高二英语译林版选修7达标训练：UNIT3THEWORLDONLINE WORD版含解析.doc

1、更上一层楼基础巩固.根据句意填词1.Only after you_ (学得) a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer(律师).2.Its bad_ (礼貌) to talk in a loud voice on the mobile phone in public.3.Jims_ (受欢迎) is that he always has lots of friends around him.4.What do you think of the novel?I quite_ (欣赏) it.It is well written.5.It is

2、 bad_ (礼貌) to laugh at the disabled people.6.In spite of their quarrel,they_ (仍然是) the best friends.7.The book gives _ (特别的) instructions on how to make a desk.8.All the people express_ (崇拜)for Kong Fansens spirit.9.Im now giving you a _ (简短的)introduction to it.10.With the_(向导)leading the way,we had

3、 no difficulty in finding the place of interest.11.He is fighting against his addiction to cigarettes,because he finds nicotine is highly.However,his son is_ (上瘾)to computer games.12.He is_ (管理)6 branches of flower shops in Beijing.13.He is_ (渴望)to meet his friends.14.Have you take it into_ (考虑) tha

4、t the captain will retire in a few days?15.This will help them lay a _ (坚实的)foundation for their future English learning.16.However,there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being_ (欺骗).17.Its a_ (私人的)letter.You have no right to read it.答案:1.acquire 2.manners 3.popularity4.appreciate5.m

5、anners6.remained 7.specific8.admiration9.brief10.guide11.addictive;addicted12.managing13.eager14.consideration15.solid16.cheated17.private.改错1.The stamps you gave me are really of great valuable.2.Few houses left while the rest of them were destroyed.3.The role in the new film made her famous immedi

6、ately.She is now welcome with the young people.4.The design for the room was of the fancy style popularly in those days.5.We showed them round many places of interest in Beijing,such the Palace Museum,the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.6.Hes a bright kid and eagered to learn.7.The doctor is someti

7、mes impatient to his patients.答案:1.valuable value2.left remained 3.welcome popular4.popularly popular5such后加as6.eageredeager7.to with be patient with sb.为固定词组，为“对某人有耐心”。.单词填空frequentlyadvancedalarmoccuroccurredadvantagestep;appearancepresentpresentlegaldirectcontentevaluatedpredictadmiring frequentl

8、yprivate1.The government are taking_ to control more and more serious pollution.2.Dont judge a person by his_only.3.We took a _route to the beach.4.She is_to pass the drivers test for the first time.5.The students shouldnt be_only by their scores，which is harmful to their growth.6.Some old women,who

9、 had not received a bit of education,could_whether their neighbors students could enter universities which is ridiculous.7.Those who always think of the sadness and sorrows of the masses are worth_ forever.8.Environmental problems are discussed quite_in the news at present.9.Bird flu is _discussed.1

10、0.A lot of_equipment has been imported to improve the quality of the products.11.The bus driver knew there was a thief on the bus but for some reasons didnt want to_the passengers.12.When did the traffic accident_，do you think?13.Heavy rains_during a summer monsoon.14.The_of living in the city is th

11、at the traffic is convenient.15.More and more people are concerned about the_situation of our environment.16.To keep friendship,three things are required:to honor him when_,praise him when absent and assist him in his necessities.17.The_ basis of all insurance is the “policy”.18.This is a_conversati

12、on just between you and me.答案:1.steps 2.appearance 3.direct 4.content 5.evaluated 6.predict7.admiring8.frequently9.frequently10.advanced11.alarm12.occur13.occured14.advantage15.present16.present17.legal18.private.单项选择1.The house was sold for $60 000,which was far more than its real _.A.cost B.valueC

13、.priceD.money答案:B 商品的真正价值为value;cost成本,代价;price随市场变化的价格。2.In order to discuss the problem.I_the class_four parts.A.divided;fromB.separated;among C.divided;intoD.separated;from答案:Cseparate和divide都可以表示“分开”，separate 侧重把原来连在一起或靠在一起的人或物分开，也可指“离别”。separate 与from连用，意为“把和分开”;另外，separate 也可用作形容词，但读音不同。divide

14、侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，后接介词into，among，between等。3.The young man is_about literature and often writes something for newspapers and magazines.Which answer isnt proper for the blank?A.enthusiasticB.eagerC.curiousD.passionate答案:AA项意为“对有热情”，其他选项意思不符。4. We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to_

15、it.It might be valuable.A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after答案:A本题考查常用短语动词的意义辨析。hold on to指“紧紧抓住;不放弃;不卖掉”;keep up with 指“跟上;赶上”;turn to指“转向;求助于;查阅”;look after指“照顾;照看”。根据题意“我们原想卖掉那件旧家具，但现在决定不卖了，它可能会很值钱”。可知答案为A。5.It is_to drive through a red light.A.legalB.legC.illegalD.illegally答案:C句子的意思是“

16、闯红灯是违法的”，所以C项正确。6.Have you ever visited the senior middle school_Beijing University?A.attaches toB.attaching toC.attached toD.is attached to答案:C “附属于，隶属于”，全句意为“你参观过北大附中吗？”故答案为C。7.Colds are very _in that area every spring and early summer.A.ordinaryB.commonC.popularD.general答案:Bcommon的意思是“常见的”。8.If y

17、ou want to reach your goals，you need to_your time well.A.spendB.chooseC.manageD.spare答案:Cmanage time合理安排时间，故选C。9.Giving the students exams means evaluating them_how well they master their lessons.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B“在方面评估”，“evaluate.on”，故答案为B。10.What fun it is to_what styles of painting they will c

18、reate in the future!A.planB.thinkC.considerD.predict答案:D此题考查与predict 有关的动词近义词辨析，预测未来的事情用predict,A项“计划”;B项“思考”;C项“考虑”。11.I appreciate_my children with their homework sometimes,but youre advised_them too much.A.you to help;not to helpB.you helping;not to helpC.you to help;not helpingD.you helping;not

19、helping答案:B本题考查动词句型。appreciate doing sth.;advised sb.to do sth.,所以答案为B。12.His novel_a vivid picture of the simple life in the mountain village,which everybody looks forward to.A.presentedB.paintedC.tookD.pointed答案:Apresent“呈现”; paint“油漆”;take“拿、取、带”;point“指着”。本句要表达的是“小说所呈现出的一种俭朴的山村生活”。所以答案为A。13.The

20、young man _drugs was sent to hospital yesterday.A.addicted toB.lost inC.paid forD.took答案:Aaddicted to表示“对上瘾，沉溺于”。14. _is known to all,China will be an_powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案:Cas在定语从句中作主语，意为“正如”。an advancing country指“正在发展的国

21、家”;an advanced country指“发达国家”。20至30年后，中国将成为发达国家，要用an advanced country。15.We do meet now and then,bur not _.A.usuallyB.commonlyC.regularlyD.presently 答案:C “我们确实有时会见面，但不是有规律地。”commonly=usually;very often;presently=soon,它们不合句意。16.The meat tastes terrible.It appears_bad.A.to goB.having goneC.to have gon

22、eD.that went答案:C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。appear后接不定式，其主语是人或物。该题干中的it代替the meat，是表示物，不是形式主语，因此appears后接动词不定式。.利用下列有关短语完成句子divide intosuchasbecome addicted tosearch foris attached toaddicted to1.People_crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.2.She_her lost cat everywhere，but failed.3.She grow up in a smal

23、l village and naturally she_that place and longs to go back to see how it is now.4.The class is a big one.Lets_it_four classes.5.In the U.S.A,there are several famous big cities, _New York,Los Angels，Chicago，San Franscico，Huston.6.Some students were so_computer games that they spent the whole night

24、in front of computers.答案:1.will become addicted to 2.searched for3.is attached to 4.divide；into5.such as6.addicted to.语法专练A.用适当的连系动词填空1.After years of marriage,she_to know that happiness was based on the good understanding and communication of the couple.2.Our boss_a bit annoyed at the slow progress

25、 of the project.3.Though in water for a while,the girl_calm.答案:1.came(终于)2.grewbecameturnedgot,etc.3.remained(仍然)B.单项选择1.The weather had_rainy for a few days before we arrived,so the road was muddy there.A.lookedB.turnedC.becameD.continued答案:D从rainy可知前面的动词必须是连系动词;而for a few days这个段时间状语要求与表动作延续的连系动词连

26、用。2.John is well-known for_calm in time of danger.A.lookingB.stayingC.gettingD.lasting答案:B保持冷静。应该用表持续的连系动词，只有stay符合。3.Do you like the material?Yes.It_very soft.A.is feelingB.feelsC.feltD.is felt答案:B句意：这料子摸起来很软。动词后面跟的是soft，为形容词作表语，所以前面的动词应该是系动词，不用被动，排除D项;另外系动词表示为状态动词，不用进行时，排除A;过去时态不合语境，排除C项。4.I make

27、cakes_,but they dont taste so .A.bad；badB.badly；badlyC.bad；badlyD.badly；bad答案:D 前面的make从句意来看，不是“使”，而是“做”，所以用方式副词来修饰;后面的taste在此处为连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。5.Have you taken his temperature and how_his forehead_?Yes.It is very hot.He seems to be suffering fever.A.does；feelB.is；feelingC.has been；feltD.is；felt答案:A本

28、题考查的是feel是及物动词，还是不及物动词，或者是连系动词，后面两种情况都不能用于被动。从句意来看，feel的意思是“摸起来怎么样”（从下文的very hot可知），为连系动词，所以不能用被动。综合应用.把下列句子翻译成英语1.这促进了早期贝类动物和各种鱼类的生长发育。2.新西兰人喜爱各种各样的户外活动。3.如果因故不能参加考试,你必须提前通知老师。(in advance)4.我希望能充分利用图书馆。(take advantage of)5.他是惯于走夜路的人，因为他的眼睛已经习惯了黑暗。6.每年世界各地的人来欣赏这儿的美丽风光。(admire)7.他把那个西瓜分成了四块。(divide i

29、nto)答案:1.This encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.2.People in New Zealand love all sorts of outdoor sports.3.If something prevents you from taking the examination,you must inform your teacher of it in advance.4.I hope that full advantage is taken of this library.5.He

30、was a person accustomed to walking at night because his eyes become accustomed to the dark.6.Every year visitors from all over the world come to admire the beautiful scenery here.7.He divided that watermelon into four pieces.阅读短文并把下面与it有关的短语填入空白处On Saturday,hundreds of millions of people around the

31、world will celebrate the 30th anniversary of Earth Day.More than 4000 organizations are planning events in almost 200 countries.1to be the largest environmental event in history in 2000.Earth Day is a yearly call for people to work together to save the planet.2that the first Earth Day took place in

32、the United States.Former Senator Gaylord Nelson started Earth Day because he believed few public officials were concerned about the environment.3to educate people about environmental issues.Earth Day led to the passage of important laws in the United States.Those laws included the clean air and clea

33、n water acts and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.The environment in the United States is better than 4.There are stronger laws and better technologies.And more people are concerned about the issues.But there are major threats around the world.These include overpopulation,the redu

34、ction in animal and plant species and the rising temperature of the Earth.5that are still the most serious problems in many developing countries.The Earths growing population is putting more pressure on land and water supplies.The destruction of tropical forests threatens rare kinds of animals and p

35、lants.And that burning fuels,such as oil and coal,is causing a dangerous warming of the Earth.6 that the global warming could be affecting.A.It is not only the weather but also the increasing water levels and changing the planets structureB.it was 30 years ago C.It was on April 22nd,1970D.It is expe

36、ctedE.It is air and water pollutionF.It is his aim答案:1.Dit指Earth Day。2.C此处是强调结构，被强调的是时间状语on April 22nd,1970。还原为陈述句是 The first Earth Day took place in the United States on April 22nd,1970.3.F此处的it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。4.Bit指时间。美国的环境状况比30年前好得多。5.E此处是强调结构，被强调的是主语air and water pollution。还原为陈述句是Air and water p

37、ollution are still the most serious problems in many developing countries.6.A此处是强调结构，被强调的是宾语not only the weather but also the increasing water levels and changing the planets structure。还原为陈述句是 The global warming could be affecting not only the weather but also the increasing water levels and changin

38、g the planets structure.判断下面短文中所缺的句子，并从所给的几组词中选出合适的一组连成句子完成短文Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet,but what is it,do you know?1.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.2.But when youve joined to the Internet,there are lots of things you can do.You can

39、send E-mails to your friends,and3.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example,4.You can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet.You are welcome to use it at a

40、ny time.5,the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want on the Internet.But do you know 98% of information on the Internet is in English?So what will English

41、 be like tomorrow?A.to/Internet/Thanks/theB.is/The/network/Internet/a C.very/doesnt/sound/that/interesting/MaybeD.Internet/school/have/may/the yourE.can/get/they/seconds/in/a few/them答案: 1.The Internet is a network2.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting 3.they can get them in a few seconds 4.your

42、 school may have the Internet 5.Thanks to the Internet思路分析:要做好这道题目关键是要理解全文的意思，并且能够根据上下文作出推测，特别要注意空格前后的句子意思，另外，做这类题的另一个关键是要把选项和上下文结合起来，尤其做完之后要再读全文，看文章意思是否通顺。.短文改错Dear Ralph,Im a new comer of a small town.I would1. _describe myself as shy and quietly.Before my classmates,2. _it seems always difficult

43、for me to do things well as3. _them.Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as4. _a fool.So I feel unhappy every day. 5. _Besides,I have few friends,I dont know that they6. _dont like to talk with me.Sometimes,we talked to each other7. _very well in class,but after class we become stranger at8. _on

44、ce.Im trying to improve the situation since it doesnt9. _seem to work.Can you tell me about what I should do?10. _Yours,Xiao Wei答案:1.offromnew comer“新来者”，from，表示来源。2.quietlyquiet由and看出，此处用形容词quiet，与shy相对应。3.well前加as此题考查 as.as的用法。“在我的同学们面前，我要把事情做得像他们一样好，总是很困难。”4.toat此题考查动词词组固定搭配，laugh at “嘲笑”。5.6.tha

45、twhy由I have few friends 看出我感到困惑的是why they dont like to talk with me。7.talkedtalk此题考查时态，需要从全篇考虑。本文通篇用的是一般现在时态。8.strangerstrangers此题考查名词的复数形式。由we 可以看出stranger应用复数。9.sincebut由 “Im trying to improve the situation” 和“it doesnt seem to work”可以看出前后是转折关系。10.去掉aboutwhat引导的从句作tell的直接宾语。tell sb.sth.,“告诉某人某事”。.

46、书面表达作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。消极态度积极态度你的结论当考试结果不尽如人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力当考试失败时，要求:1.题目自拟;2.词数：100120。答案: Failure is the mother of successWe middle school students have had many tests or exams.We have both achieved success and suffered from failure.Di

47、fferent students take different attitudes to failure.Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams.They usually lose heart and no longer study hard as before.But most students take an active attitude towards failure.They encourage themselves to be self-confident.They found out and ana

48、lyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.I agree with those with active attitudes.As we all know,failure is the mother of success.Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded.So we must deal with our failure correctly.视野新知Today almost everyone knows computers

49、and Internet.If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” Maybe you will say“ Computers and Internet”.The first computer was made in 1946.It was very big and it worked slowly.Today computers are getting smaller and smaller.But they work faster and faster.What can computers do?A writer has

50、 said,“ People cant live without computers today.”Internet came a little later than computers.It is about twenty five years later than computers.But now it can be found almost everywhere.We can use it to read books,write letters,buy something,or make friends.Many students like Internet very much.The

51、y often go to Internet bars as soon as they are free.There they make friends and maybe they have never seen these friends.They dont know their real names,ages,even sex.They are so interested in making the“unreal friends” that they cant put their hearts into study.Many of them cant catch up with the

52、others on many subjects because of that.Computers become more and more popular around the world,especially among young student,for they seem to have much more spare time than adults.Many of them are addicted to the Internet that they have less time and chance to communicate with others face-to-face.

53、We can use computers and Internet to study or to learn more about the world.But at the same time,we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and Internet.【个性思考】 电脑和因特网的普及给人们的生活带来了很大的变化。社会的发展也变得越来越迅速。人们的生活变得十分便利。但是随着越来越多的人尤其是学生沉迷于电脑和因特网，很多问题也随之而来。你觉得电脑和因特网给人们带来的是益大还是弊多？An offi

54、ce worker:I think computers has brought more benefits.Using a computer become a regular task in many persons daily life.More and more people rely on computers in their studies,works,business and even for their work,their entertainment.With computers and the Internet,we can make our life much easier.

55、A senior school student:Benefits of course.Computers can help us a lot.Whenever we have problems with our homework,we can check the Internet for answers.And also we can get help from our friends because even though we are far away from each other,we can still talk to each other on the Internet.A tea

56、cher:I think the Internet really has brought many benefits,but for students,it also caused problems.Some students spend too much time on computer.It attracts them away from their study.An IT worker：That depends on how you use it.If you use the Internet for work,study,and information around the world

57、,it will be helpful.But of course,there also many things that will do harm to people.Getting close to them can be very dangerous.In my view:_【话题链接】 发挥你的想像，展望未来的生活画面。当我们的世界步入2060年时，我们的生活会是什么样子呢？让我们走进本文作者为你描述的未来世界吧！Life in 2060Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060.Lets make believe it is about sixty

58、 years from now.Of course,things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon,many hotels have been built.The

59、 hotels are air-conditioned,naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐) of young and old.What are people eating now?People are still eating food.They havent yet started

60、 to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill form,and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there wer

61、e a hundred years ago,most of our planets surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.Farming,of course,is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pus

62、hing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者).You see,as the number of people increased,the number of animals decreased.Therefore,the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds,and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain,and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.