案：(1)has close ties(2)tie(3)ties(4)Tie up2)单项填空He tied his dog_ the tree.A.toB.upC.onD.with提示：“把拴在上”，用tie.to。答案：A8.1)单项填空Letterboxes are much more_ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual提示

10、：common意为“常见的”。答案：A2)用common, usual, regular, ordinary填空(1)He was asked the_ questions by the police.(2)Sunday is a_ holiday.(3)The book describes the way of life of the_ people of Mexico.(4)Its_ knowledge among people that there will be an election.答案：(1)usual(2)regular(3)ordinary(4)common3)完成句子我和简

11、毫无共同之处。Jane and I_ _ _ _.答案：have nothing in common9.1)单项填空My_ at the party was not very welcome.A.engagementB.gatheringC.meetingD.appearance提示：appearance在此句中指“出现；露面”；engagement“订婚”；meeting“会议”。答案：D2)完成句子(1)这位歌手八岁时初次登台。The singers_ _ _was at the age of eight.(2)外表并不是人生的一切。_ isnt everything.(3)他在60多部电

12、影中演出过。He has_ _ over 60 movies.(4)一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。A bus_ _ the corner.答案：(1)first public appearance(2)Appearance(3)appeared in(4)appeared around10.1)单项填空These artistic handicraft are very_ foreign friends.A.popularB.popular withC.popular toD.popular in提示：句意为“这些手工艺品很受外国朋友的欢迎”。be popular with.“受欢迎”。答案：B2

13、)完成句子(1)他是一个邻居喜爱的人。He_ _ _his neighbours.(2)近年来她的小说很受欢迎。Her novels_ _ _ _ over recent years.答案：(1)be popular with(2)have gained great popularity11.1)单项填空（2006安徽高考，24 It was already past midnight and only three young men_ in the tea house.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted提示：根据句意“早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还停在茶房

14、”。remain作系动词后可跟介词短语、名词、现在分词、过去分词，不定式被动式作表语。答案：B2)同义句转换A:What will you do with the money left?B:What will you do with_ _ _?答案：the remaining money.3)完成句子(1)只剩下十分钟了。There were only ten minutes_.(2)你说的对不对还有待于证实。It_ _ _ _ whether you are right.(3)雨很大，但他仍然站在那儿。It was raining heavily but he remained_ there

15、.(4)他把剩下的午饭喂狗了。He fed the_ of her lunch to the dog.答案：(1)remaining/left(2)remains to be seen(3)standing(4)remains12.1)单项填空He was a much older tennis player but he had the great_ of experience.A.interestB.benefitC.profitD.advantage提示：句意为“他是一个年纪很大，经验丰富的网球选手”。advantage与他人比较而言所占的优势，常与of连用；interest“兴趣；利益

16、”；benefit“好处”。profit“益处；利润”。答案：D2)完成句子(1)新规章制度将对我们有利。Eventually, the new regulations will_ _ _ _.(2)我们充分享用了旅馆设施。We_ _ _ _the hotel facilities.(3)他具有受过良好教育的有利条件。He_ _ _ _a good education.(4)自由贸易协议对两国都有利。A free trade agreement would_ _ _ both countries.答案：(1)be to our advantage(2)took full advantage o

17、f(3)has the advantage of(4)be advantageous to13.1)单项填空(1)_ from his looks, he is a kind man.A.JudgingB.Being judgedC.JudgedD.Judge提示：句意:“从他的面目判断，他是一个善良的人。”judging from“从判断”；是固定用法。答案：A(2)The performance was good when_ by usual standards.A.judgingB.being judgedC.judgeD.judged提示：过去分词作时间状语，表被动，因为perform

18、ance与judge之间是动宾关系。答案：D(3)I judge_ better to tell her.A.itB.thatC.thisD./提示：it作形式宾语，judge意为“认为”。答案：A2)完成句子(1)从她上封信看，他们过得很愉快。_ _ her last letter, they are having a good time.(2)这次巡演被认为是巨大的成功。The tour_ _ _ _ _.答案：(1)Judging from(2)was judged a great success14.1)单项填空It suddenly_ to me that we could ask

19、our neighbours to help us.A.thoughtB.consideredC.cameD.occurred提示：句意：我突然间想起来我们可以找邻居帮忙。occur to sb“某人突然想起”，occur与happen近义，但happen语气较重，指意外。答案：D2)完成句子(1)这一件事究竟是什么时候发生的。When exactly did the accident_?(2)我想起了一个好主意。A good idea_ _ me.答案：(1)occur(2)occurred to15.1)单项填空Education in government colleges is ver

20、y cheap, but if you go to the_colleges, it is much more expensive.A.privateB.personalC.publicD.personnel提示：句意为“在政府大学受教育费用很低，但上私立大学要贵的多”。private与public意思相反，为“私立的；私人的”；personal“个人的”；personnel“人事的”。答案：A2)完成句子(1)你不应该看别人的私信。You shouldnt read peoples_ _.(2)他请求单独与他见面。He asked to see her_ _.答案：(1)private le

21、tters(2)in private16.1)单项填空The Bull team_ the football match and they_much experience in playing football.A.gained; gotB.won; gainedC.won, wonD.gained, obtained提示：句意为“公牛队赢得了这场足球赛，他们还获得了许多踢球的经验”。答案：B2)完成句子(1)他的诚实使他赢得了老师的信任。Her honesty_ her the trust of her teacher.(2)这个国家十年前就赢得了独立。The country_ _ _ten

22、 years ago.(3)该党获得超过50%的选票。The party_ _ 50% of the vote.(4)最近我的体重增加了。I have_ _ recently.答案：(1)gained(2)gained its independence(3)gained over(4)gained weight.17.1)单项填空We should hold a meeting to discuss how to_ the problem.A.dealB.handleC.hangD.do提示：句意为“我们应该开会来讨论如何处理这个问题。”handle “处理；对待”；deal with/do

23、with都可当处理讲。答案：B2)完成句子(1)他转动把手，打开了门。He_ _ _ and opened the door.(2)她对待病人很有办法。Shes very_ _ _ her patients.答案：(1)turned the handle(2)good at handling 18.1)单项填空(1)Lets leave the things as they are_; we can always make changes later on if necessary.A.for the presentB.at presentC.to the presentD.up to the

24、 present提示：句意：“咱们把事情暂时放一放，若有必要以后我们再行变更。” for the present “暂时”；at present “目前”；up to the present “直到现在”。答案：A(2)She never seems at ease_.A.in my presenceB.with my presenceC.with presence of mindD.at my presence提示：句意为“每当看到我，她总是显得很不安”。in ones presence “在某人在场时”。答案：A(3)Its unfair to discuss his case if he

25、 is not_.A.presentB.presentlyC.absentD.presence提示：根据句意，“他不时讨论他的案件是不公平的”。present “在场的”；作后置定语；presently “不久；目前”。答案：A2)完成句子(1)他现在很忙，不能见你。He is busy_ _ and cant see you.(2)当前国际形势十分复杂。The_ _ situation is very complicated.(3)这是我哥哥给我的生日礼物。This is_ _ _ my brother.答案：(1)at present(2)present international(3)t

26、he present from19.1)单项填空The sky became darker and it was_ that we were going to have rain.A.falseB.elasticC.factorD.evident提示：句意为“天空变黑了，显然要下雨”。evident指根据迹象或某实加以一定的推理后而显而易见，false“假的”；elastic“有弹性的”；factor“因素”。答案：D2)完成句子(1)我们已经清楚出了差错。It has now become_ _ _ that a mistake has been made.(2)他显然有病。He is_ _

27、 _.答案：(1)evident to us(2)evidently not well20.1)单项填空(1)He is now_ to the hot weather.A.accustomedB.accusableC.accountableD.acquainted提示：句意为“他现在习惯了炎热的天气”。用法为be accustomed to; accusable“可指责的”；accountable for“对负责”；acquainted“了解；熟悉”。答案：A2)完成句子(1)我习惯于粗茶淡饭。I_ _ _ humble fare.(2)这是他常坐的座位。This is_ _ _.(3)他很

28、快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。He quickly_ his new way of life.答案：(1)am accustomed to(2)his accustomed seat(3)accustomed himself to21.1)单项填空(1)I_ you giving me so much of your time.A.appreciateB.thankC.praiseD.forgive提示：appreciate“为表示感激”；thank也是感谢，但用法为thank sb. for sth.;praise“称赞”；forgive“宽恕”。答案：A2)完成句子(1)我们非常感激你的一切

29、帮助。We greatly_ _ _.(2)她对好的音乐毫无欣赏能力。She shows_ _ of good music.答案：(1)appreciate your help(2)no appreciation22.单项填空(1)Be_; you cant expect her to do all the work on her own.A.logicalB.honestC.reasonableD.sincere提示：句意为“讲点理吧，你不能指望她一个人做所有这些事”。答案：C(2)I would give no_for his behaviour.A.reasonB.aimC.causeD

30、.target提示：句意为“他没有理由解释他的行为”。本句中能与for搭配使用的有reason, target,但target表示“目标”，意思不符。答案：A(3)The reason_was lack of medical care.A.why he diedB.for his deathC.for he diedD.A and B提示：句意为“他死的原因是缺少治疗”。reason的后置定语可用why引导的从句或for组成的短语。reason后不能跟of组成的短语。答案：D23.完成句子(1)谁也无法预料结果如何！Nobody could _ _ _.(2)预知未来的事是不可能的。It is

31、 impossible to_ _ _ _.(3)那本书的结局是可以预见的。The ending of the book was entirely_.(4)实验结果证实了我们的预测。The results of the experiment_ _ _.答案：(1)predict the outcome(2)predict what will happen(3)predictable(4)confirmed out predictions24.1)单项填空He arose and made a_speech.A.brightB.briefC.brilliantD.broad提示：句意为“他站起来

32、作了简短的发言”。brief“简短的；简洁的”；bright“明亮的”，不能修饰speech; brilliant “辉煌的；灿烂的。”答案：B2)完成句子(1)请简要描述一下这幅画。Please give_ _ _of the picture.(2)让我给你大致讲一下所发生的事。Let me tell you_what happened.答案：(1)a brief description(2)briefly25.1)单项填空Its the government that_the country through the difficulties ahead.A.leadB.guardedC.g

33、uidedD.direct提示：句意为“是政府引导全国人民克服当前的困难”。guide抽象意义，多指在行为或生活方式上给予指导。答案：C2)完成句子(1)我把他领到他的座位上。I_ _ _his chair.(2)倘若没有指南针，可利用星辰引路。If you havent a compass, use the stars to_ _.(3)我熟悉那地方，我来当你的向导。I know the place well, so let me be_ _.答案：(1)guided him to(2)guide you(3)your guide26.单项填空Children in school are_i

34、nto grades, according to how much they know.A.listedB.classifiedC.cataloguedD.combination提示：“根据孩子们懂得的多少，他们在学校被分为不同的年级。”classified“将分类”；list“列举”；catalogue“编目”；D是名词，不符合句子要求。答案：B27.1)单项填空Show me the_of your suitcase.A.containerB.refillsC.contentsD.contest提示：句意为“把你手提箱里的东西给我看一下”。content指手提箱里的东西；container

35、“容器”；refill “重新注满”； contest “比赛”。答案：C2)完成句子(1)目录列出了各章节的标题及页码。 The_listed the chapter titles and page numbers.(2)她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。She hadnt read the letter and so was unware of_ _.(3)她脸上带着满意的微笑。There is a_smile in her face.答案：(1)contents(2)its content(3)contented.28.1)单项填空(1)He had a_respect for M

36、r. Green.A.valuableB.extraordinaryC.worthwhileD.considerable提示：句意为“他对格林先生相当尊敬”。considerable“相当的”;valuable“值钱的”；extraordinary“非凡的”；worthwhile“值得的”。答案：D(2)We should be_of the comfort of old people.A.thoughtfulB.considerateC.conscienceD.estimate提示：句意为“我们应该考虑老人的舒适状况”。considerate指对他人的感情或处境表示同情或谅解，thought

37、ful指关心体贴，主动做一些有助于他人的事。答案：B(3)What are you considering?_my job.A.ChangingB.To changeC.ChangeD.Changed提示：consider后接名词、动名词、从句，这是一个简略答语。完整句子是：“Im considering changing my job.”。答案：A29.1)单项填空He is a person with strong will and can be patient_all kinds of sufferings.A.withB.ofC.toD.in提示：句意为“他意志坚强能忍受住各种艰难困苦

38、的折磨”。be patient with . “对有耐心。”答案：A2)完成句子(1)他对幼儿特别有耐心。He_ _ _ _young children.(2)我对他已失去耐心了。Ive_ _ _ _with her.(3)她耐心地坐着等待轮到自己。She sat_waiting for her turn.答案：(1)is quite patient with(2)run out of patience(3)patiently30.1)单项填空(1)She_a company in HongKong.A.managesB.runsC.operatesD.all of the above提示：句

39、意为“她在香港开有一家公司”。A、B、C与company连用，均有开公司的意思。答案：D(2)He finally_to find the reference book that he had been looking for.A.triedB.attemptC.ranD.managed提示：句意为“他最终找到了他一直在找的那本参考书”。manage“指没法成功做到”；try to do “尽力去做”；不涉及结果， attempt“尝试”。答案：D31.1)单项填空_with your brother before you decide.A.ConsumeB.ConsultC.PresumeD

40、.Pretend提示：句意为“在你决定之前，先与你兄弟商议一下”。consult with .“和商议”；consume “消费”；presume “揣测”；pretend “假装”。答案：B2)完成句子(1)我们迷了路因而查看地图。We lost our way and_ _ _.(2)你不该不和我商量就做了这件事。You shouldnt have done it_ _ _.答案：(1)consulted the map(2)without consulting me32.1)单项填空The address you said is on this block; can you be a b

41、it more _?A.specialB.specificC.additionalD.spare提示：句意为“你讲的地址说是在这个街区，你能说得更具体点吗”？specific“具体的”；special“特殊的”。答案：B2)完成句子(1)我给过你明确的指示。I gave you_ _.(2)这笔钱是为一个特殊用途而收的。The money was collected for_ _ _.(3)我明确告诉过你不要靠近水边。I_told you not to go near the water.答案：(1)specific instructions(2)a specific purpose(3)sp

42、ecifically1.单项填空(1)（2006陕西高考，20 ）This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it,_.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost提示：句意为“不管花多少钱，我也要买下这本书”。however 引导让步状语从句。答案：C(2)（2005浙江高考,7 ）The old tower must be saved,_the cost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever

43、D.wherever提示：句意为“无论付出什么代价，都要挽救这座古塔”。whatever引导让步状语从句。答案：B(3)You should try to get a good nights sleep,_much work you have to do.A.howeverB.no matterC.althoughD.whatever提示：句意为“无论有多少工作要做，你都应该好好睡一觉”。however相当于no matter how 引导让步状语从句。答案：A(4)You can eat food free in this restaurant,_you like.A.wheneverB.w

44、hereverC.althoughD.however提示：根据句意“无论什么时候，你都可以在家餐馆免费就餐”。答案：A(5)The young man is going to accept_help he can get.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever提示：whatever引导宾语从句。答案：C2.单项填空(1)（2006安徽高考，35）Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_.A.blamedB.blamingC.

45、to blameD.to be blamed提示：to blame用作定语，修饰the one, 意为“应负责任的那个”。答案：C(2)Ill send you 100 dollars today, the rest_in a year.A.followsB.followedC.to followD.being followed提示：to follow 作定语，修饰the rest。答案：C(3)（2006广东高考，30）_this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.A.Having madeB.MakeC.MakingD.T

46、o make提示：不定式作目的状语。答案：A(4)（2005广东高考,31）He hurried to the station only_that the train had left.A.to have foundB.findingC.foundD.to find提示：find 发生在hurry之后，所以用不定式来表示hurry之后的动作，用作结果状语。答案：D(5)（2005上海高考,35 ）It was unbelievable that fans waited outside the gym for 3 hours just _a look at the sports star.A.h

47、adB.havingC.to haveD.to have提示：“to have a look at the sports star”是“waited for 3 hours”的目的，不定式作目的状语。答案：C1.1)单项填空(1)（2006湖南高考，31）I had just stepped out of the bathroom and busily dry myself with a towel_I heard the steps. A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after答案：B(2)（2006辽宁高考，24）He was about halfway through his

48、 meal_a familiar voice came to his ears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while提示：when引导时间状语从句。答案：C(3)（2006陕西高考，14）With no one to_in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over 提示：根据句意“在这样一种令人害怕的情形下却无人求助，她感到很无助”。turn to sb. 意为“转向某人；向某人求助”。答案：A2)完成句子我很想呼吸一点新鲜空气。Im_

49、_ _some fresh air.答案：in need of2.单项填空(1) _you like it or not, you must accept it.A.WhetherB.IfC.UnlessC.However提示：根据句意“不管你喜不喜欢，你必须收下”。且分句后有“or not”故用whether。答案：A(2)（2006江苏高考，35）We havent settled the question of_it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that提示：句意为“我们还没解决他是否有必要出国留学

50、这一问题。” whether引导的名词性从句做of的宾语。if不能引导从句作介词的宾语。答案：C(3)She has_an extraordinary command of the English language.A.earnedB.acquiredC.derivedD.won提示：“她已经很好地掌握了英语。”答案：B3.单项填空（1）（2006上海高考，35）One advantage of playing the guitar is_it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when提示：that引导表语从句，不

51、作成分，没有意义。答案：C(2)Have you been to New Zealand?No, Id like to,_.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either提示：句意：“你去过新西兰？没有，不过我很想去。”答案：B(3)My parents were quarrelling about me_I can not quite tell why.A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.until提示：句意“虽然我不太知道为什么，但父母是在为我争吵”。根据句意,though 最合适。答案：B4.单项填空(1)（2006广东高考，26）Jenny was very sad ove

52、r the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,_this was a memory she especially treasured.A.whenB.whereC.asD.if提示：该句后半部分解释了前半部分的原因，四个选项中只有C能引导原因状语从句。答案：C(2)（2006全国高考，16 ）What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do_I think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what提示：what引导宾语从句，并且在从

53、句中作宾语。答案：D单项填空(1)Do you like the material?Yes, it_soft.A.feltB.feelsC.is feltD.is feeling提示：feel是“摸上去有感觉”的意思，以物作主语。答案:B(2)The apples_good, but they are rotten.A.seemB.appearC.appearedD.looked提示：appear用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，侧重外表看上去如此，而实际并非如此。答案：B(3)The kind of cloth_well and_well.A.washes; sellsB.is washed;

54、is soldC.are washed; are soldD.is washed; sold提示：英语中有些动词用作不及物动词时理解为“起来”，给人一种什么印象或感觉；如：read, wash, write, sell, 它们在这种情景中虽然与主语是被动关系，但仍然用主动形式。答案：A(4)Why dont you put the meat in the fridge?It will_fresh for several days.A.be stayedB.stayC.be stayingD.have stayed提示：从句意看，说话人向对方提出建议，应用一般形式。答案：B(5)I dont w

55、ant_like Im speak ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair.A.to soundB.to be soundedC.soundingD.to have sounded提示：want后接不定式，所以排除C，感官动词用作系动词无被动语态，所以排除B，此处不强调动作完成，故选择A。答案：A(6)（2006安徽高考，28 ）Tom sounds very much_in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly. 提示：sound是系动词，需加形容词，所以排除C、D。根据句意“对这份工作感兴趣。”故排除B。答案：A(7)（2006湖北高考，29）I was wondering if we could go skiling on the weekend._sound.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds提示：根据语境，后者认为前者建议不错，完整表达“It sounds good”。答案：D