高二英语译林版选修7过关检测：UNIT1LIVINGWITHTECHNOLOGY WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 1Living with technology过关检测Part Language KnowledgeSection ADirections：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1Its not what we do once in a while _shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.Awhich

2、Bthat Chow Dwhen2This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.Awith Buntil Cfor Dat3It was a nice meal，_ a little expensive.Athough BwhetherCas Dsince4 The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _，though slow.Ashaky Bheav

3、yCcasual Dsteady5The young man couldnt afford a new car._，he bought a used one.ABesides BOtherwiseCInstead DStill6Are you still mad at her?Not really，but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.Adeny BrefuseCreject Ddecline7Her works _ our understanding of the importance of estuaries.Ahave devoted to Bhas

4、 led toChave been affected Dhave contributed to8John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.Akept BstoppedCslowed Ddelayed9Dont all speak at once！_，please.AEach at one time BOne by one timeCOne for each time DOne at a time10The incomes of skilled workers wen

5、t up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise11So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attackBthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was12Shall we go to the cinema right away?_.AIts all up to you BI dont mindCThats your decision DIts y

6、our opinion 13I wasnt blaming anyone；I _ said errors like this could be avoided.Amerely Bmostly Crarely Dnearly14Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to_.Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about15Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get around Londo

7、n.Aprice BcostCvalue DusefulnessSection BDirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Can you imagine what life would be like if there was no telephone？You could not 16 your

8、friends on the phone and talk to them.If fire17 to your house，you couldnt call the fire department.If somebody was sick，you could not call a doctor.In our daily life we need to communicate with 18.We do this 19 by speaking to other people and listening to what they have to say to us，and when we are

9、20 to them，we can do this very easily.21，our voices will not travel very far even when we laugh，and it is thanks to the invention of the telephone that we are 22 able to communicate with each other and hold talks when we are far apart.We could hear each other 23 clearly as if we 24 in the same room.

10、The man who made this 25 was Alexander Graham Bell，a Scotsman，born in Edinburgh in 1847.Bell，a teacher of visible speech(可视语言)，who later moved to Canada，spent all his time experimenting.26 enthusiastic (热情的) was he in his research for means for sending speech by electricity that he left 27 time for

11、his daytoday work and at one time was almost penniless(身无分文)16A.get on BlistenCsee Dcall up17A.broke out Bwent outCset out Dput out18A.them BanotherCone another Dthe other19A.only BmostlyCquickly Dwell20A.speaking BlisteningCclose Dfriendly 21A.However BOf courseCTherefore DFor example 22A.not Bhard

12、lyCyet Dstill 23A.as BsoCnot so Dso much 24A.are BstayCwere Dworked 25A.machine BpossibleCclear Ddepartment26A.Very BNeverCMuch DSo 27A.some BmuchClittle Denough Part Reading ComprehensionDirections：Read the following passage followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them th

13、ere are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.As you research music，you will find music that is familiar to you.You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do.You will find music which expresses

14、 feelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people.As you research，you will find music of people at work and play.You will find music expressing love of the country，love of nature，and love of home.Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家)The composer expresses his own musi

15、cal ideas.He also hapes people can share his feelings.He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them.He looks for new kinds of musical expression.Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share at the same time.We can enjoy playing and singing music，dancing and listenin

16、g to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.28In the first paragraph，the author tells us to_.Afind entertainment in musicBbe friendly to music Cexpress your feelings in musicDdiscover the things and places in music29From the second paragraph，we know that _.Aif we lov

17、e music，we will love the country，nature and homeBmusic sings of the country，nature and home Cyou may listen to music at work or at playDmusic can express how people live，work and think30By means of music，the composer wishes that _.Ayou would study with themByou would share his feelings and ideasCyou

18、 would express your own feelingsDyou help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression31The last paragraph shows that _.Amusic can express actions and feelings at the same timeBmusic can bring understanding between people of different times and placesCpeople can enjoy playing and

19、 singing music，dancing and listening to the music at the same timeDpeople of different times and places can get together32Which of the following statements is NOT true？Music expresses _.Athe feelings of our ownBpeoples love of the countryCthe composers feelingsDpeoples musical ideasPart WritingSecti

20、on ADirections：Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.The word “addiction” usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs，but in modernday society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.Some people

21、 are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers.Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work.Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.Over the years，shopping has become a very common activity.Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day，but

22、 its more than a common hobby for some of them.They have turned into shopaholics.They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it.They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need.Even though they dont have enough mo

23、ney，they buy everything they want.The question is：why do they have this addiction？There isnt a specific answer.Some people go shopping when they are sad，worried，upset or lonely and they want to feel better.They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.Shopaholics say that they feel more i

24、mportant and better after they buy something.They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction，but it can result in many problems.Some of them can be psychological.If this is the case，people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to h

25、elp them break this habit.However，the process，like for most addictions，is long，and they suffer a lot.It can also cause financial problems.They just think about satisfying their feelings，so they spend money they dont have.They get deep in debt，and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.Titl

26、e：shopping addiction Activities that might develop into addictionsshopping33playing 34 games3536 TVtaking37Reasons why they have addictionsThey are sad，worried，upset or lonely and they want to feel better.When they feel 38.39 of shopaholismSome of them can be psychological.It can also cause 40 probl

27、ems.They get deep in 41.They can even go bankrupt and get sent to 42.Section BDirections：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.随着网络的发展，越来越多的人在节日之际给亲朋好友发电子贺卡。请根据以下提示，说一说电子贺卡的优越性。1可播放动画和声音，生动有趣；2传递速度快，省时、省钱；3形式多样，可从网站下载，也可自行设计；4少用纸质明信片，有利于环保。注意：1.文章要包括以上要点，但

28、不可逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2词数：120；3参考词汇：电子贺卡 electronic card网站 web site动画 animation_参考答案Part Section A1B解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调主语，not.but .连接两个并列主语。句意：形成了我们的生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情。故选B项。2B解析：考查介词。句意：在另行通知前，这家店将关门修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配，应选择until，表示“直到时，在以前”。3A解析：考查连词。句意：那是一顿不错的饭，尽管有点贵。tho

29、ugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句是省略句，补全后为“though it was a little expensive”。注意as也可以表示“尽管”， 但as作“尽管”讲时，必须使用倒装结构；whether “是否”与since“因为，自从”不符合语境。4D解析：考查形容词辨析。shaky“摇晃的”；heavy“沉重的”；casual“随便的”；steady“稳定的”。句意：这位年迈的工程师穿过房间，脚步很慢却步伐稳健，布满皱纹的古铜色的脸上目光炯炯。故D项符合句意。5C解析：考查副词。besides“此外”；otherwise“否则”；instead“作为替代，反而”；still“仍旧”

30、。由句子中的couldnt afford a new car和bought a used one可知此处应用instead表示“instead of buying a new one”。句意：那个年轻人买不起新汽车。作为替代，他买了一辆二手车。故选C项。6A解析：考查动词辨析。第二句句意：不生气了，但我不否认她的话伤害了我。deny“否认”；refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝，谢绝，驳回”；decline“辞谢，谢绝”。7D解析：contribute to“有助于，贡献，促成，造就”。8D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰在这次商业会议上迟到了是由于他乘坐的航班被一场大暴风雨延误了。ke

31、ep“保留”；stop“停止”；slow“减速”；delay“推迟，延误”。9D解析：one at a time“一次一个”。at one time“曾经，一度”；at a time“一次”。10C解析：考查副词词义辨析。moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；meanwhile“在此期间，同时”。根据skilled workers“熟练工人”和unskilled workers “不熟练工人”两者情况的对比，可知C项正确。11C解析：考查倒装。在so .that.和such.that.的句子结构中，若so/suchad

32、j./adv.置于句首，主句要构成部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C项。12A解析：此题考查交际用语。第一句表示建议，根据语境可知A项正确。13A解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说像这样的错误是可以避免的。从语境看，这里用merely表示“只是，仅仅”。mostly“几乎全部，大多，多半，大体”；rarely“很少，难得，异乎寻常地”；nearly“几乎，差不多”。14A解析：考查动词短语。turn to“求助于”；look for“寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。15C解析：value“价值”。句意：你会发现这张地图在帮助

33、你游览伦敦方面很有价值。price和cost表示“价格”；usefulness“有用”。 Section B16D解析：用电话与朋友交谈首先要打电话。其他选项不符合语境。17A解析：表示“发生”火灾用break out。go out“出去”；set out“出发”；put out“熄灭”，均不符合语境。18C解析：one another 表示“相互之间”。19B解析：在日常生活中，人们有话要说时大多是通过与对方直接交流进行的。20C解析：说话人离得非常近，交谈起来更容易。21A解析：后面的意思与前面的意思有转折的关系。22D解析：有了电话，我们即使离得很远，也仍然能互相交流。23B解析：用电话

34、交谈，就像彼此同处于一间屋子一样，所以能够很清楚地听见对方说话。24C解析：此句为虚拟语气。as if后的句子用were 表示与事实相反。25B解析：this 指上文中提到的内容，made this possible 是 “使这一切成为可能” 的意思。26D解析：so与后面的that从句呼应。so .that . “如此以至于”。27C解析：贝尔把所有的时间都花在了实验上，几乎没有时间做他日常的其他工作。Part 28A解析：由第一段第二句“You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to

35、do”可知答案。29B解析：根据第二段第三句“You will find music expressing love of the country，love of nature，and love of home”可知答案。30B解析：根据第三段可知作曲家通过音乐表达自己的感受，希望你能与他产生共鸣，接受他的音乐。31A解析：从最后一段第一句话“Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share”可知A项正确。32D解析：由第三段第二句“The composer expresses his own musical ideas”可知音

36、乐表达作曲家的音乐观点，而不是人们的音乐观点。Part Section A33drinkingputer35.working 36watching37.drugs38.guilty39.Results 40financial41.debt42.prisonSection BWith the development of the Internet，more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when a holiday comes.E

37、lectronic cards are more interesting and lively，compared with the traditional ones.They can give out not only pictures but sound and animation as well.Besides，its faster to send an electronic card and can save money.Furthermore，there are many web sites online where a variety of electronic cards are

38、available，to some of which we can have free access.You can also design cards of your own special style if you are satisfied with none of these cards.More importantly，with the popularity of electronic cards，less paper is used for making paper cards，which contributes to the environment protection.In a word，there are many advantages of using electronic cards.I hope that sending greetings and wishes by using electronic cards will be accepted by more people.