2020学年高一英语 现在完成时的被动语态同步训练（含解析）.doc

1、现在完成时的被动语态1I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes【答案】B【解析】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质

2、时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。2The father,along with his four children,_hangzhou.When they will be back_fixed.Ahave gone to;isntBhad gone to;is notCwent to;arentDhas gone to;has not been【答案】D【解析】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，toge

3、ther with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。3Quite a few tall buildings _in the last two years.Ahave been put upBwere put upChad put upDput up【答案】A【

4、解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去两年里建了不少高楼。由“in the last two years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Quite a few tall buildings与谓语put up 为被动关系。故选A项。4Two-fifths of the highway_so far.Ahas been completedBwas completedChave been completedDhas completed【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，五分之二的高速公路已经完工。由so far得出要用现在完成时，且主语与谓语为被动关系。分数、百分数+of

5、+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。谓语的单复数与the highway保持一致，用单数形式。故选A项。5- Why does Jane look so unhappy?- She _ at by her classmates.Awas laughedBlaughedChas been laughedDwill be laughed【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成的被动语态。句意：-为什么Jane看起来那么不高兴？-她被同学嘲笑了。现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。Jane很不高兴是因为Jane被嘲笑了。所以本句为现在完成。主语she与谓语laugh为被动，所以用

6、现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。6The windows _ up to now, and you need not wash again.Ais washedBwere washedChave been washedDwill be washed【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：窗户已经洗过了，你不必再洗了。根据下文up to now和“ you need not wash again”可知，现在不必洗了，说明已经清洗过了，应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，且主语windows与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。7His spare time_

7、use of to learn English_his poor English.Ahas been made , becauseBhas been made , because ofChas made , becauseDhas made , because of【答案】B【解析】考查语态和介词短语。句意：由于他英语不好，他的业余时间都被用来学英语了。“业余时间”和“用来”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态；because后接句子。because of后面接名词，代词或者动名词，故选B。8This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of th

8、e cloth _.Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells； have been soldDsells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。9With the help of high technology, more and more new substanc

9、es _in the past few years.AdiscoveredBhave discoveredChad been discoveredDhave been discovered【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发现了。根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。故D正确。10How long _ at this job? Since 1990.Awere you employedBhave you been employedChad you been em

10、ployedDwill you be employed【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：-你被雇佣从事这份工作多久了？-自从1990年开始就干这份工作。根据答语since从1990年开始可知上句是现在完成时态，you是雇佣的对象，故用被动语态，选B。一、完形填空Its amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of 2 and pressure as most of the kids get go

11、od 3 and try to be the best ones. Its good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfishits every man for 5 6 , my friend and I set out to find a way to 7 the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to 8 our depression(沮丧) about s

12、chool.On the first day of school we put a 9 folded into a heart into one of the leaders lockers with a piece of paper that 10 ，“Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to 11 small gifts every day. We didnt know the 12 it would have.People went 13 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing

13、the acts of kindness and 14 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 15 on everyones faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 16 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left 17 in the vending machine(自动售货机)And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thank

14、s to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 18 people up. I hope kindness will 19 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 20 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1AsmallBlargeClovelyDterrible2AconfidenceBdeterminationCcomp

15、etitionDdifficulty3AgradesBbooksCresultsDteachers4AinterestedBsatisfiedCpressuredDembarrassed5AothersByourselfCnothingDhimself6AIn returnBIn chargeCIn responseDIn anger7ArealizeBenrichCswapDchange8Adeal withBlive withCcome up withDkeep up with9ApaperBgiftCdollarDticket10AwroteBsaidCtoldDprinted11Agi

16、ve upBgive awayCgive inDgive off12AproblemBopinionCeffectDattitude13AwildBsadCangryDpeaceful14AregrettingBdisagreeingCdoubtingDdeciding15AtearsBpainCsmilesDterror16AhappinessBselfishnessCkindnessDsadness17Aby accidentBas usualCin surpriseDon purpose18AbringBcheerCspeedDhold19AspreadBreferCreactDtake

17、20AignoredBconcernedCconfusedDdepressed【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者用一张一美元的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象。1A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一所大约30名学生的小型学校。A.small小的；B.large大的；C. lovely可爱的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文of about 30 students可知，这所学校规模很小。故选A。2C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：它真的充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，并试图成为最好的学生。A. confidence自信；B. det

18、ermination决心；C. competition竞争；D. difficulty困难。根据空后and pressure下文as most of the kids get good _3_ and try to be the best ones.可知，这个学校是充满竞争和压力的。故选C。3A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它真的充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，并试图成为最好的学生。A.grades分数；B. books书；C. results结果；D. teachers老师。根据下文and try to be the best ones可知，这里的大部分孩子们的成绩都很好

19、。故选A。4C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很好，除了我们中间的很多孩子感到很有压力。A. interested感兴趣的；B. satisfied满意的；C. pressured有压力的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文It is really full of _2_ and pressure as most of the kids get good _3_ and try to be the best ones.可知，这里是指前面的那种现象是很好的，只是学校的中等生会感到很大压力。故选C。5D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们感到自己很自私每个人都为自己着想。A. oth

20、ers其他人；B. yourself你自己；C. nothing没有东西；D. himself他自己。根据上文We got the feeling that we were so selfish可知，此处指每个人都只为自己着想，every man对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。6C 【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。A. In return作为回报；B. In charge负责；C. In response作为回应；D. In anger愤怒地。根据my friend and I set out to find a way to ch

21、ange the culture可知，这里是指作为对这种文化现象的回应。故选C。7D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。A. realize意识到；B. enrich使丰富；C. swap交换；D. change改变。根据下文学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象，可知这里是指作者和朋友着手寻求办法，来改变学校的那种文化现象。故选D。8A 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们认为为别人做事是解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪的唯一方法。A. deal with解决；B. live with忍受；C. come up with提出；D. keep up with

22、赶上。根据语境可知，这里是指解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪。故选A。9C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸，放进了一个领导人的储物柜里。A. paper纸张；B. gift礼物；C. dollar美元；D.ticket票。根据文章首段Its amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.可知，这里是指一张一美元的钞票。故选C。10B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸，放进了一个佼佼者的储物柜里。A

23、. wrote写着；B.said（书面材料上）写着；C. told告诉；D. printed印刷。这里是指附上一张纸条，纸条上写着为自己买一份点心。故选B。11B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们希望每天送出一些小礼物。A. give up放弃；B. give away赠送；C. give in屈服；D. give off发出。根据下文small gifts every day可知，这里是指作者和其他人每天都计划给别人赠送一些小礼物。故选B。12C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道它会有什么影响。A. problem问题；B. opinion观点；C. effect影响；D.

24、 attitude态度。根据常识可知，作者也是第一次这么做，所以不知道它会有什么影响。故选C。13A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们为之疯狂，每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事，并决定他们也应该做些什么。A.wild野生的；B.sad伤心的；C.angry生气的；D.peaceful和平的。根据下文everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and _14_ that they should do something too.可知，这里是指人们都沸腾起来，人人都想知道到底是谁做的好事。短语go w

25、ild over sth.“对某事狂热起来”。故选A。14D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们为之疯狂，每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事，并决定他们也应该做些什么。A.regretting后悔；B.disagreeing不同意；C.doubting怀疑；D.deciding决定。根据下文that they should do something too可知，这里是指大家决定他们也应该做些什么。故选D。15C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在看到每个人脸上的笑容真是太有趣了！A. tears眼泪；B. pain痛苦；C. smiles微笑；D. terror恐怖。根据“ It is so m

26、uch fun ”可知，这里是指看到每个人脸上都有笑容是一件很开心的事情。故选C。16C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多人也开始分享善意：巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。A. happiness幸福；B. selfishness自私；C. kindness友善；D. sadness伤心。根据下文And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”可知，这里是指很多其他人也开始与别人分享友善行为。故选C。17D 【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：现在，许多人也开始分享善

27、意：巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。A. by accident意外地；B. as usual像往常一样；C. in surprise吃惊地；D. on purpose故意地。根据下文And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”可知，这里是指那些做善事的人故意把巧克力、饼干或钱留在自动售货机上。故选D。18B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在，我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。A. bring up提出，抚养；B.cheer up欢呼，喝彩；C.speed up加速；

28、D. hold up举起。这里是指我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。cheer sb. up“为某人喝彩”。故选B。19A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望那些友善的行为可以传播到其它学校。A. spread传播；B.refer参考；C.react反应；D. take带走。这里是指作者希望那些友善的行为可以传播到其它学校。故选A。20D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人在学校里正在因为学习压力而感到沮丧的话，我完全建议做些善事。A. ignored被忽视；B. concerned关心的；C. confused困惑的；D. depressed沮丧的，。根据上文We thought

29、doing things for others was the only way to _8_ our depression(沮丧) about school.可知，这里是指如果你正在为学习压力而感到沮丧的话，作者建议不防做一些善事。故选D。二、语法填空Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.Lang ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was prepa

30、ring for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 1 (test). Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was 2 big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew her young players could win 3 they worked together 4 a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions !Michael Jordan who

31、became 5 (know) as Air Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were 6 (impress) ,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. He always seemed to find a way 7 ( win). Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his 8 (fail). Losing games taught h

32、im to practice even 9 (hard) than before. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996.They are our pride and their legends continue.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了体育界的传奇人物郎平和乔丹。1was tested 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当中国女足准

33、备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且时间发生在2015年故应用一般过去时，主语为determination，谓语动词用单数。故填was tested。2a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：失去两位重要的球员是个很大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个很大的挑战”，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。3if 【解析】考查连词。句意：她知道，如果年轻球员们作为一个整体团结一致，就能赢得比赛。本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。4as 【解析】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语work as“作为”，故填as。5know

34、n 【解析】考查形容词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔乔丹用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。根据上文become可是应填形容词作表语，故填known。6impressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。系动词were后面使用形容词做表语，表示“印象深刻的”，故填impressive。7to win 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他似乎总能找到取胜的方法。修饰名词way应用不定式做后置定语，表示“取胜的方法”，故填to win。8failures 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。根据上文his可知应填名词failure，且failure为可数名词，失败不止一次应用复数形式，故填failures。9harder 【解析】考查比较级。句意：输掉比赛让他比以前更加努力地练习。结合下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填harder。10has been helping 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他在芝加哥创立的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据since可知使用完成时态，且表示动作的持续，强调一直在帮助应用现在完成进行时，主语为The Boys and Girls Club谓语动词用单数，故填has been helping。