高二英语译林版选修8单元测评：UNIT1　THEWRITTENWORD WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元测评第卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much is a pair of socks?A.$12.B.$20.C.$1. 2.What time is the next bus?A.At 8:00B.At 8:30C.At 7:303.Why cant the woman go to the party?A.Becau

2、se she is busy.B.Because she doesnt like it.C.Because she is sick.4.Where did the woman put her glasses?A.On the desk.B.In her office.C.She couldnt remember exactly.5.Why cant the woman go with the man?A.Because shes a little tired.B.Because she wants to listen to some music.C.Because she is going t

3、o do some reading.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.A teacher and a student.C.A leader and a worker.7.What did M

4、r.Wang help Chen Ming with?A.Her composition.B.Her handwriting.C.Her suggestions.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8.Where did the man work before?A.In a port.B.In a bank.C.In a government office.9.How did the man like the work and the people in the shipping department?A.The work was tiring,and the people werent frien

5、dly.B.The work was tiring,but the people were friendly.C.The work wasnt tiring,but the people werent friendly.10.What did the woman wish?A.She wished that the man would get on well with the people.B.She wished that the man would be friendly to the people.C.She wished that the mans idea would come tr

6、ue.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11.How much does the overcoat cost?A.$250.B.$100.C.$150.12.What colour is the overcoat?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Grey.13.Why doesnt the woman buy the jacket?A.Its too expensive.B.Its too large.C.She doesnt like the colour.听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14.Who is the woman? A.A housewife. B.A receptionist

7、. C.A customer.15.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In a travel agency.B.At the reception desk of a hotel.C.At the booking office of the airport.16.When must the woman leave her room?A.12:00 noon tomorrow.B.2:00 p.m. tomorrow.C.2:30 p.m.tomorrow.17.What suggestion does the man mak

8、e concerning her departure(离开)？ A.The woman should leave the hotel 90 minutes before her flight.B.The woman should stay in the hotel for another day.C.The woman should leave the hotel a bit earlier in case of traffic jams.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.When does the paper come?A.In the afternoon.B.In the eveni

9、ng.C.Before people get up.19.What kind of news do womens pages have?A.Parties and marriages.B.Advice about food,health and clothes.C.Both of the above.20.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Only men read the Sunday paper.B.Few people read the entire paper.C.Only women read the Sunday paper.答

10、案：听力原文及答案Text 1M:Oh,your socks look nice.How much are they?W：They are twelve dollars a dozen.Text 2M:Excuse me,how long must I wait here for the next bus to the computer company?W:Its eight now and the next bus will leave for the computer company in half an hour.Text 3M:Were going to have a party to

11、morrow evening.Would you like to join us?W:Id like to.But I have a bad cold and I feel terrible.Text 4M:I cant find your glasses,Martha.Where did you put them?W:I cant say.Please search the house carefully till you find them.Text 5M:Im a little tired,so I think Ill go and listen to some music.Care t

12、o join me?W:Id like to,but I have to go to the library to do some reading.Text 6M:Here you are,Chen Ming.Ive finished correcting your composition,and Ive made a few suggestions.W:Yes,I see.Thank you very much for your help,Mr.Wang.M:Youre welcome.W:Ill go.I dont want to take too much of your time.M:

13、Thats all right.Dont hesitate to come to me any time you need help.W:Thank you very much,Mr.Wang.Ill do that.Text 7W:Are you happy working in the shipping department now,Mike?M:To tell you the truth,Im sorry that I changed my job and came to the shipping department.I wish I hadnt done it.W:Really?Wh

14、y?M:Because the work is very tiring and the people in that section arent friendly.W:Thats too bad!Im sorry to hear that.What do you plan to do?M:Well,I hope the bank is willing to take me back.W:Is that likely?M:I dont know.W:Well,I hope things will work out for you.M:Thanks.Text 8M:Good morning,mad

15、am.Is anybody taking care of you?W:No,not yet.Could you show me that overcoat,the grey one in the middle?M:Certainly.Its very nice and its 100 percent wool.W:I like it.Could I try it on?M:Certainly.It looks good on you,madam.W:I also think so.In my opinion,a slightly larger size would be better.M:Wo

16、uld you like to try this one on?W:This one fits me well.How much does it cost?M:Only a hundred and fifty dollars.W:OK,Ill take it.Id also like the blue jacket on the right.How much is it?M:Its just two hundred and fifteen dollars.W:Oh,its too expensive,Im afraid.M:Anything else?W:Er,no,thanks.Text 9

17、W:When will I have to leave my room?M:Normally its by 12 noon on the day you leave.W:Well,you see,my plane doesnt go till half past five tomorrow afternoon.M:I see.Which room is it,madam?W:Room 577,and my name is Browning.M:Ah yes,Mrs.Browning.You may keep your room then till 2 p.m. if you wish.W:Oh

18、,thats nice.By the way,how long will it take to get to the airport from here?M:Its usually a 90-minute ride,but youd better start off at 2:30 p.m. in case there is a traffic jam on the way.W:Thank you very much.M:With pleasure.Text 10Many people go to church on Sunday,but others dont.Many sleep late

19、 on Sunday morning but others dont.Some people work on Sunday,but most dont.However,almost everyone reads the Sunday paper.Often the paper is waiting outside the door when people get up.The newspaper boy has delivered it.The Sunday paper is usually very thick.It has many advertisements and many diff

20、erent sections.The adults in the family like the front page,the editorial page,and the world news section.Many men also read the sports pages and financial pages.Most men dont read the womens pages,but the mother of the family usually does that.The womens pages have news about parties and marriages,

21、and advice about food,health,and clothes.Most Sunday papers have comics,which children enjoy.Older people read the death notices,which tell them about people who have died during the week.Theres something for everyone in the Sunday paper.15CBCCC610BABAC1115CCACB1620BCCCB第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(

22、共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.(经典回放)The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun提示：该句是once it has begun 的省略，很多情况下，状语从句可转化成一个分词（短语）作状语。答案：D22. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A.

23、whereB.howC.whatD.which提示：what在名词性从句中作主语，what引导的从句作介词for宾语，where与how为副词，which虽为代词，但不合题意。答案：C23.The teacher spoke loudly _the students could hear him clearly.A.soB.thatC.so thatD.in order to提示：so that引导目的状语从句，等于in order that，意思是“以便”，“为了”。答案：C24.It was foolish of you to take a taxi _you could easily w

24、alk there in 5 minutes.A.beforeB.tillC.so thatD.when提示：此处连词when表示原因，意为“既然”相当于since。答案：D25.That _ me_what we did together during our holidays.A.says；aboutB.reminds；ofC.tells；withD.reminds；about提示：remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”。答案：B26.What do people wear when they go to the theatre?Well,it isnt very _.Peo

25、ple can wear anything they like.A.normalB.certainC.modernD.simple提示：此题考查近义词辨析。句意为：“当人们去剧院时穿什么衣服？没有标准，人们可以随便穿。”normal“标准的，正规的”。答案：A27.Did you find anything unusual when you saw him?When I came in,I saw him _in the sofa_in thought.A.sat；deepB.seated；deeplyC.seated；deepD.sitting；deeply提示：第一空缺宾补，因为seat为

26、vt.sit为vi.故此处可填seated，sitting。第二空deep in thought 为固定短语“陷入沉思”。答案：C28.More than one example_necessary to make the students understand the rule clearly.A.shouldB.isC.areD.have been提示：more than one和many a 后接单数可数名词，表示复数含义，但谓语动词常用单数形式。答案：B29.You havent lost the ticket,have you?_.I know its not easy to get

27、 another one at the moment.A.I hope notB.Yes,I haveC.I hope soD.Yes,Im afraid so提示：由后面I know its not easy to get another one at the moment可知前面表达的应是说话人不希望它丢失的愿望。答案：A30.She had the good _to be free from illness all her life.A.fortuneB.fortunateC.fortunatelyD.misfortune提示：句意：“她运气好，一生中从未得病。”此处good后加一名词，

28、排除B、C两项，结合句意，应选A项。答案：A31.You seem bent _becoming a singer.A.inB.toC.onD.at提示：句意“你似乎下定决心要成为歌手。”be bent on sth./doing sth.“决心要”。答案：C32.He_ the acquaintance of his girlfriend at the party held by his classmates.A.gotB.performedC.didD.made提示：make the acquaintance of sb.固定结构，“与某人结识”。答案：D33.I _the house _

29、a hotel,so I entered to book a room,what a big mistake Ive made!A.regarded;asB.mistook;forC.looked;asD.mistook;as提示：句意：“我误把这间房子当作旅馆，因此我走进去订房间。”mistake sth.for sth.“误把当作”。C、D两项形式不对，A项意思不恰当。答案：B34.I have _everything that happened,as I remember it.Which is WRONG?A.written downB.set downC.settled downD.

30、put down提示：句意：“我就记忆所及已将发生的每一件事情记载下来，”A、B、D三项都有记下写下的意思。答案：C35.Jane tends _very angry if you annoy her.A.to getB.gettingC.gotD.gotten提示：句意“你惹Jane的话，他会发火。”tend to do倾向于/易于干某事。答案：A第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。With the development of the information technology,

31、we are stepping into the new century.Peoples topics,especially the young peoples,are becoming more and more36,which older men never understand：the Internet and 37lifeJust a few years ago,people38talked about what a computer could do to help their daily life.They considered it as a high-tech39for pro

32、gramming,to design machines,to control robots,40to make A-bombs!At that time,PCs were very expensive and it was too dear to41ones computer to the web.Whats more,it was too slow.So 42people knew what the Internet really meant.But today,things have changed greatly.The Internet times are coming.43if yo

33、u like to have a shot at succeeding in business today,you will have to succeed 44the web.45around and it seems as if about every company out there is an E-business.For ordinary persons,E-mail is taking the place of traditional ways of46letters.And young people keep in touch with each other by connec

34、ting their47to the web.They can express their 48,either happiness or anger,sorrow or loneliness,to their web mates in chat rooms.Some49have found their“true love”on the Internet!I cannot 50the Internts great devotions to our daily life in the world of tomorrow.The Internet can do51many things for us

35、 that we almost cannot live without it.Everything is52in the future,and no one can53what will exactly happen in years to come.But one thing is54：more and more people will come to know the Internet and will surely55themselves in his or her daily life.36.A.modernB.advancedC.strangeD.interesting37.A.or

36、dinaryB.everydayC.schoolD.working38.A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom39.A.toolB.machineC.computerD.line40.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.except41.A.putB.joinC.fitD.tie42.A.a fewB.someC.fewD.no43.A.For some reasonB.For some timeC.For sureD.For example44.A.throughB.withC.onD.by45.A.TurnB.LookC.TravelD.Go46.A.s

37、endingB.receivingC.writingD.reading47.A.E-mailsB.namesC.computersD.addresses48.A.thoughtB.ideaC.opinionD.feelings49.A.youthsB.menC.boysD.girls50.A.believeB.imagineC.thinkD.make51.A.far tooB.quiteC.almostD.so52.A.trueB.realC.possibleD.changing53.A.tellB.decideC.guessD.question54.A.sureB.certainC.thou

38、ghtfulD.considerable55.A.tireB.loveC.helpD.enjoy答案：36.提示：科学技术在进步，人们的谈论话题也很时尚。B项指科学技术的发达，不是最佳答案。答案：A37.提示：从下文来看，这种时尚与我们的日常生活息息相关，而不仅仅是工作或学习。答案：B38.提示：前后对比，几年前人们还很少谈论这些话题，下文提到这一情况。答案：D39.提示：当时人们认为这还只是高科技手段（与生活无关）。答案：A40.提示：除了前面提到的用途，甚至用来制造一流的炸弹，故用even表示程度上的递进。答案：C41.提示：join A to B，本句表示把电脑与网络连接，固定搭配。ti

39、eto虽也是正确搭配，但表示“把拴到上”，不符合题意。答案：B42.提示：由于前面提到的人们认识上的局限，知道网络真正用途的人很少。答案：C43.提示：用生意举例加以说明，另外三项都不能表达此意。答案：D44.提示：上网，依靠网络，在网上进行交易，即下文提到的电子商务。答案：C45.提示：不是在做事时转身看，而是四周打量，往周围看。环顾一下周围，你会发现几乎每家公司都有电子商务。答案：B46.提示：发邮件还是要在电脑上写，本句指发电子邮件与寄信的不同。答案：A47.提示：是家里的电脑与网络连接，即上网。答案：C48.提示：express ones feelings，表示“表达思想感情”，因为后

40、文所列举的happiness,anger,sorrow,loneliness都属feelings。答案：D49.提示：年轻人在网上出现的“网络爱情”。A项包括C、D两项的含义。B项表示“人们”或“男人”，不如A项准确。答案：A50.提示：今天的我难以想象网络在明天的作用。答案：B51.提示：与下文的that构成sothat结构的只能是D项，表示“如此以至于”。答案：D52.提示：将来没什么是不可能的。A、B两项显然不合文意，D项与时间状语in the future不搭配。答案：C53.提示：情态动词can与tell连接表示“知道”，通常用于疑问句和否定句，I cannot tell where

41、 he is./Who can tell what he is?答案：A54.提示：未来会发生什么我们不知道，但有一点是明确的。答案：B55.提示：本句的主语是people，人们会很乐意徜徉于网上。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，固定搭配。答案：D第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe mystery of Leenardo da Vincis famous painting Mona Lisa has been cracked with the help of an emotion-reco

42、gnition software from scientists recently.According to the findings which will be published in the New Scientist,a British journal,the exact breakdown of Mona Lisas emotionthere were 83 percent happiness,9 percent disgust,6 percent fear,and 2 percent anger.The software rates features such as the cur

43、vature（曲度）of the lips and crinkles around the eyes.Dr.Nicu Sebe,a professor at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands,uses the emotion-recognition software to come up with the exact breakdown of Mona Lisas emotional state.The program draws on a database of young female faces to get an averag

44、e“neutral”expression.The software uses this average expression as the standard for comparisons.Other applications of the emotion-recognition software might be to detect terror suspects on the basis of their emotions as well as their physical characteristics.Possibly the most famous portrait of all t

45、ime,Mona Lisas mystifying smile has puzzled art lovers for five centuries.In 2003,a scientist from Harvard University said the way the human eye processes visual information meant the smile was only obvious when the viewer looked at other parts of the painting.The painting,which is on public display

46、 in the Louvre in Paris,was painted between 15031506.It was thought to be named after the sitter,most likely the Florentine wife of Francesco del Giocondo.56. Which of the following is probably the practical use of the emotion-recognition software?A.It can be used to decide whether a painting is val

47、uable.B.It can be applied to detect a criminal.C.It can show the painter of an ancient painting.D.It makes Mona Lisa known to the world.57.The software judges peoples emotion by_.A.the features on their faceB.the smile on their faceC.the way they talkD.the painting which has been painted58.Which sta

48、tement is true according to the text?A.The painter of Mona Lisa had a mixed emotion of happiness,disgust,fear and anger while painting.B.Leonardo da Vinci worked out an emotion-recognition software with the help of scientists.C.The name of Francesco del Giocondos wife could be Mona Lisa.D.The painti

49、ng Mona Lisa was painted in the fifteenth century.59. What is the best title of the passage?A.Mona Lisa“Happy”,Computer Finds.B.Mona Lisa“Smile”,Mystifying Smile.C.Leonardo da Vinci,Painter of Mona Lisa.D.Computer Copies the Painting Mona Lisa.答案：56.提示：推测题。从第三段内容可知：根据“年轻女性脸庞”数据库进行研究并推断出“正常的”面部表情。“情绪

50、识别软件”就是以这个“正常的”面部表情作为比较标准的。这个软件还能根据人物的情绪和生理特征识别出恐怖嫌疑犯。由此推测这种软件可应用于侦查罪犯。答案：B57.提示：细节题。根据第二段第一句可知：“情绪识别软件”通过对面部特征的定量分析来评估人物的情绪，比如嘴唇的曲度和眼睛周围的皱纹。由此可得出答案为A项。答案：A58.提示：事实判断题。由短文最后一句可知：这幅画被认为是以画中人物的名字命名的，她很可能是佛罗伦萨人弗朗西斯科德尔吉奥康德的妻子。由此可知他的妻子可能叫蒙娜丽莎。答案：C59.提示：主旨题。短文首段指出：近日，科学家们运用“情绪识别软件”对莱昂纳多达芬奇的名画蒙娜丽莎进行了解读。分析结

51、果表明，蒙娜丽莎的情绪中带有83%的喜悦，9%的厌烦，6%的恐惧和2%的愤怒。根据短文标题概括性、针对性和醒目性原则可知A项是正确的。答案：ABCalifornias kingActor Arnold Schwarzenegger muscled aside an unpopular governor last week to win control of California,Americas biggest and richest state.Now the former bodybuilder and actor faces the much bigger test of dealing

52、 with the states huge debts and proving to America that he is a real politician.Charming and famous,but with no political experience,few thought Schwarzenegger,56,would realize his goal of becoming governor.But when he sets himself a challenge,he often succeeds.“Every New Years Day hed write down so

53、me goals,”said Barbara Baker,his former girlfriend.“He achieved almost every single one of them.”Born in a village in postwar Austria in 1947,Schwarzenegger is remembered as a silent boy who set his mind on developing his muscles.“His only interest was in shaping his body to become Mr.Universe,”said

54、 his first trainer,Kurt Marnul.He ended up winning 13 titles,including Mr.Universe,Mr.Olympia and Mr.World.He first came to America in 1968 and worked as a bricklayer before becoming a successful businessman.But this wasnt enough;he wanted to be a movie star too.His first few films werent hits.Howev

55、er,when he took the lead role in the successful 1982 film“Conan the Barbarian”（野蛮人科南）Schwarzenegger the star was born.He went on to appear in many hit films,including“The Terminator”（终结者）.“I knew I was a winner.I knew I was destined for great things.”he once wrote.He has often said he was born to le

56、ad,so it was natural he would be interested in politics.Although he has not run for office before,he has done much volunteer（义务的）work.In 1995 he started an afterschool care foundation（基金会）now active in 15 cities.It encourages poor children to take part in educational,cultural and community programme

57、s,as well as computer and sports activities.However,many people think this challenge will be a step too far for Schwarzenegger.“Im not sure he knows how hard it is to run a state this size,”said State Senate（参议院）leader John Burton.60.Schwarzenegger did all kinds of jobs except_.A.a bricklayerB.a pol

58、iticianC.a trainerD.a bodybuilder61. Which of the statements is FALSE?A.Schwarzengger won Mr.World in his life.B.California is the biggest state in America.C.Schwarzengger didnt like talking when he was a boy.D.Schwarzengger succeeded when he first became an actor.62.From Schwarzeneggers experience

59、we can declare that_.A.he wasnt a good businessmanB.he went to America at the age of 19C.he became an actor in 1982D.he is a confident man63.Whats the right order of the following:a.Schwarzenegger became Mr.Universeb.he became a businessmanc.he became the governor of Californiad.he came to the USAe.

60、he started an afterschool care foundationA.a,d,b,e,cB.b,d,e,a,cC.a,d,b,c,eD.b,a,d,e,c答案：60.提示：细节题。从文章提到的the former bodybuilder,he is a real politician和worked as a brick-layer得知，Schwarzengger没有当过trainer。注意trainer是指教练或训练者，不是受训者，受训者应是trainee。答案：C61.提示：判断题。从第二自然段中His first new films werent hits.可推断，Schw

61、arzengger开始从艺的时候，并不顺畅。hit指演出、唱片等的成功。故D项不符合文意。A项与第六段第一句吻合，B项可在全文第一句找到根据，C项与第四段中的“a silent boy”相符。答案：D62.提示：判断题。此题可用排除法。根据第六段中before becoming a successful businessman可知，A项是错的。施瓦辛格生于1947年，1968年来到美国，应是21岁。故B项是错的。1982年施瓦辛格在电影野蛮人科南中获得巨大成功，但这并不是他的第一部电影，因此C项也是错误判断。D项内容可从第二、三段得到根据。答案：D63.提示：排序题。细读全文，可以排列出事物发

62、展的先后顺序。1.施瓦辛格成为宇宙先生。2.1968年来到美国。3.来美国后做过商人。4.1995年创办after-school care基金会。5.当选加利福尼亚州州长。答案：ACIt seems that the Great Wall is the place to rock.There will be two parties held on the Great Wall this month.Great Wall The latest Great Wall party is sponsored（主办）by the Club and Elektrobeat and held at Jins

63、hanling.Local DJ Mark,as well as guests Slab from Australia,Usami and Bobby from Hong Kong will spin the sounds.All drinks are priced at 20 yuan(US$2.4).Tickets：200 yuan (US$24),including bus ride there and back plus entrance fee to the Great Wall.T/D：8 p.m. to 2 a.m.,Sept.20.Pre-sale tickets are av

64、ailable at：Public Space64160759;Neo Lounge64161077Location：Buses leave at 5 p.m. on Saturday,Sept.20 from Neo Lounge,99 Xinfuncun Zhonglu,Sanlitun,Chaoyang District.For more info：Great Wall The other party at the end of the month at Jinshanling will be kick-started with live performances by Askar,Br

65、ain Failure,Longkuan,Beijing Talking and the Yi band.Dance till dawn to the groovy（绝妙的）sounds of DJs Ben,Mickey Zhang,Will,Cheese,Gao Hu and Huang Weiwei.T/D：8 p.m. to2 a.m.,Sept.27.Tickets：350 yuan(US$42) or 300 yuan (US$36) for groups of 10 or more,500 yuan(US$60) at the door and VIP tickets 800 y

66、uan (US$72),transportation included.Location：Buses depart from the north gate of Workers Stadium at noon,2 p.m.,4 p.m.,Sept.27.For more info：contact Li Zhenhua at lzh msgp.org or call 13321191731.64.Which is true according to the text?A.You have to pay extra money for entering the Great Wall with a

67、ticket.B.You have to use a computer to get the details about the Great Wall parties.C.You have to pay extra money for bus ride with a ticket.D.It is at least 4 hours ride from Neo Lounge to Jinshanling.65.What day of the week is September 27?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.D.It cant be known.66.A dozen

68、 people want to attend Great Wall .They should pay at least _for the tickets.A.US $504B.US $432C.US $720D.US $86467.If you want to go to the Great Wall parties,_.A.youll have to get up early to catch the busB.youll have to spend a whole day on the busC.you can take a bus at any time from 8 p.m. to 2

69、 a.m.D.you cant take a morning bus to get there答案：64.提示：细节题。根据“For more info：”和“For more info：contact Li Zhenhua at lzhmsgp.org”两句判断可得。答案：B65.提示：推断题。根据“Buses leave at 5 p.m.on Saturday,Sept.20 from NeoLounge”一句中的时间进行推算。Sept.20是星期六，可推断出September 27也是星期六。答案：A66.提示：数字计算题。根据“300 yuan (US36) for groups o

70、f 10 or more”一句中提供的价格信息，计算可得。答案：B67.提示：逻辑推理题。将两次汽车出发的时间进行综合考虑，发现上午没有车，所以答案为D项。答案：DDThe repairman told me,“No charge,Professor Pan!Were friends.”“Id rather pay,”I replied.“If its free,I cant afford it!”Chinese often refuse payment for professional services,insisting,“Were friends now!”But then they s

71、how up later to ask me to tutor them in English,or get them into an American university,and I wish Id have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!According to the Americans,“Theres no free lunch,”meaning that theres a price for everything,and Im always looking around to figure out what

72、 this means.Many of our neighbours have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas,never asking anything in return.For years,a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him.“Wait until you have something major to fix!”he insists.I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone

73、mill to grind（磨）flour for bread.A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that hed had his uncle in the countryside carve from a solid block of granite（花岗石）.Chinese generosity（慷慨）is a real education for Americans like me,who would rather avoid social entanglements(纠纷)and just hand over the mo

74、ney.But cash cant compensate（补偿）for the greatest giftfriendship.When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees,sipping（呷）tea,he said,“They must have nothing better to do.”“Actually,”I said，“they are professors,with plenty to do.”But probably youre right in saying th

75、at,at this moment,they have nothing better to do.And neither do I!”And I joined the group.We chatted about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived.One man said,“They were pocketsized when you came here.Now theyre taller than you.How time flies!”How life flies.And Chi

76、nese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep.They freely give of their time,never too busy to help a friend.And they are teaching me,slowly,to both give and receive.So the next time someone says,“No charge.Were friends!”I will thank them heartily.But if they show up later asking me

77、 to tutor them in English,Ill make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well,because theres still no free lunch.68.Why did the author insist paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs?A.Because he was an upright man.B.Because he didnt know the repairman.C.Because he thought it natural to

78、 pay for others service.D.Because he didnt want to help others in return.69.Generally,the author thinks that_.A.Chinese are generous and always ready to help their friendsB.Chinese are good at exchange of equal valuesC.Chinese are free enough to drink tea and chat with their friendsD.Chinese are hel

79、pful but dont treasure time70.The best title for the passage should be “_”.A.Still No Free LunchB.A Good Lesson from ChineseC.True Help or NotD.Learn to Both Give And Receive71.Which of the following is TRUE?A.All the Chinese that once gave the author help have asked him to tutor them in English.B.W

80、hen a peasant knew the author needed a mill,he made one for the author himself.C.The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited life.D.Finally,the author changed his mind and decided to do as the Chinese do.答案：68.提示：细节理解题。作者在第3段中说：一切东西都是应该付出代价的，没有免费的午餐。所以对别人的服务付钱是自然的、正常的。这对美国人来说

81、也是一种习以为常的事情。答案：C69.提示：理解判断题。在第6段中作者说“中国人是慷慨的”，前面五段都讲到了中国人怎样帮助他。A项符合此意。B、C、D三项虽是文章细节，但并非作者对中国人的整体认识。答案：A70.提示：主旨归纳题。见第1题的解释，以及全文最后一句。前后呼应，多次点题，可见这是最好的标题。B项没有点题，不够具体，C、D两项是具体行为，不具概括性。答案：A71.提示：理解判断题。文章第7、8、9三段谈的就是中国人善于忙里偷闲，很会善待自己；同时再忙也会帮助别人。而A项中的“All the Chinese”，B项中he made onehimself，D项中的“他决定效仿中国人”（包

82、括不付别人的服务费）都与文意不符。答案：CEIt was a great hit.Yet for Peekthe real-life“savant” on whom Dustin Hoffmans character in the film Rain Man is basedsuch recall only gives a glimpse of his powers.He knows 9,000 books off by heart;he can direct people around US cities from maps he has memorized years ago;and he

83、 has total recall of the dates of all major world events.Now studies of Peeks abilities are being used by scientists to shed light on the human mind,and to open the way for men and women to exploit far more of their intellectual potential,as the latest issue of Scientific American reveals.“Kims stor

84、y tells us that the human brain is far more flexible（灵活的） than we had thought,”said Darold Treffert,a psychiatrist of the Scientific American Paper told The Observer.“Like many other savants,he has suffered disability in one area of his brain,but has been rewarded by acquiring remarkable new abiliti

85、es in other areas.This shows we all have considerable hidden intellectual potential.By studying Kim and other savants,we can learn how to tap those powers.”Kim,now 54,was born with a malformed cerebellum（畸形的小脑）,and at the base of his brain,lacks a corpus callosum（数据储存区）,the thick bundle of nerves th

86、at normally connects the brains two hemispheres.In 1988 he was given and IQ rating of 87,well below the average.Kim has poor physical condition,cannot button his shirts but has remarkable memory power and has started to develop as an accomplished pianist in the last two years.This latest development

87、in a man in his 50s with large chunks of his brain missingis particularly significant,added Treffert.“His brain is still adapting to his condition,even in mid-life.”Kim displays little personal interest in people outside the arithmetical details of their lives.When I talked to him by phone in his ho

88、me in Salt Lake City last week,he asked for my birthday.I told him.“Ah,you were born on a Sunday,and you are scheduled to retire on a Thursday,”he replied correctly.“He remembers 98 per cent of what he reads,”said his father Fran.“Its like down loading data on to a hard diskexcept his never crashes.

89、”72.From the passage,we can know that the film Rain Man tells about a person_.A.with great memoriesB.who can learn 9,000 books by heartC.who is more powerful than the real personD.who is not real73.Why is Peeks case of special interest to scientists?A.Because he can help scientists to shed light on

90、human potential.B.Because he himself is a person of much knowledge and great power.C.Because his case can give scientists some hint on human intellectual potential.D.Because he is low in IQ rating,but has more powers than expected.74.By studying Peeks case,scientist believe _.A.people with physical

91、disabilities usually have great intellectual powerB.people with disability in one area of their brain usually have greater ability in other areasC.common people dont have such hidden intellectual potential as disabled peopleD.common people have more hidden intellectual powers than disabled people75.

92、What does the author of the passage think of Peek?A.He still has doubt about Peeks ability.B.He thinks Peek makes mistakes sometimes.C.Peek not only has good memory but also can tell the future.D.He believes in Peeks remarkable ability.72.提示：细节理解题。从文章第一段的介绍可以得出答案：电影雨人是以一个记忆力超群的人的故事改编的，但电影人物的原形Peek比电

93、影中描述的记忆力还要强。答案：A73.提示：推理判断题。从文章第三段内容可以得出结论：科学家之所以对Peek感兴趣是因为他的案例能够揭示关于人类智力潜能的问题。答案：C74.提示：细节理解题。文章第三段说明：一些博学的人大脑一个区域受到伤害，而其他区域的能力却得到充分的发挥。答案：B75.提示：推理判断题。文章最后两段通过Peek自己的话以及他父亲的话，可以看出本文作者对Peek的能力深信不疑。答案：D第卷(共35分)第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾

94、();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下面画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原文没有错的不要改。On July 20,1969,Neil Armstrong walked onthe surface of the moon.He see that the ground76._ was hard and there was lots of dust that looked as77._ gra

95、y powder.He traveled from the earth in a78._ spaceship calling Apollo 1 .Then,while it stayed79._ in the space and moved around the moon,he80._ climbed a small lunar module（登月舱）.It81._ took him to the moon.He spent three hours pick up82._ moon rocks.After that,he got up equipments to83._ measure the

96、 temperature and wind of the moon. 84._ While he finished his work,he put up an85._American flag in the ground.答案：76.提示：考查时态一致的关系，需要用过去时。答案：see改为saw77.提示：考查固定搭配，look like是固定组合，意思是“看起来像”。答案：as改为like78.right79.提示：考查非谓语动词，应该用过去分词作定语，与被修饰词是被动关系。答案：calling改为called80.提示：考查固定搭配，in space中间不加the。答案：去掉第一个the8

97、1.提示：考查动词的用法，climb是不及物动词，按宾语需要加介词。答案：climb后加into82.提示：考查固定句型，spendin doing sth.是固定句型，意思是“花费时间做某事”。答案：pick改为picking83.提示：考查名词的单复数，equipment是不可数名词。答案：equipments改为equipment84.提示：考查介词的用法，在月球上要用on。答案：off改为on85.提示：考查时间状语从句的引导词的区别，while的句中动词必须是延续性动词。答案：While改为When或After选做题阅读表达In the United States,train tra

98、nsportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes.Most people like traveling by car or by air.Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001.The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation.They only studied trips lon

99、ger than 50 miles.The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in a personal vehicle.Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane.Two percent were traveled in a bus.And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train.Amtrak is the national provider of train transporta

100、tion in the United States.In the past ten years,the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent.Although the number of passengers has increased,it is still very small now.In countries such as France,Germany,or Japan,more people use trains.There are several reasons why many people_.Fir

101、stly,Americans love to drive their own cars.On highways,cars can travel as fast as trains.These highways connect all major cities in America.Secondly,many travelers like to be independent.When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel.Thirdly,many buses travel between major cities.Bus t

102、ravel is less costly than train travel.In a huge country like the United States,cities are far away from each other.In some cases,travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day.Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster.People who do not want to spend long time

103、 traveling by train decide to fly.For these people saving time is the most important thing.76.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)_77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Its convenient for people to decide the start-off time when they

104、travel in their own cars._78.Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)_79.What means of transportation do you like best when traveling,trains,cars,or planes?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)_80.Translate

105、 the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese._答案：76.Train transportation in the USA is less popular.77.When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel.78.dont like to travel by train.79.Usually Id like to travel by car,because I can decide when to travel.If it is a long d

106、istance,Ill travel by air,because it is faster.80.那些不想花长时间坐火车旅行的人就决定乘飞机，对这些人来说，节约时间才是最重要的。第二节书面表达(满分25分)传遍了大江南北，拥有中华民族传统美德，用平凡成就伟大的中国男孩洪战辉。他是湖南省怀化学院的一名大学生，从高中起，他一边勤工俭学，一边照顾患病的父亲和捡来的小妹妹，如今已有12个年头了。12年中，他所遭遇的不幸与困难，是常人难以想象的。然而，他以坚韧、自强、执著的信念走过了12年，许多人为之感动。某英文报社开辟了一个讨论专栏，主题是：面对洪战辉，我们该做些什么？请你写一篇120词左右的英语短

107、文参加讨论。题目自拟。_答案：Hong Zhanhui,a Good Example to FollowWe are deeply moved by his deeds.Hong Zhanhui is well worthy of the title Chinese Boy.He has set a good example for us youth,especially in our modern society.In the past twelve years,Hong suffered from all kinds of difficulties and misfortunes.Howe

108、ver,with strong determination and belief in his heart,he was not defeated.Twelve years of hard work made him even stronger.Chinese traditional virtues are found in him.His success makes us feel sorry for ourselves.Whenever we have some difficulty,we are always complaining about it.We have no courage

109、 to fight against the difficulty.We should learn from Hong Zhanhui.As we all know,life is not easy for every one of us.In the face of difficulty,we should be brave enough to greet it and try our best to realize our dream.We should believe in ourselves.We can do something well.Not only has Hong Zhanhui set us a good example,but he has also given us a noble spirit and quality.